中考介词专题讲解及练习

1、介词I.介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不可以独自作句子成分。介词后边一般出名词代词或相当于名词的其余词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语组成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词归类大全一、表示地理地点的介词：(1)at,in,on,toat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在邻近，旁边”in(1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在范围以内”。on表示毗邻，接壤to表示在范围外，不重申能否接壤例句：Hearrivedthestationatten.Heissittingthedesk.HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.Jiangsulies

2、theeastofChina.RussialiesthenorthofChina.FujianisthesouthofJiangsuProvince.注意:表示“树上有”时，in和on有差别。用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分，可是用in表示这个事物在树上，其实不属于树的一部分。练习：Thereisanapplethetreeandabirdthetree.(2)above,over,on在上above指在上方,不重申能否垂直，与below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有必定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上边并与之接触。例句：Thebirdisflyingmy

3、head.Thereisabridgetheriver.Heputhiswatchthedesk.(3)below,under在下边under表示在正下方below表示在下，不必定在正下方例句Thereisacatthetable.Pleasewriteyournametheline.二、表示时间的介词：(1)in,on，at在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inoneslife,in

4、onesthirties等。on表示详细某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。如：onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复生节等。如:at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof,attheageof,atChristmas，atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some,every等词以前一律不用

5、介词。如：Wemeeteveryday.练习：1Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise_FathersDay（）AinBatConDBy2Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplate_acoldmorning（）AonBinCatDof(2)in,after在以后“in+一段时间”表示未来的一段时间此后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间此后；“after+未来时间点”表示未来的某一时刻此后。例句：Mymotherwillcomebackinthreeorfourdays.Hearrivedafterfivemonths.Shewill

6、appearafterfiveoclockthisafternoon.练习：1Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover_aweekHowareyoufeelingImtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewevebeentogether_threeyears（）Ain；inBfor；inCin；forDfor；for(3)from,since自从from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或状况连续多久；since表示某动作或状况连续至说话时刻，往常与达成时连用。例句：Hestudiedthepianotheageofthree.Theyhavelivedhere1

7、978.(4)after,behind在以后after主要用于表示时间；behind主要用于表示地点。例句：Weshallleavelunch.Lucyishidinganoldhouse.三、表运动方向的介词：across,through经过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面经过，与on相关；through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in相关。例句：Sheswamtheriver.Hewalkedtheforest.练习：1Dad，canwewalk_theroadnowNo，we_Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen（）Aacross；needntBa

8、cross；mustntCthrough；cantDthrough；mustnt四、表示“在之间”的介词：between,amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句：ThereisafootballmatchClassOneandClassTwoontheplayground.Theteacherisstandingthestudents.五、表示其余意义的介词：(1)on,about对于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供特意研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示内容较为一般，不那么正式。例句：Therewillbea

9、lectureHeiswritingabookHetoldmealoteconomicsthisafternoon.cooking.hislifeinthesummervocation.(2)by,with,in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用工具、手段，一般接详细的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；例句：Hemakesalivingsellingnewspapers.Hebrokethewindowastone.TheforeignerspoketousEnglish.(3)except,besides除了except除以外，不包

10、含在内；besides除以外，包含在内。例句：Mr.Wang,wewenttoseethefilm.(王先生没去)Mr.Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)练习：1Areyourteacherhard_allofyou_Jerry，becauseheismuchyoungerthanothers（）Awith，ExceptBon，ExceptCin，BesidesDon，Besides一、单项选择1WhatdoyouknowaboutthecartoonWell，itbecameverypopularinwesterncountries_whenthecre

11、atorofitwasonly_（）Ain1990s，inhistwentiesBinthe1990s，inhistwentiesCinthe1990，inhistwentyDin1990，inthetwenties2WhatcanIdoforyouIhopeIhaveanicehouse_abiggardenbehindit（）AofBwithCbyDto3The3DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas_May20，2016（）AonBatCinDto4Herbirthdayis_winter，themostbeautifulseasoninayea

12、r（）AinBatCon5Idliketoholdournextmeeting_June23rdIsthatOKforyou（）AinBatCon6Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin_10minutes（）AoverBinCforDat7Lookout!Lookatthetrafficlights_crossingtheroad（）AbeforeBafterCsince8Thelibrarynearourschoolisntopenintheevening，sowecangothereduringthedayNoproblem，Illgowithyoutomorrow（）Ada

13、yafterdayBinthedaytimeCallthetime9Wouldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationabouttheaccidentSureIthappened_themorningofJune5th（）Ato；onBfor；inCwith；inDwith；on10ImlookingafterTomtodayHesbeeninmyhouse_8：00thismorning（）AatBsinceCforDtill11StephenHawkinggotmorethan380，000followersintwohours_firstmessageonWe

14、ibo（）AbeforeBsinceCafterDuntil12Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegames_anythingelse，thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives（）AalongwithBbehindCbeforeDinfrontof13YingqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjingsHuashuVillage_theWorldReadingDaythisyear（）AonBinCatDas14Jimsitsbehindme，so

15、Isit_him（）AattheendofBinfrontofCinthemiddleof15Ioftengotothebookstore_QuanchengRoadalthoughitscrowded（）AonBforCfromDbetween16MrGreeniswriting_theblackboard（）AinBonCat17Oh，mygod!IveleftmykeysintheroomIllhavetogetin_thewindowItsdangerousYoudbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback（）ApastBoverCacrossDthrough18It

16、ssocoldoutsideRemembertoclosethedoor_youwhenyouleave（）AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind19Youcanbuyalmosteverything_theInternet，anditsveryeasy（）AintoBforCatDon20Taiwanlies_theeastofFujian，_thesoutheastofChina（）Aon；inBto；inCon；to二选词填空try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfrom

17、town.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1._hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2._atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3._eyeglassesonbefore4._theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5._,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6._.Themanintheshopmadehim7._onalotofgl

18、asses,buteachtimeTomsaid,“No,Icantreadwiththese.”Themanbecame8._andmorepuzzled(疑惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9._youreadatall”“No,Icant!”Tomsaid,“10._Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses”一、单项选择题1Theteacherfreeexammeansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachersStudentsmustbemorehonest（）AwithoutBagain

19、stCthroughDby2Agoodstudentconnectswhathereads_whatheseesaroundhim（）AforBwithCinDon3Class，letsseewhocanspellmostwords_theseletters（）AatBintoConDwith4Xiaoganiswellknown_thecultureofXiao（）AinBforCatDon5TheBlacksusuallyhavemilkandbread_breakfast（）AforBonCabout6Ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest，you

20、dbetterlookinyourlocallibrary_abookaboutit（）AonBatCtoDfor7WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook_aplacetoparkhiscar（）AafterBatCupDfor8_runningaftersuccess，wehavealotofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives（）AByBOnCBesidesDExcept9Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithusWhatapity!Iamfreeeveryday_to

21、day（）AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10Heborrowedsomemoney_meandgaveit_thepoorman（）Ato；forBfor；toCfrom；toDtofrom11Thelocalcommunitycentreisopen_MondaytoSaturday（）AinBfromCforDon12Itisimportant_ustomakefulluseoftime（）AforBofCwith13IhavebeeninChina_1997（）AsinceBforCinDuntil14Althoughhewas_myopinion，theoldpro

22、fessordidntcomeupwithhisown（）AagainstBonCforDin15Asanurse，herworkgoes_takingcareofherpatientsYes，shealwaysthinksofothers（）AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween16_JourneytotheWest，shehasalsoreadLittleWomen（）ABesidesBButCExcept17Fishcantlive_water（）AwithBinCwithoutDof18Haveyougottheanswer_thequestionNotyet（）A

23、onBwithCaboutDto19Itisnecessary_ustohelpourfriendsoutwhentheymeetdifficulties（）AtoBofCwithDfor20Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax_students（）AonBamongCaboutDbetween21LastSunday，agroupofpupilstalkedhappily_aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountryside_bike（）Aby；byBin；onCin；by22Pleaseemailme_sdshzs666163comifyouhaveanyquestions（）AonBatCto23George，howcanyouprove（证明）theearthisroundIcant，sir_，Ineversaiditwas（）AExceptBUnlessCBesidesDIncluding24Atthefarewellparty，KobeBryantsaid，_thesupportofmyfans，itwouldbehardformetoachievesuch