湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题

1、机密启用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试题共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题地域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请依照听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。ABCDEF第二节（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答以下问题：你将听到几段资料，每段对话此后你将看到几个问题。请依照这些资料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最正确

2、答案。每段资料此后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段资料，回答第6.HowstheweatheA.Itscloudy.6至7小题。rinLondonB.Itssunny.C.Itsrainy.7.WhatisPeterdoingA.WatchingTV.B.Lookingafterhissister.C.Doingsomecooking.请听第二段资料，回答第8至9小题。8.WhatdidthegirlcollectforthesaleA.Toys.B.Books.9.WhenistheyardsaleA.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.Clothes.C.OnSu

3、nday.请听第三段资料，回答第10至11小题。10.WhattimewillthemoviebeginA.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At8:20.11.HowwilltheygotothecinemaA.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.请听第四段资料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatarethestudentswantedforA.Atalentshow.B.TheNewYearsparty.C.Adrawingperformance.13.WhatcanBobdoA.Playthedrums.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin.14.

4、WhatisLindagoodatA.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.请听第五段资料，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatisthewomanlookingforA.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.C.Anewtown.16.WhatdoesshewanttobuyA.Somemilk.B.Somefruit.C.Somevegetables.17.WhereisthesupermarketA.OnXinhuaStreet.B.Atthetrafficlights.C.Nexttoabookstore.请听第六段资料，回答第18至20小题。Whatd

5、idthemandoonedayHemethisneighbor.Helookedforadoorbell.WhydidhehearnothingA.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears.B.BecausethebelldidntringlouC.Becauseheranawayquickly.dly.WhathappenedtothemanintheendThemantriedathirdtime.Themanwaspunished.Themanhadanotheridea.第三节（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请依照听到的短文内容完

6、成表格中的相关信息。听完短文此后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ChangesofMyClassmatesNameInthepastNowHewasthinand21Helooksbigandstrong.BillyHisfacealways22whenheHeisntafraidofgiving23talkedtogirls.infrontofthecrowds.ShewasagirlwithshortstraightShehaslongcurlyhair.Jessicahare.ShedanceswellandispopularShealwaysgot24inherexams.25.第二部分

7、语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）单项选择:从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最正确答案。26.-Johnny,itsnoisyoutside.Goandseewhatsgoingon.-_.Imansweringacall.A.JustaminuteB.OnemoretimeC.LetsgoD.Thatsfine27.-WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing-Theman_whiteoverthere.Hesofmediumheight.A.withB.inC.onD.for28.-Ithasb

8、eenmucheasierformetogotowork_sharedbikesappeared.-Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though29.-Mum,IvesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).WhatsinitImnotsure.It_beapresentfromyourbrother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will30.-Wereyoutold_toarriveatthetrainstation-Yes.Thegroupleadersai

9、dwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where31.-_you_theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.A.AreattendingB.WillattendC.DoattendD.Didattend32.-Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality(质量)aroundyou.-_fastthetechnologydevelops!A.WhatB.WhataC

10、.HowD.Howa-Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad-Ithas_manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed34.-Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.-Iquiteagree,butit_onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends35.-Howar

11、eyougettingonwithyourcousin-Verywell.Heisreally_andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.politeB,strictC.activeD.careful-Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.-Anythingis_.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal-Thebest_tocometoYichangisspring.-Ithinkso.Thegreenwater

12、andgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season-Werenotsupposedto_thosewhofailed.-Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.turnoutB.laughatC.spreadoutD.sharewith39.-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-_thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.Thanksto

13、C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor-CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme-_.Ivebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.ImafraidB.ItsapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,Idloveto第二节（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.Itsnotthatwedidntloveeach

14、other.Itsjustthatweusedtohave(41)opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(42).Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave(43)whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(44)inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand(45)meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidntlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguit

15、arand(46)playingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy(47),whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell(48)illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病).Ihadtoaccept(49)allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).Ifel

16、tliketherewasaheavy(50)onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho(51)meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto(52)justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee(53)hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthedhear(54)ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaba

17、nd.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but(55)gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.41.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary42.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer43.A.upB.outC.offD.away44.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest45.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised46.

18、A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant47.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices48.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully49.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments50.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning51.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed52.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt53.AhowB.wheth

19、erC.whyD.what.eachB.allC.muchD.none55.AalmostBcompletelyC.neverD.basically第三节（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）综合填空：依照所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完满畅达，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Weweretalking56(快乐地)whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada57dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatI

20、didntevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:“Yes,youdo,mommy”.IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey58(抓住)menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idontcarrylotsofmoneyinmy59.Instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.SoItoldthemanIcouldu56mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing61(表情)quic

21、klychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh62himabagoffood.Afterheleft,Ihadatalk63mychildren:“Usually,Idontalwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H64,Iamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasl65asIhaveit.”Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满

22、分55分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，依照短文内容选择最正确答案AIstherethinkingthatanimportantexamrightaroundthecomerYoumightbestartingtofear,theresnowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotaketheexamnomatterhowmuchyouw

23、anttoavoidit.Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.Getyourselftogether.Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butitsactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactions.Evenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwontgetanythinginyourhead.Enjoyenoughsleep

24、.Itsunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.Thatsnotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyouresleepingsolittleandsillfailingtodoallthethings.Sleepisntfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnightssleep,youllperformmuchbetterinthemorning.Dontfear.Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyo

25、u,dontbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence(信心).Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyourehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaventmadeanycarelessmistakes.66.Inthewritersopinion,whenevertheresanimportantexam,_.A.studentsm

26、ightexperienceaperiodoffearB.studentswillhavelittletimetoworryC.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditD.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelpwriterdescribes“getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecause,_.A.itwontinfluenceyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestionD.itw

27、onthelpyougetanythinginyourheadEnoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis_.theprideoftheweaknotsomethingtobeproudofnotnecessaryforthewiseawaytoavoidfailinginexamsWhenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan,_.givethemupandtakeadeepbreaththinkhardandreviewthemonceagainputthemawayfirstandcomebacklaterjust

28、trustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper70.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggradeif_.A.youfearnothingB.youfollowthewritersadviceC.theproblemsarenotdifficultD.thepreparationtimelastslongerBImnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcamea

29、sabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasntabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow,Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain,Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Infact,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.You

30、couldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice,“Imsorry,sir.Itsjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidntsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewh

31、ile1wascryingMydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.Idratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldntcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldntletherselffeelanythingatall.IvebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidntthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdontwanttobethatgirlanymorethatboredan

32、dsadgirl.Idratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(体谅),loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.71.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause_.A.sheisusuallyacarrierB.sheiskindofcrazyC.shewasmovedbythebookD.shefeltuneasyontheplane72.Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst,_.A.thoughtdeeplyB.wentonre

33、adingC.triedtocontrolherselfD.explainedtothemanbesideher73.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNOT_.A.dropherheadshamefullyB.thinkaboutothersfeelingsC.letherheadagainsttheseatD.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter_.A.decidedtochangeherselfbravelyB.livedasadandboringl

34、ifeC.wouldntcryinanyterriblesituationD.wouldntletothersfeelanythingatallThepassagemainlytellsus_.whythewritercriedhardontheplanehowthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingwhatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedhowthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange第二节（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文中间。A.youdbetter

35、connectyourchildsteacherB.hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmatesC.therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeetingD.informationexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandingsE.younoticeachangeinyourchildsattitude(态度)towardschoolItusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but(76).With

36、thehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldontwanttoconnectwiththeirchildsteachers.Thatsnotright!Because(77).Besuretocallyourchildsteacherif(78).Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,(

37、79).Yourchildsteachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.Forexample,youmayfindtheteachersnotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchildsproblemis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou,(80).Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askq

38、uestionsandsolveproblemsbeforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.第三节(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)依照所给汉语和提示词完成以下句子。81.对好多中国人来说，春节时期和家人聚会是传统。(thousand)For_Chinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.82.工程师们用一成节气间拟定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)Ittooktheengineersaw

39、holedayto_forrepairingthebridge.83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是闪避。(run)Youdbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof_them.84.你能想象人工智能将在好多领域取代人类吗(imagine)_thatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields85.若是你不想坠入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)Ifyoudontwanttogetintotrouble,pleasedont_anysmallmistakes.第四节（共1题，计15分）书面表达;为了更好地睁开八年级学生

40、的研学旅行(studytravel),学校现面向全年级收集活动意向。若是你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述原由，简要介绍打算睁开的活动。要求:1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8._Wecandiscussthedetails(细节)later.Yours,LiHua2018年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参照答案及评分说明第一部分听力120每题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。15EABFC610CBABB1115CAACA1620BCCAB21-25每题1分。

41、2225部分正确可酌情给分。21.quiet22.Turnedred23.Speeches24.goodscores25.inpublic第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择：2640每题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。2630ABAAC3135DCADC3640BDBBD第二节完形填空：4155每题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。4145BDADC4650ABCDA5155BABDC第三节综合填空：5665每题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。56.happily/pleasantly/joyfully57.few58.caught59.wallet/pocket/bag60.use61.expression(s)62.handed63.with/to64.However65.long第三部分阅读与写作第一节6675每题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。6670ABDCB7175CCDAD第二节7680每题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。7680CDEBA第三节8185每题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其他错误每处扣分，每题扣完为止。其他答案若是言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。81.thousandsof82.m