师范实验中学-2015学年八年级英语下册unit56复习课件

1、八年级下册Units 5-6. 单词分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1. _(v. ) 开始2. _(adj. ) 奇特的; 奇怪的3. _(v. ) 敲打; 打败4. _(prep. ) 倚; 碰; 撞5. _(v. &n. ) 升起; 增加; 提高6. _(v. ) 理解; 领会; 认识到7. _(v. ) 射击; 发射beginstrangebeatagainstriserealizeshoot8. _(v. ) 隐藏; 隐蔽9. _(v. ) 使激动; 使兴奋10. _(v. ) 带路; 领路11. _(n. ) 声音hideexciteleadvoice【联想串记】不可不知1. heav

2、y(adj. ) _(adv. )在很大程度上; 大量地2. sudden(adj. ) _(adv. )突然; 忽然3. sleep(n. ) _(adj. )睡着 _(adj. )困的; 瞌睡的4. fall(v. ) _(adj. )倒下的; 落下的5. ice(n. ) _(adj. )覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的6. complete(v. ) _(adv. )彻底地; 完全地heavilysuddenlyasleepsleepyfallenicycompletely7. shock(v. ) _(adj. )惊愕的; 受震惊的8. silent(adj. ) _(n. )沉默; 无声 _(

3、adv. )沉默地; 寂静地9. recent(adj. ) _(adv. )不久前; 最近10. terror(n. ) _(n. )恐怖主义者11. true(adj. ) _(n. )实情; 事实 _(adv. )真实地; 如实地12. west(n. ) _(adj. )西方的shockedsilencesilentlyrecentlyterroristtruthtrulywestern. 短语双语互译1. (闹钟)发出响声 go _2. 接电话 pick _3. 逐渐变弱 die _4. 拆除; 记录 take _5. 首先; 最初 _ first6. 代替; 反而 instead

4、_7. 变成 turn. . . _8. fall asleep _offupdowndownatofinto进入梦乡; 睡着9. have a look _10. make ones way _11. in silence _12. a little bit _13. once upon a time _14. fall in love _15. get married _看一看前往; 费力地前进沉默; 无声有点儿; 稍微从前爱上; 喜欢上结婚. 句型超级填写1. 你打电话时, 我正在淋浴。_ you called, I _ a shower. 2. 你开玩笑! _! 3. 你们对这个故事有

5、不同的看法, 你俩谁都没错。You have different opinions about the story, and _are wrong. Whenwas takingYoure kiddingneither of you4. 这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72种变化, 把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。_ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 5. 为了打坏人, 美猴王使用了一根神奇的棍子。_, the Monkey King us

6、es a magic stick.This is becauseTo fight bad people【核心词汇】1. pick up接电话; 拣起【填一填 思维激活】我七点打电话, 你没有接。I called at seven and you didnt_ _. Class, please_ (pick up it/pick it up) when you see waste paper on the ground. 答案: pick uppick it up 【记一记 知识构建】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话; 拣起”, 还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pick u

7、p是“动词+副词”型短语, 代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语, 既可以放在二者之间, 也可以放在动词短语之后。【图解助记】【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter. 他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。【练一练 走近中考】(2014绍兴中考)Do you _your son after school? No. He comes back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look afterC. drop in D. send for2. remind v. 提醒

8、; 使想起【填一填 思维激活】这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生, 要不你永远不知道什么是可能的。This story_ _ _you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. Please remind me_ (watch) CCTV News on TV at 7 p. m. . 答案: reminds us thatto watch 【记一记 知识构建】remind的三种结构【练一练 走近中考】(2014内江中考)When people mention planes, it will remind

9、the parents _their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. A. with B. for C. in D. of3. instead of代替; 反而【填一填 思维激活】I didnt catch the bus, so I had to ride my bike there _ (代替). 可是愚公不移山能干什么? But what could Yu Gong do_ _ _the mountains? 答案: insteadinstead of moving 【辨一辨 考点突破】 instead与instead of

10、的辨析instead副词, “反而; 却”, 放于句首, 连接上下句副词, “代替”, 放于句末instead of介词短语, “代替; 而不是”, 后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词-ing形式【练一练 走近中考】(2013青海中考)Its sunny. Lets go sighting _watching TV in our hotel room. A. thanks to B. instead of C. as well as4. get married结婚【填一填 思维激活】这对新人如此高兴, 以至于当他们结婚的时候, 他们不停地微笑。The new couple were so ha

11、ppy that they couldnt stop smiling when they_ _. They got married 30 years ago. (改为同义句)They_ _ _for 30 years.答案: got marriedhave been married 【辨一辨 考点突破】与marry有关的短语辨析 词汇意义及用法marry sb. 娶某人, 嫁给某人be/get married“结婚”, 时间状语为具体时间, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚, 时间状语为具体时间, 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用have been

12、 married(to sb. )已经(与某人)结婚, 表示状态, 跟“for+时间段”【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/get married to sb. 或marry sb. 表达, 不能用marry with sb. 。【练一练 走近中考】(2013雅安中考)He _for ten years. A. has been married B. marriedC. got married D. has married【重点句型】1. When you called, I was taking a shower. 你打电话时, 我正在淋浴。So while you were sleepi

13、ng, I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此, 当你睡觉的时候, 我给珍妮打了电话, 她帮助了我。【思一思 句型剖析】when/while用法辨析 when和while都能引导时间状语从句, 意为: 当的时候when引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词, 这时可以和while换用引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词, 这时不能和while换用, 从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时while引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词, 从句中的时态常用过去进行时主从句动作若同时发生, 则主从句都用进行时【归纳拓展】(1)while conj. 意为“然而”

14、, 连接并列结构。The son was having a good meal at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子正在家吃好饭, 而父母却正在田里劳作。(2)while n. 意为“一会儿”。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。【练一练 走近中考】(2014湖州中考)I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _I watched the TV program A

15、 Bite of China. A. when B. before C. since D. after【教师备选】(2013广东中考)Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they_ meals. A had B. will haveC. are having D. were having【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由today知道后面为一般现在时, while引导延续性动词, 故用现在进行时。所以选

16、择答案C。2. Youre kidding! 你开玩笑! 【思一思 句型剖析】Youre kidding! 意思是“闹着玩, 开玩笑”。此句为交际用语, 通常用来表示惊讶, 不相信。你开玩笑! 我没开玩笑。我是认真的。Youre kidding! Im not kidding. Im serious. 【练一练 走近中考】(2013舟山中考)You won the first prize in the English competition? _I always fail in English tests. A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great!

17、D. Youre kidding! 【要点备选】1. against prep. 倚; 碰; 撞【填一填 思维激活】当我到达那儿的时候, 他正倚在一棵树上。He was leaning _a tree when I got there. When talking about our plan, most of my classmates were_(反对)my idea. 答案: againstagainst 【记一记 知识构建】against的用法(1)against介词, 表示位置, 意为“倚; 靠着; 顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against意为“反对; 违背; 紧贴着”。【练

18、一练 走近中考】(2014广东中考)Most people are _building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond【变式备选】(2013青岛中考)Im_ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. A. against B. on C. in D. for(2012宜昌中考)大多数学生

19、反对一年四季穿校服。(against)Most students_ _wearing the school uniforms all year round. 答案: are against2. asleep adj. 睡着【填一填 思维激活】选词填空(asleep, sleepy, sleeping)。He finally fell_ when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. Do you often feel_ after lunch? They woke up the_ girl and asked her where her p

20、arents were. 答案: asleepsleepysleeping 【辨一辨 考点突破】 asleep/sleepy/sleeping用法辨析 asleep意为“睡着”, 在句中只能作表语sleepy意为“困倦的; 瞌睡的”, 在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语sleeping意为“睡眠中的”, 在句中作表语、定语, 如sleeping bag睡袋【一言辨异】Although I slept eight hours last night, I still feel sleepy. Im afraid Ill fall asleep in a while. 尽管昨晚我睡了八个小时, 但我仍

21、然感到困倦。恐怕一会儿我就睡着了。 【练一练 走近中考】(2013白银中考)The little boy pretended _when his mother came in. A. sleeping B. asleep C. to asleep D. to be asleep3. nobody pron. 没有人【填一填 思维激活】_(Nobody/None) wanted to sound stupid. 没有一本书有趣。_of the books is interesting. 答案: NobodyNone 【记一记 知识构建】nobody与none的辨析nobody=no onenon

22、e只能指人, 不能指物; 两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物; 且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数none用作主语时, 若指不可数名词, 谓语只能用单数; 若指可数名词, 则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)【温馨提示】因为none否定的是一种数量, 所以在回答how many或how much的提问时, 通常用none, 而在回答who的提问时, 通常用no one或nobody。【练一练 走近中考】(2014襄阳中考)Your English is very good. Who taught you? _. I learned it

23、 all by myself. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody4. voice n. 声音【填一填 思维激活】那听起来挺好玩的。That_ great fun. 我们能听见小孩的声音。We could hear the childrens_. 答案: soundsvoices 【辨一辨 考点突破】sound/noise/voice的用法辨析sound自然界各种声音的总称noise专指噪音或不悦耳的嘈杂声voice指说话声或嗓音, voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外, 很少表示动物的声音【图解助记】【练一练 走近中考】(2014白银中考)

24、The boy didnt sleep well last night, because of the_ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song5. die down逐渐变弱【填一填 思维激活】风在凌晨三点左右逐渐减弱时, 他才最终入睡。He finally fell asleep when the wind was_ _at around 3: 00 a. m. 汽车的声音消失在远方。The noise of the car_ _in the distance. 答案: dying downdied away【辨一辨 考点突破

25、】 die down和die away的区别die down逐渐减弱侧重于减弱的过程, 有一个变化过程, 是一个动态的动词词组die away逐渐消失侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态, 一个无法察觉的状态, 相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端, 是一个静态的动词词组6. a little bit有点儿【填一填 思维激活】我想它有点儿傻。I think its a_ _silly. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食物了。There is_ _ _food left for lunch. 我尽管已工作了一整天, 但现在我一点儿也感觉不到累。Although I have worked a whole day

26、, I dont feel_ _tired now. 答案: little bita bit ofa bit【辨一辨 考点突破】a bit/a little辨析相同点不同点a bita bit和a little在肯定句中修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级时, 可以互换a little可直接修饰不可数名词, 而a bit需跟of才能修饰不可数名词a little【温馨提示】a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反, not a bit=not. . . at all“一点也不”; not a little=very“非常”。 7. fit v. 适合; 合身【填一填 思维激活】王子知道除

27、非女孩的脚适合这鞋子, 否则她就不是那个女孩。The prince knew that unless the girls feet could _the shoe, it was not the right girl. Try the new key and see if it _(fit). 你应该多吃蔬菜, 保持健康。You should eat more vegetables to_ _. 这项工作不适合他。The job_ _ _him. 答案: fitfitskeep fit/healthyisnt fit for【记一记 知识构建】(1)fitvt. 意为“(使)适合; 合身”,

28、指(大小、尺寸)合身, 后面常跟人作宾语。(2)fitvi. 意为“可容纳, 装进”, 后面不直接跟宾语。(3)fitadj. 意为“健康的”, keep fit=keep healthy。(4)be fit for意为“对适合”“适合于”。【练一练 走近中考】(2013烟台中考)People who eat a balanced diet should be_(健康)than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers. 答案: healthier/ fitter8. whole adj. 全部的, 整体的【填一填 思维激活】妻子告诉她的丈夫, 除非

29、他把孩子们丢弃在森林, 让他们死去, 否则全家都得死。The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the_ (whole/all) family would die. 今年夏天我们一家人去度假了。_ _family went on holiday this summer. 答案: wholeAll our/Our whole【辨一辨 考点突破】all与whole的辨析两者都可以用作形容词, 表示“全部的”all(1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前。例如: all the fami

30、ly(2)既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词whole(1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之后。例如: the whole school整个学校(2)一般修饰可数名词的单数, 但若可数名词的复数前有具体的数量词时, 则可以用whole。例如: the whole two months整整两个月9. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72般变化, 把他自己变成不同的动物和物体

31、。【思一思 句型剖析】(1)This/That is because. . . 句中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语, 意为“这是/那是因为”。例如: He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework. 昨天晚上他没有去看电影, 那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果, 第二句话说明原因)(2)This/That is why. . . 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。例如: He had seen the fil

32、m before. That is why he did not see it last night. 他以前曾看过那部电影, 因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因, 第二句话说明结果)专题十二明确标准缔造高分【真题回访】 (2014滨州中考)假如你校将举行以“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动, 请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。(一)内容提示: 1. 不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校; 2. 上下楼梯不要拥挤; 3. 注意饮食安全; 4. 注意交通安全, 遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。(二)要求: 1. 短文应包括所提示的内容, 可适当发挥; 2. 短文

33、中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息; 3. 词数: 80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。How to protect ourselves How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students. _ Its our duty to protect ourselves. Lets start from today. 【满分标准，精准把握】【应考秘籍，助力考场】1. 准确审题准确审题是写好作文的关键, 只有明确了作文的体裁、人称、时态、要点、结构等, 才能从容下笔。2. 谋篇布局下笔前要搭建好文章

34、的框架, 段落层次分明, 语言逻辑条理清晰。3. 虎头豹尾重视文章首尾句, 首句要开门见山, 落地有声; 尾句要立场鲜明, 干脆利落。复习中要注意积累写作佳句, 在写作中才能有亮点。4. 衔接过渡好的词句还要有顺畅的衔接过渡, 写好段落的承接过渡、句子的联系转折, 才能写一篇好文章。5. 书写工整字迹清楚、卷面整洁能使阅卷老师一见倾心, 保证不失印象分、力争获取高分。满分作文 How to protect ourselvesHow to protect ourselves is especially important to us students. Firstly, dont take re

35、stricted knives to school. They might hurt our classmates or ourselves. Secondly, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs ordownstairs. Or there may be an accident. Thirdly, we should eat more healthy food a

36、nd wed better keep away from junk food. At last, we must pay attention to the traffic. Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency. Its our duty to protect ourselves. Lets start from today.【评分标准剖析】标准1和2: 完全完成了试题规定的任务; 覆盖所有的内容要点。本文作者较好地完成了规定的四个写作要点, 并且进行了合理的拓展。(1)不带管制刀具到校: take. .

37、. to. . . (把带到); restricted knives(管制刀具); hurt(伤害)(2)上下楼梯不要拥挤: narrow(狭窄的); go upstairs or downstairs(上下楼梯)(3)饮食安全: healthy(健康的); keep away from junk food(远离垃圾食品)(4)遵守交通规则: pay attention to(注意); call the police(报警)标准3: 准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。文章句式丰富, 语言地道, 如especially等副词的使用给文章增添了色彩。标准4: 全文结构紧凑, 有效地使用了语言间的连接成分, 符合英语交际习