统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit9Wheels课时提能练含解析北师大版

1、课时提能练（十七）必修 3Unit 9Wheels（A）I .阅读理解A（2021 长春质检）Backcountry for Beginners: the Best Destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learnin

2、g. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners：Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe park，s 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle （戈U船）away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit （坑）and a picnic t

3、able.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors don，t know about the 25 canoe- in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkE

4、xperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Ridea

5、u Lake （part of the historic Rideau waterway） to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5 45 minutes away from the boat launch. You 11 find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcoun

6、try travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT.A. paddlingB. having a picnicC. cookingD. taking a motor-boatD 细节理解题。根据 Grundy Lake Provinci

7、al Park 局部的 “30-minute paddle” a 由此可推知，作者在第一段谈到皮诺曹是为了引出本文的话题。应选D。What is the Pinocchio effect ?Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.The temperature of the nose rises for anxiety.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “but Spanish sc

8、ientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect? and found that our noses don，t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit 可知，所谓的“皮 诺曹效应就是当我们撒谎时，我们的鼻子会变长。应选A。How did Dr. G6mez Milan feel about the lie detector?A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Confident.D

9、. Puzzled.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，G6mez Mildn博士认为通过这种方法，他 们已经到达了提高准确性的目标，他还认为有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像 结合起来，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，G6mezMildn博士对这款测谎仪很自信。应选C。What lesson can we learn from the text?A lie will travel very hard.There are many ways to bring a liar to light.A lie never lives to be old.Once a liar, always

10、 a liar.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的who added that law enforcement agencies could one day combine other lie detection technologies with thermal imaging to achieve better results可知，有朝一日执法机关可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，由此可 推知，让说谎者暴露的方法有很多。应选B。H.阅读七选五 Heres what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.2Figure out how

11、you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be； this is an especially important conversation with those with special care needs.Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and gettingsufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also k

12、eep you from catching the common cold.Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.5_And do make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.Work ou

13、t regularly to stay slim.Pick up the habits of healthy behavior.It is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.Its important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.Talk with your friends and family about how you，d respond to an epidemic.In that case, the best thing you can do rig

14、ht now is to prepare for that possibility.That will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。F F项中的“that possibility”和空前的a chance”相照应，分析语境可知， F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。G 本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外,G选项中的“That和空前一句You d better stock up today on at least 2-week

15、 worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies”相衔接，且 G 选项中的“an extended time at home”与上文中的 “people remain in quarantine（隔离期）相照应,所以选 G 项。E 根据 “It may feel. . . decided on and ready 及 Figure out. . would be” 可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人讨论的内容，E选项符合语境。B 本空是段首句。根据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯 的具

16、体方面，与选项B内容照应，所以选B项。C 空后一句中的 “where to find it 与 C 选项中的 “keep it somewhere safe and visible相照应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单独放在平安且家人都能看到的地方，所以选 C项。in.语法填空（2021 黄冈市质量检测）Honeybee populations in the United States 1.（decrease） dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could

17、 be making things 2.（bad）.The number of honeybees hasn，t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesnt look good for an insect that plays 3.important role in our food supply.Scientists don，t know for sure 4. this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspect

18、ed reasons, according to a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5.(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6.(stick) around in

19、 the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they，re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7.farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 8.(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the i

20、nsects they kill, though neonicotinoids makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U. S. Department of Agriculture says its 9.(likely) that there，s one magic 10.(solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.【语篇解读】几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅

21、度减少。一项新的研究说明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。have decreased/have been decreasing 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的 时间状语。ver the decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语 Honeybee populations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have decreased 或 have been decreasingo worse 考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减 少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填worse。an 考查冠词。play a

22、 role in.意为“在中起作用，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。why 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又根 据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故 填 why。are used 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that 指代先行词types of pesticides,在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式； 此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态, 故填 are usedo to stic

23、k 考查动词不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。 此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。for 考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在 的挑战，故填tecting 考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while可知，此处与“finding ways to keep other insects away”并列作宾语，故用 protect 的动名词形式 protecting。unlikely 考查词性转换。根据该句中的“but there are a number of organizations trying to he

24、lp honeybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故 填 unlikely。solution 考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词one,故 此处应用名词单数形式solution。.短文改错（2021 开封市高三模拟）The other day, I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boy. It kept jump up, trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding. I

25、t happens so fast that all I could do was shout, “Stop, Toby!” But it was too later. Toby had taken a bite of the boys hamburger. I felt very guilty. It was my fault which Toby wasn，t under control.So I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry mother. Through this incident I realize

26、d that I had to train his dog to behave in itself.答案Tusually ni 一 、,The other day,I was as - walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up toThe other day,usualtrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boythejumptrying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy little boy. It kept :- up, ajumpingAwasholding

27、. Ithappenshappenedso fast that all I could do was shout,“Stop, Toby! Butit was toolaterlateToby had taken a bite of the boy，Awasholding. Ithappenshappenedso fast that all I could do was shout,“Stop, Toby! Butit was toolaterlateToby had taken a bite of the boy，s hamburger. I felt very guilty. Itwas

28、my faultwhichthatToby wasnt under control.So I apologized sincerely to thefrighteningfrighteningfrightenedboy and his angry mother. Through this incident I realized that I had totrain dog to behave Na itself,my.书面表达(2021 玉溪月考)假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter打算暑假来中国，希望与你一起去学习中国古琴(Chinese Guqin) o请给他写封邮件，内容包括：.表示欢

29、送；.学习安排。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Peter,I am delighted that you will come to visit me and learn to play Chinese Guqin along with me during the summer holiday. You are warmly welcome. I know you are a big fun of Chinese classical music, and so am I. Here，s the arrangement for both of us.

30、We will go to the music club of our school, where there are many Chinese classical music lovers. Most importantly, there are good teachers who play all kinds of Chinese musical instruments well. I believe we wi11 learn to play Chinese Guqin well in a short time.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua fire pit （坑）a

31、nd a picnic table”和 Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. 可知，在 这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐，但没有汽艇，故答案为D。Which park has the most campsites?Grundy Lake Provincial Park.Bon Echo Provincial Park.Charleston Lake Provincial Park.Murphys Point Provincial Park.B 细节理解题。根据Grundy Lake Provincial Park有9个宿营营地,Bon Echo Provincial Pa

32、rk 有 25 个，Charleston Lake Provincial Park 有 10 个，Murphys Point Provincial Park有14个，可知B项宿营营地最多，故答案选B。In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health.B. Travel.C. Education.D. Science.B 题。本文给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地，应该出 现在报纸上的旅游版块，可知答案为B。B（2021 四省八校”第二次教学质量检测）A new study fr

33、om Lund University in Sweden shows that the presence or absence of moonlight has a considerable effect on when migratory（迁徙的）birds take flight in the autumn.Together with his colleagues, Gabriel Norevik studied European nightjars（夜 鹰）and how the lunar cycle and moonlight affect the leaving time when

34、 the birds start their three-month-long migration flight to areas south of the Sahara.Using miniature data loggers the researchers recorded the activity of 39 European nightjars over a one-year period.The result shows that the birds begin their autumn migration south about ten days after the full mo

35、on, and that the individual birds synchronise（同速进行）the migration and fly off more or less at the same time. It surprised us that the lunar cycle and the time the birds spent in hunting insects covary so well. This in turn affects their migration pattern in such a way that they synchronise their flig

36、ht so that almost all of them fly off at the same time ten days after the full moon, “ says Gabriel Norevik. European nightjars use their sight when they hunt at night. In the moonlight they find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves.The birds migrate in three stages fro

37、m northern Europe to wintering sites south of the Sahara. Each stage follows the same pattern： first the moon provides double of the light for the birds to hunt insects, and the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon.The researchers doubt whether other birds also adapt to th

38、e lunar cycle when they migrate. We will go on to examine that and what effects this type of synchronised migration has on the birds themselves and their surroundings, says Gabriel Norevik.【语篇解读】瑞典隆德大学一项新的研究说明月光对留鸟的迁徙有很大的影响：留鸟在月光下觅食储藏能量，大约在满月十天之后开始迁徙。What can we learn from Paragraph 3?39 European ni

39、ghtjars were charted over a lifelong period.European nightjars catch flying insects more easily by means of moonlight.The individual birds start the migration ten days later than group birds.The lunar cycle and the ending of the birds， migration covary very well.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句In the moonlight the

40、y find it easier to catch flying insects and refill their energy reserves”可知,欧洲夜鹰在月光下觅食更加容 易，应选B。Which of the following statements is true?The birds migration has three patterns.The birds migrate to northern Europe for food.The stage of the migration starts after the full moon.European nightjars， mi

41、gration is from August to December.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “the next stage of the migration starts ten days after the full moon，/可知，迁徙的下一阶段开始的时间为满月十天之后。应选C。【干扰项分析】 根据第四段可知，鸟的迁徙分为三个阶段，每个阶段的模式相同，故 A项表述错误；根据第四段第一句可知，鸟是从北欧向撒哈拉以南迁徙，故B项表述错误；根 据第二段最后一句中的“the birds start their three-month- long migration flight”可 知

42、，欧洲夜鹰的迁徙经历了三个月，故D项表述错误。What might be examined in the following study?Nightjars habitat.Absence of the moon.Other birds， migration.Insects， surroundings.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句The researchers doubt whether other birds also adapt to the lunar cycle when they migrate 以及第二句中的 “We will go on to examine that”可推知

43、，在接下来的研究中，研究人员可能会研究其他鸟类的迁徙情况。应选C。What can be a suitable title for the text?Migration Flight and MoonlightMigratory Birds and AutumnTen Days Make a DifferenceEuropean Nightjars Need to MigrateA 标题判断题。根据文章第一段以及其他内容可知，本文介绍了瑞典隆德大学的一项 研究，研究发现月光与留鸟迁徙之间有关系：留鸟在月光下觅食储藏能量，大约在满月十天 后，开始它们的秋季向南迁徙之旅。由此可知A项适合作文章标题

44、。II.完形填空(2021 惠州市第二次调研)1 began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most _1_ ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 in a club. At first, I was a teachers3 “What are we going to do next? ” When is the play time? ” These were just two of the qu

45、estions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a (n) _5_ job. I g that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the ? about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! ?, I soon found out that there was more aboutteaching swim

46、ming than just knowing how to swim.During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I ha

47、d to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers, such as “Red Light, Green Light” and “Blast Off” . I must devote myself to teaching them and set a (n)13example to them.I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 that my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n)

48、 j5 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children，s names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19

49、 through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts.【语篇解读】 作者从七年级就开始做志愿者工作，其中最难忘的是在一个俱乐部教一 群孩子学游泳。最初作者认为教别人学游泳是件很容易的事，但是后来却发现它涉及很多方 面，并不容易。最后作者通过努力还是取得了一定的成就。通过这件事作者学到了 “付出总会有回报，努力就会有收获的道理。A. peacefulB. optimisticC. independent

50、I), unforgettableD 根据空前的“many meaningful moments可知，此处表示作者经历过的最难忘的志 愿者工作时光。unforgettable意为“令人难忘的，应选D项。B. athleteD. officialA.learnerB. athleteD. officialC. instructor根据下文可知，作者教一群孩子学游泳，所以作者是游泳教练(instructor)。3. A. studentB. assistant3. A. studentD. servantC. colleagueD. servantB 根据第二段第一句可知，起初，作者是当一位游泳教

51、练的助教(assistant)。A.askedB. taughtC. doubtedD. explainedA 根据第二段表述的内容(作者协助游泳教练教一群五岁的孩子学游泳)可知，此处应 是这群孩子常问作者问题。应选A项。A. interestingB. ordinaryC. challengingD. creativeB 根据下文的 “I soon found out that there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim可知，作者低估了教别人学游泳这份工作，后来才发现教 别人学游泳比知道如何游泳涉及

52、的方面更多，所以最初作者认为这是一个普通的工作。应选B 项。A. declaredB. stressedC. assumedD. concludedC 由于从5岁起就开始上游泳课了，所以作者自认为(assumed)自己知道游泳的窍门 (trick) o declare ”宣布，宣称；stress “强调”；assume ”认为；conclude ”断定， 得出结论。应选C项。B. trickD. processB. abilitiesD. stylesB. trickD. processB. abilitiesD. stylesC. ambitionB 参见上题解析。fare “车费。A.jo

53、bsC. componentsD 毕竟，作者擅长各种方式(styles)的游泳。component ”组成局部；成分；部件。B. ThereforeA. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseC. MoreoverA 空前表述作者对教别人学游泳这份工作的设想和看法，空后表述作者低估了教别人 学游泳这份工作，前后为转折关系。故A项符合语境。A.expectationB. instructionC. requirementD. assessmentD 根据下文的内容可知，此处表示从那一刻起作者对教别人学游泳这份工作的看法发 生了变化。assessmen

54、t意为“看法，评估，应选D项。A. importantB. enjoyableC. famousD. flexibleB 根据空后的“and interesting for them to learn”可知，要教孩子们学游泳，老 师必须让课程令人愉快(enjoyable)、有趣。flexible “灵活的，柔韧的。A.developB. promiseC. discussD. introduceA 此处表示作者必须学习很多能帮助孩子们在游泳上取得进步的游戏。develop意为 “开展，应选A项。A.extremeB. classicC. activeD. secureC 结合语境和常识可知，作

55、者得为这群孩子树立一个积极的典范。classic 经典的, 典型的；secure “平安的，安心的。A.turned outB. figured outC. came outD. pointed outA 此处表述原来作者期望教一群孩子，结果是这些学生教会了作者如何成为一个对别 人有帮助的老师。turn out ”结果是，证明是；figure out 弄明白；comeout ”出现, 出版，开花，显示；point out ”指出。应选A项。erousB.humorousC. outspokenD.helpfulD 参见上题解析。outspoken 直率，坦诚。16. A.respondB.co

56、ntributeC. stickD.objectA 作者觉得在教学中不但记住学生的名字是有挑战性的，而且对学生们的多种性格和 多样情绪做出反响也是有挑战性的。respond to 对做出反响；contribute to 促成，造成；stick to “坚持；object to 反对。应选A项。cultiesB. featuresC. achievementsD. situationsC 根据该句中的 among which was seeing a child. . . before they met me，并结合语境可知，作者在教这些孩子的过程中，取得了许多成就，其中一个就是看到一个孩子 完

57、成(accomplish) 了一个遇到自己之前不能做的任务。achievement “成就，成绩。A.assignB.organizeC. recognizeD.accomplishD 参见上题解析。assign 分配；指派。A. RecentlyB.OccasionallyC. ImportantlyD.SuddenlyC 空处上文表达了作者的教学成就，此处应是作者的感悟：重要的是，通过这份志愿 者工作，自己学到了 “付出总会有回报，努力就会有收获(gains) 的道理。importantly 重 要的是。20. A.adventuresC. contests20. A.adventures

58、C. contestsB 参见上题解析。I .阅读理解B. gainsD. dreams课时提能练（十八）必修 3Unit 9Wheels（B）A（2021 福州市适应性练习卷）How It Feels to Floatby Helena FoxIf you，re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief （悲哀），and love, pick up a copy of HowltFeelstoFloat and follow Biz as she comes of age. This mo

59、ving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a Secretby Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you，11 be burning the midnight oil trying to f

60、inish the book before dawn.Forest of a Thousand Lanternsby Julie C. DaoThe first book in the RiseoftheEmpress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale一a poor girl fated to have power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn，t love back and magic一 and gives you a ri