高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroPeriod 1课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3In June 1961, the ANC considered his proposal on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandelas campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arreste

2、d in 1962 and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, Mandela was brought to stand trial for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. On June 12, 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was kept at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town.2

3、021/8/11 星期三4During his years in prison, Nelson Mandelas reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most important black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted himself to his lifes work, trying to achieve the goals he and

4、others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC.2021/8/11 星期三5Tasks：1佳句仿写.Mandela was sentenced to.He _(他被判处5年监禁).he devoted himself to.Lu Xun_(鲁迅把一生致力于写作)2句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语)_答案1.was sentenced to 5 years in pr

5、isondevoted his life to writing2在被释放后，他致力于他一生的工作，努力实现他和其他同仁们几乎在四十年前就已经定下的目标。2021/8/11 星期三6Period 1Warming Up，Prereading & Reading2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三88_/prInspl/n.法则；原则；原理9peaceful adj._ _ _10hopeful/hpfl/adj._ _11stage/steId/n._ _ _12vote/vt/vt. & vi._ _n_ _ _13attack/tk/vt._ _ _14violence/v

6、aIlns/n._ _15equal adj._ _2021/8/11 星期三9答案1.quality2.mean3.active4.generous5.devote6.devoted7.found8.principle9.和平的；平静的；安宁的10.怀有希望的；有希望的11.舞台；阶段；时期12.投票；选择；投票；选票；表决13.进攻；攻击；抨击14.暴力；暴行15.相等的；平等的2021/8/11 星期三10.短语天地1_失业2_事实上3_使充气；爆炸4in trouble_5turn to_答案1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.处在

7、困境或险境中5.求助于；致力于2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12信息提取the greatest number of laws stopping.是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。例句仿写迈克开会迟到令他的老板不高兴。_ _ _ to the meeting made his boss unhappy.2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三14.预读理解1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.When was Elias born?AIn 1

8、942. BIn 1940. CIn 1964. DIn 1920.2021/8/11 星期三15Which of the following statements is NOT the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?ATo tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.BTo let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.CTo tell us an interesting story.DTo let us know th

9、e living situation of the blacks in South Africa at that time.2021/8/11 星期三16It can be inferred from the passage that _.ANelson Mandela helped Elias to keep his jobBElias was happy to blow up the government buildingsCElias met Nelson Mandela at schoolDthe government was happy with Nelson Mandela and

10、 the ANCWhy did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?ABecause he liked violence.BBecause it was not dangerous.CBecause he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.DBecause he wanted to be famous.答案BCAC2021/8/11 星期三172Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and

11、 then decide whether they are true or false.In the town where the black lived, they could live and work freely.()Mandela helped Elias get correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.()In thirty years, the black in South Africa lost almost all their rights and progress gradually.()Only those who

12、were born in Johannesburg could get a passbook there.()2021/8/11 星期三18Elias was in danger of losing his job when he didnt have a passbook.()答案FTTTT2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20【归纳拓展】of quality优质的，素质好的of high/low quality 高/低质量的average quality 一般质量in quality 在质量上注意：quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作

13、可数名词。2021/8/11 星期三21【完成句子】你需要具备特殊的个人品德才能当上护士。You need special _ _to work as a nurse.答案personal qualities2021/8/11 星期三222mean adj.吝啬的，自私的，刻薄的The rich boss is usually mean to his workers.这位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄。【归纳拓展】be mean about sth吝啬某物be mean to sb 对某人刻薄be mean to do sth 不愿做某事mean vt. 本意是，意愿为mean to do s

14、th 打算做某事mean doing. 意味着be meant for. 注定为，注定要成为2021/8/11 星期三23【单项填空】Just as Professor Scotti often _it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans解析Just as sb often puts it意为：“正如某人通常所说的”，put表示“说明，陈述”之意。答案C2021/8/11 星期三243active adj.积极的，活跃的Even though he is old, he is stil

15、l active in physical training.尽管他很老了，他仍然积极参加体育锻炼。【归纳拓展】be active about对热心be active in sth/doing sth 积极参与be active as 作为活跃2021/8/11 星期三25【完成句子】He is _ _ _(最活跃的学生)in our class.As a young man, he _ _(积极参与)politics in his spare time.答案the most active studentwas active in2021/8/11 星期三264devote vt.致力于，献身I

16、 dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花时间。He has devoted his life to helping blind people.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。2021/8/11 星期三27【归纳拓展】devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n. 热爱，献身，奉献，忠诚devote oneself to. 献身于，致力于，专心于devote ones life to.把某人的一生致力于/奉献于devote ones energy/time/effort/mone

17、y to sth把某人的精力/时间/努力/金钱投入/花费在上be devoted to. 致力于，献身于；热爱注意：devote.to./be devoted to.短语中，to用作介词，后多接名词、代词或动名词。2021/8/11 星期三28【完成句子】这个男孩把他绝大多数时间用在上网上。The boy _surfing the Internet.他将一生都致力于帮助残疾人上。He _ _ _ helping the disabled.他毕业后要致力从事音乐。He _ _ _ _ after graduation.答案devotes most of his time todevoted/de

18、votes his life towill be devoted to (will devote himself to)music2021/8/11 星期三295found vt.建立，建设They founded the company themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。The castle was founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚硬的岩石之上。【归纳拓展】founder n奠基者，创立者，创办人foundation n. 建设，创立，基础found.on/upon. 把建在上，把基于2021/8/11 星期三30【比较网站】found/set upfo

19、und强调在建立之前为建造物打下基础set up主要指建立“组织、机构(如公司，学校)等”2021/8/11 星期三31【图表解读】After the new country was founded,the poor man finally found his family.在新的国家建立后，这位可怜的人终于找到了他的家人。动词过去式过去分词意义foundfoundedfounded建立findfoundfound发现，找到2021/8/11 星期三32【完成句子】I _ _ _ _ _(把成功的希望建立在)my own hard work.This story _ _(根据) a fact.

20、答案founded my hope of success on/ uponis founded on/upon2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34【归纳拓展】vote sb投某人的票vote to do sth 投票干某事；一致认为做vote sb(to be)n. 选某人当vote for 投票支持vote against 投票反对vote on 对进行表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决2021/8/11 星期三35【一目了然】2021/8/11 星期三36【完成句子】Most of us _ _the plan.我们大多数人投票赞成这个计划。_

21、the man you can trust.选你能信赖的人。In that country, people get _ _at the age of 18.在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。答案voted forVote forthe vote2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三382021/8/11 星期三39【单项填空】The government was _by the press.Aattracted Battacked Cbeaten Dgot解析句意：政府受到媒体的抨击。attract吸引；attack攻击，进攻；beat打击；get得到。结合句意应选B。答

22、案B2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41【归纳拓展】equally adv.相等地，同等地，同样equality n. 平等be equal to (doing) sth 与某物相等，(任务上)能胜任某事be equal in. 在方面相等be equal with 与平等equal sb in sth 在某方面比得上某人2021/8/11 星期三42【一目了然】2021/8/11 星期三43【完成句子】After a month of training, he _ _(胜任)the work as a tractor driver.Bill _ _ _ _(能够经营)

23、the company.答案became equal tois quite equal to running2021/8/11 星期三441out of work(1)失业(out of a job)Jim has been out of work for several months.吉姆已经失业几个月了。(2)出问题Marys cellphone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。2021/8/11 星期三45【归纳拓展

24、】in work有工作go to work 去上班at work 在工作中，在上班after work 下班后begin/start work 开始工作2021/8/11 星期三46【链接】out of breath 上气不接下气out of use 没用了out of date 过时了out of order 出故障，次序颠倒out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of place 不在原来的位置，不恰当out of mind 心不在焉2021/8/11 星期三47【单项填空】At the

25、railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place解析句意：在火车站，那位母亲跟女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。答案A2021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三49【归纳拓展】“事实上，实际上”的多种表达法：in (actual)factin truthactuallyin realityin effect2021/8/11 星期三50【单项填空】I agree

26、that he tried hard but the _remains that he has not finished the job in time.Aquestion Breality Cfact Dproblem解析the fact is/remains.是固定结构，意为“(虽然话是这么说，但)事实是”。A项意为“(需要回答的)问题”；B项意为“现实”；D项意为“(需要解决的)问题”。A、B、D三项都与句意不符。答案C2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三52【归纳拓展】blow down刮倒blow off (美俚)不重视，轻视blow out 吹灭，熄灭blow

27、over 刮倒，吹散2021/8/11 星期三53【一目了然】We had planned to blow up the bridge but our bombs failed to explode.我们原本计划炸掉大桥，但炸弹没有爆炸。blow up 用来指人“(用炸药)炸毁”楼房等物体；explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”。图解blow up一词多义：2021/8/11 星期三54选词填空(off/out/down/up)The wind blew _many trees in the area.The boy closed his eyes and made a wis

28、h before the candles were blown _.Leaves were blown _the tree.The soldiers blew _the building.答案downoutoffup2021/8/11 星期三554in trouble处于困境或险境中Do as youre told, or youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。【归纳拓展】get into trouble(使)陷入困境have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth 不

29、辞劳苦干某事make trouble 制造麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦注意：have trouble with sth/(in) doing sth此结构中的trouble可与difficulty互换。2021/8/11 星期三56【一目了然】Dont trouble (vt.)trouble(n.)till trouble(n.)troubles(vt.)you.不要自找麻烦。2021/8/11 星期三57【单项填空】Sorry to _you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.Aworry Bprevent Ctrou

30、ble Ddisappoint解析Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦您。这是一个固定的日常交际用语。答案C2021/8/11 星期三58【完成句子】在我身陷困境时他没有给我丝毫的帮助。He gave me no help _ _ _ _.Some of our classmates always talk or _(捣乱)in class.Do you _(有困难)learning English?他寻求刺激的欲望给他添了许多麻烦。His hunger for excitement _ _ _ _ _.答案when I was in troublemake troubleh

31、ave trouble(in)got him into a lot of trouble2021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三60【归纳拓展】turn over翻身；移交turn around 转过身；转过来turn against 背叛turn away 走开；转过脸去turn back 折回；翻回到turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；转身进入turn off 关掉，关上turn out 结果是；证明是；原来是turn up 出现；把(音量)调高2021/8/11 星期三61【完成句子】你可以在那些书里查阅有关资料。You can _ _ _ for

32、information._the police when you are in trouble.有困难_警察。Our talk turned to football.我们的话题_。2021/8/11 星期三62他转向我，笑了笑然后向左拐了。He _ _，gave me a smile and _.He turned to the study of Shakespeare.他_ 莎士比亚的研究。答案turn to those booksTurn to；找转到了足球上turned to me；turned to the left致力于2021/8/11 星期三631The last thirty

33、years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步(1)有些动词，如see, find, witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、见证、目睹”了某事。理解这类句子时要把握英汉两种语言的不同表达习惯。The twentieth century witnessed two world wars.20世纪目睹了两次世界大战。The lonely street found him wandering alone in the evening.傍晚时分他在寂静的大街上独自徘徊。2021/8/11 星期三64【单项填空】National Day _people singing and dancing happily in the street.Asaid Bsaw Creported Dannounced解析句意：国庆节时人们在大街上高兴地唱啊，跳啊。答案B2021/8/11 星期三65(2)the greatest number of laws stopping.是动名词的复合结构，作宾语。the greatest number of laws是