高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态文末附答案)第974062期VIP

1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握 一般过去时时态，文末附答案） 单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发生 在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用局部倒装。应选D 项。2、H

2、ave you learned Spanish before?Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnedB. have learnedC. is learningD. learn答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗？ 一一对。我在家乡学了六年英语。Aharned学习，用于一般过 去时；B.have learned已经学习,用于现在完成时；C.is learning正在学,用于现在进行时；D.learn学习，用于 一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作，用一般过去时

3、。应选A。3、The news that he referred us disappointed.A. to madeB. to makingC. to makeD. to have made答案：A解析：考查固定短语和谓语动词。句意：他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语从 句，先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语，而referred为不及物动词，必须借助to才能接宾语，并且 refer to为固定短语，意为“提到，涉及，而make在本句中作谓语，根据语境，应用一般过去式，故为made, 应选A项。4、The careless driver

4、 is for the traffic accident that yesterday.小提小:27、Each soldier and sailor given a rifle when the ship landed.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：船着陆时，每个士兵和水手都得到了一把步枪。根据when the ship landed, 应该是一般过去时，可知应排除C和D项，且“each/every A and B结构的主语后面应跟单数谓语，故应用was。 应选B。28、- Have you learned Spanish befo

5、re?-Yes. I English for six years in my hometown.A. learnB. learnedC. are learningD. have learned答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你以前学过西班牙语吗?一一是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法： 发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年 英语的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。应选B。29、They were our schools volunteers to help elderly people cross the stree

6、ts every day.A. whose task it isB. it is whose taskC. to whom is the taskD. whose task was答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们是我们学校的志愿者，他们的任务是每天帮助老年人过马路。本句为定语从句修饰 先行词volunteers,且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose； whose task在从句中作主语，谓语用系 动词，根据主句用过去时，从句也用过去时。应选D。30、Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in ye

7、sterdays meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B10解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由notonlybut(also).连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterdays meeting可知应用一般过去时was。应选B。31、Why did you leave the water running in the sink?Heavens! I guess I to turn it off.A. forg

8、otB. have forgottenC. will forgetD. had forgotten答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你为什么让水一直流到水槽里？ 一一天啊！我猜我忘了关。根据句意可知，此处表示之 前忘了关水，故用一般过去时，应选A。32、Anne the midnight oil to make full preparations for the coming final exams in expectation ofto her dreamed school.A. burned; admittingB. had burned; admittingC. burned; bein

9、g admittedD. had burned; being admitted答案：C解析：考杳时态和非谓语动词。句意：安妮熬夜为即将到来的期末考试做充分准备，期望能被她梦寐以求的学校录取。第一空，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第二空，表示“录取短语为be admitted to,此处作介词的宾 语，应用动名词形式。应选C。33、How long did you keep watching in the watchtower?C. Since 5 a.m. this momingD. As soon as you left答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问句的回答和时态。句意：一一你之前在瞭望塔里

10、注视海面有多久？ 一一直到昨天的下午6点钟。11A. Before lunch time 在午饭前；B. Until 6 P.m.yesterday 直到昨天下午 6 点钟；C. Since 5 a.m. this morning 自从 今天早晨5点钟；D. As soon as you left你一离开以后。由问句How long可知是对时间长度提问,只有BC两 项可以回答时间长度。而C选项中since一般与现在完成时搭配。应选B项。34、All the facts in Californias record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfi

11、res to the brutally hottemperature, so its suggested that people with health problem carefully.A. were linked; are taken care ofB. be linked; be taken care ofC. should be linked; are attended toD. were linked; be attended to答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：加州破纪录的热浪中，所有的事实都说明，野火与残酷的高温有关，所以建议有 健康问题的人慎重对待。第一空中sugge

12、st表示说明，后跟宾语从句不用虚拟语气，且从句中描述过去发生 的事情应用一般过去时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词应用复数，故排除B选项和C选项；第二空suggest表示 “建议”，后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语应用(should)+动词原形，故排除A选项。应选D。35If I time,! would go to the park with my classmates.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had答案：C解析：考杳虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过

13、去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去 式hado应选Co36、Ann English literature in college, but now shes one of the most famous designers.A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying答案：A解析：考杳时态。句意：Ann大学时学的是英语文学，但是现在她是最著名的设计师之一。结合句意可知，本句强调 过去和现在的比照，强调过去的动作，故用一般现在时，应选A项。37、He can speak Spanish because he lived

14、 in Spain.12Really? How long there?A. had he livedB. is he livingC. has he livedD. did he live答案：D解析.：考查时态。句意：一一他会说西班牙语，因为他在西班牙住过。一一真的？他在那里住了多久？根据he lived in Spain 可知“居住这个动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应选D项。38、It six years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will

15、 be; when答案：C解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：直到六年后，被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在“It was + 一段时间+ before从句句型中，假设主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时，表示“过了多长时间之后才”,符合句 意，应选C项。39Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力最无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。C.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。D.乔

16、丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。答案：B解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordans skills were impressive表示乔丹的球技令人赞叹”；but表示“但是；the mental strength表示精神力量；that he showed表示“他展示的，that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the mental strength： made him unique表示“使他独 一无二”。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。40、It Madame Curie and his husba

17、nd Pierre who discovered radium.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B13解析：考查一般过去时。句意：是居里夫人和他的丈夫皮埃尔发现了镭。分析句子可知，句子是强调句型，由于所叙 述的是过去的事,因此用一般过去时，强调句型也使用一般过去时，it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人 称单数，应选B项。41、His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan.A. didn*t agreeB. hadnzt agreedC. wouldnt agreeD. shouldnt agree答

18、案：A解析：考查suggest的用法。句意：他在会上的沉默说明他不同意你的计划。此处是suggest引导的宾语从句，意思 是“说明，暗示，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而根据句意可知在表达过去的一个事实，所以应该用一般过 去时态。应选A。小提示：Suggest用法小结一. suggest表示建议suggest+doing sth.He suggested going out for a walk.suggest +(that)+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He

19、suggested you go there tomorrow.注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.suggestion做主语时洪后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sthHis suggestion is that I s

20、hould leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest表示暗示或说明之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天说明她困 了。42、Only when he had done it that he had made a mistake.14 A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he realizeD. he realized答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他做了这件事，他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知

21、，句中。nly和时间状语从句when he had done it置于句首，会引起主句的局部倒装，把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前, 根据从句中时态可知，主句是一般过去时，所以应把表达一般过去的助动词did置于主语he前。应选B项。43、While watching TV,.A. someone came inB. the telephone rangC. we saw someone coming inD. someone appearing答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we,且根据句

22、意应用一般过去时，应选C。小提小：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语：当二者构成 被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句 子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。44、The president several years ago, until now he for 4 years.A. came to power; was in powerB. was in power; had been in powerC. had been in power; was in power

23、D. came to power; has been in power答案：D解析：考查时态和短语。句意：总统是几年前上台的，到现在他已经掌权4年了。第一个空come to power表示当权, several years ago说明用一般过去时；第二个空掌权的状态用be in power, until now和for 4 years说明用现在 完成时。应选D。45、The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefighters and four volunte

24、ers.15A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. that broke out答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which,结 合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B； A、C选项分 别为在句中作谓语的情况，本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。46、On Sat

25、urday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语On Saturday afternoon陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。应选B,47、My daughter as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor since then.A.

26、 had worked.has beenB. worked.has beenC. has worked.isD. worked.is答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了 5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知， 当老师是过去的事情，用般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。应选B。小提示：时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的判 定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要 看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间

27、状语for 5 years,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但 根据下文语境可知，此处表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空那么可以根据时间状语since then判定 使用现在完成时。48、 Had it been at all possible,! would have gone to attend her in the hospital,but I fully occupied last week.16A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我早就去医院照顾她了，但上周我忙得不可开交。根据时间状语“lastwe

28、ek” 上周，可知，此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。应选A项。49、As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has gone答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时， 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。50、He a number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A.

29、 donated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：C解析：考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地宸灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute“投稿，贡献，出 力”，donate捐赠（身体的一局部，例如器官、血液），捐献根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示 “写了好几篇文章，根据blood可知第二个空表示“捐赠。应选C项。51、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB.

30、 took, leftC. was taken, leftD. took, has left答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A.52、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.17A. had it repaired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那

31、台电脑吗？一一是的，它是。首先看第一 个空,根据last night可知,修电脑的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为使被”,句中指have the computer repaired,意为“使电脑被修理”,一般疑问句中,the computer 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repaired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填匕 应选D项。53、The stud

32、ent from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. awarded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded答案：D解析：考杳固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被授予了一等奖。第一空，表示 “受益短语为benefit from：他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知“获益用一般过去时，第二空, 表示被授予短语为be awarded,应选D。54、

33、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC. WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明

34、了公司 在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司获得；B. Having winning赢 得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得到了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是一 个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选项;18A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,2019及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。55、 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent

35、! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。56、Could you tell me?I heard that there was a car accident.A. what happens over thereB. when can I go a

36、cross the roadC. what happened over thereD. when I can go across the road答案：C解析：考杳宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：一一你能告诉我发生了什么事吗?一一我听说发生了车祸。分析句子可知, 此处是作tell的宾语，语序要用陈述语序，排除B项；根据答语I heard that there was a car accident.（我听说 发生了车祸。）“可知，上句提问“发生了什么，表示“发生什么”用what happened。应选C项。57、Students* confidence in speaking English as

37、they kept practicing day by day.A. growB. grewC. growsD. was grown答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：随着学生们日复一日的练习，他们说英语的信心越来越大。由从句的谓语动词kept可知，空处主语谓语动词grow”增长，增加需用一般过去时。应选B“58、I wonder whether Mr. John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was

38、 attended19A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame应 受责备；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一 般过去时。选A。5、I video games when my parents suddenly back home.A. was playing; c

39、ameB. was playing; was comingC. was playing; hadD. had played; came答案：A解析：考杳固定句式。句意：我正在玩电子游戏，突然我的父母回来了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候。应选A.小提示：与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.

40、她刚要再说些什么，却突然 看到了他阴沉的脸色。. be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃 努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。. be going to do. when.He was going to run away, when the policemen came.他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。. be doing sth . when.

41、The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球,突然下起了大雨。答案：A解析：考杳动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。59、I the washing machine. Its working OK now.A. was repai

42、ringB. repairedC. would repairD. had repaired答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机的动作发生在过 去，故用一般过去时。应选B项。60、Only when he almost knocked her down an old woman was in front of his car.A. he had foundB. had he foundC. he foundD. did he find答案：D解析：考杳倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。川y+

43、状语从句 置于句首，主句需要局部倒装。根据when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。应选D。61、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考杳动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1

44、可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时） kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时间段）门铃一直在响，排除CD两项：分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整，根20据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。62、How was your vacation in the small town?Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. ha

45、d enjoyedD. enjoy答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。根据 上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应选B。63、Their perseverance with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.A. is paid offB. pays offC. paid offD. was paid off答案：C

46、解析：考查时态。句意：他们的坚持最终在四分之一决赛中战胜了卫冕冠军巴西队。由with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals可知，他们的坚持得到了回报,pay off是固定短语，意为“得 到回报”，无被动语态，用主动表被动，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处是过去式, 应选Co64、Large quantities of food to the refugees（灾民）in flood which in Anhui Province this summer.A.

47、was provided; took placeB. was provided; took the placeC. were provided; took placeD. were provided; was taken place答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：大量的食物被送给今夏安徽省遭受洪灾的难民。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时； 第一空是主句谓语动词，主语food和provide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，large quantities of+名词作主 语是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，take place发生无被动。句子为一般 过去时，综上所述

48、，应选C项。65、The company refused to the customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off21 答案：A解析：考杳短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与；C.make use of利用；D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。应选A。66、A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look int

49、o the cause of the train accident, and theinvestigation suggested that high speed.A. be to blameB. was to blameC. should be blamedD. should be to blame答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查说明高速是罪魁祸首。根据题干, suggest意为“说明、暗示，其后跟的从句不使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，使用正常时态，故排除C、D： 且短语be to blame表示该受责备，应该负责，该短语主动表示被动

50、，故不再使用被动语态结合选项， 应选Bo67、May looks down in the dumps? Whats up?-She to get a kick in the teeth a代er a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. wont expectC. didnt expectD. hasnt expected答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？ 一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知，“料到发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。68、In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in

51、London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建筑22 车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。69、I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house tha

52、t once him.A. was belonging toB. belonged toC. was being belonged toD. was belonged to答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我想知道，当他望着曾经属于他的那座富丽堂皇的房子时，他会想到什么。根据once,可知此处应用一般过去时态，belong to表示属于，无被动语态，应选B项。70、The sun when my car down.A. set, brokeB. was setting, brokeC. set, was breakingD. sets, breaks答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：太阳落山时，

53、突然我的车抛锚了。be doing .when正在做某事的时候，突然。陈述过 去事情，用一般过去时。所以主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。应选B。71、You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处理的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did.72、

54、Youve agreed to go? So why arent you getting ready?But I that you would have me start at once.A. dont realizeB. didnt realizeC. hadnt realizedD. havenzt realized答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一你同意去了？那你为什么还没准备好？一一但我没想到你会让我马上出发。根据 Yoifve agreed to go可知，“我没想到你会让我马上出发这件事发生在过去，是指“我当时容许时没想到，所23以应用一般过去时。应选B。73、Dr. Hof

55、fman insisted that the weight-loss pills harmful and that they.A. were; should not takeB. be; are not takenC. were; not be takenD. are; are not taken答案：C解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认 为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时，用were,而第二个空，意为坚持要 求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should） +do, take和主语the

56、y为被动关系，故用not be taken,应选C。Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. we realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised答案：A解析：考杳倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词di

57、d。应选A,75、The other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. will haveD. had had答案：A解析：考杳时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客,根据时间状语“The other day”判断此处用一般过 去时，故A项正确。76、Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come答案：C 解析:24 考杳时态

58、。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴。said后接宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时，从 句用相应的过去时态。if引导的条件状语从句，一般会主将从现。就要相应的变成主句用过去将来时，从句 用一般过去时。应选C项。77、You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its great to be back for a visit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据

59、Its great to be back for a visit.”可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用般过去时。应选A。78、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：D解析：考杳时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语By the end of 2010， 可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为 一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时

60、；选项D为过去完成时。应选D“79、After I settled in, a man approached me and insisted that I in his seat. I ignored him and told him to go away.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would be答案：A解析：考查insist+that从句用法。句意：我坐好后，一个男人走过来，坚持认为我坐在他的座位上。我不理他，叫他 走开。此处insist意为“坚持认为，后that从句用陈述语序，且句子时态为一般过去时。应选A.小提示：insist表示“坚持认为”时后接的that-claus