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1、学必求其心得,业必贵于专精写作提升练(六)大纲写作1阅读下面短文,依照其内容写一篇60词左右的大纲。(2017浙江高三“五校联考”第一次考试)new,firstof-itskindstudyexaminestheconnectionbetweenteacherburnoutandstudentsstresslevels。ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiacollectedsaliva唾(液)samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildren,gradesfromfourtoseven,at17public
2、schools.Cortisol(皮质醇)levelswerethenassessedfromthesamplesasthehormoneiscommonlyusedasabiologicalindicatorofstress.Correspondingly,teacherburnoutwasdeterminedthroughsurveyresults。Investigatorsfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteachersexperiencedmoreburnout,orfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,studentscortisolle
3、velswereelevated(提升).Highercortisollevelsinelementaryschoolchildrenhavebeenlinkedtolearningdifficultiesaswellasmentalhealthproblems。ThestudyappearsinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine。“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(延长)mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,”EvasaidOberle,Ph。D.
4、,thestudysleadauthor。Indeed,therelationshipbetweenstudentstressandteacherburnoutisachickenandeggquestion.“isItunknownwhatcamefirst,elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout。Weconsidertheconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacyclicalproblemintheclassroom。”Oberlesaida学必求其心得,业必贵于专精stressfulclassroomclimateco
5、uldbearesultofinadequatesupportforteachers,whichmayimpactteachersabilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents。Apoorlymanagedclassroomcancontributetostudentsneedsnotbeingmetandincreasingstress。Thiscouldbereflectedinelevatedcortisollevelsinstudents.Alternatively,stresscouldoriginatefromstudents,whomaybemor
6、echallengingtoteachbecauseofincreasesinanxiety,behavioralproblems,orspecialneeds。Inthiscase,teacherscouldfeeloverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsofburnout.“Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesfacingteachersandeducatorsasclassroomsizesincreaseandsupportsforteachersarecut,saidOberle。“Itisclearfromanumbe
7、rofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertobattleburnoutandrelievestressintheclassroom,said”UniversityofBritishColumbiaeducationprofessorKimberlySchonertReichl,Ph.D。,thestudysco-author.“weIfdonotsupportteac
8、hers,weriskthedamageofstudents。”学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2阅读下面短文,依照其内容写一篇60词左右的内容大纲。WhatIThinkofBoxingasaSportBoxingisapopularsport.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.Itcouldbethetoughestofallsportstosurvive。Ittakesboxershoursinthegymandyearstodevelopthespecificcharacteristi
9、csneededtobeagreatboxer.Perhapsthatisthereasonwhysuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes。Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesport。Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer。Thisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves。Sometimesfansareroot
10、ingforaparticularboxer。Theydothatbecausetheboxercomesfromtheirowncountry,andif“their”boxerloses,theyoftenfeelasiftheyhavelostafightthemselves。Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives。Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemawayofexpressi
11、ng。it学必求其心得,业必贵于专精However,boxingcanbeaverydangeroussport。Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets,akindofstronghardhat,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,and,occa
12、sionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe。ringBesides,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlongtermeffectsofboxing。Theyareusuallyintheformofseriousbraindamage,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Toconclude,Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebe
13、tteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV.Wecancelebratemoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesinoursociety。Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasas
14、port.学必求其心得,业必贵于专精参照答案写作提升练六大纲写作1Anewresearchshowsthatstudentstrainoftencoexistswithteacherexhaustion。(要点1)Students,whofindtheirrequirementsunsatisfiedasaresultofteacherslowlevelmanagementoverclass,mayfeeloverwhelminglystressed。(要点2)Conversely,teachers,whoencountergreatteachingchallengefromstudents,tendtobeburnedout.(要点3)Therefore,moresufficientresourcesandsupporttoteachersshouldbeguaranteed,orstudentsarelikelytoberuined要.(点4)2Boxingisapopularsport.Somepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesportandwatchingaboxingmatchgivesthemawayofexpressingtheiraggression要点.
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