江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷及答案

1、 /11江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lilysatonthesofajustnow.MaybethewoolscarfisA.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfA.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfTomysurprise,DanielsparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.Tomysurprise,DanielsparentsallowedhimShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visitsA.t

2、ovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visitsHaveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?Haveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing?A.heldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheldA.heldB.areheldC.wereheldD.willbeheld4.canyougettotheairport?4.Inabout30minutes.Imontheway.HowsoonHowlongHowmuchD.HowoftenHowsoonHowlongHo

3、wmuchD.HowoftenThedramaseriesTheThunder（破冰行动）hitsscreensthesedays.Oh.Whatapity!Ianyofthemyet,A.doesntwatchB.didntwatchC.wontwatchD.haventwatchedOh.Whatapity!Ianyofthemyet,A.doesntwatchB.didntwatchC.wontwatchD.haventwatchedIsyourWeChataccount（账户）safe?Itellhimthepassword.Yes,evenmyfathercantuseitItell

4、himthepassword.A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.ifA.whenB.unlessC.whileD.ifOneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didntshe?MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.Yes,shewas.B.No,shewasnt.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidnt.WhenIthinkoftheworriedofforeignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglishcalm

5、ly.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needsYaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.isplayingB.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplayingBecauseoftheflood,therearetouristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewestAblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonisenoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcan

6、takeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curiousWhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefixun-togiveittheoppositemeaning?A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite13.Oh!Whatswrongwithyourfinger?IhurtitwhileI_amodelplane.A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make14.Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandi

7、thasgonewrong.Imsorrytohearthat.Dontmentionit.Itdoesntmatter.Imsureitcanwork.15.DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?Idontthink.A.ifitcomestruethatitwillcometruewhyitwillcometruehowdoesitcometrue二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theCh

8、ristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI1ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat2,andbytheway,itllsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa3habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersb

9、ringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some4inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom5theirinner（内心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadva

10、ntages.6wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidntseebefore.Andweare7toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe8wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe_9ofink（墨水）inthea

11、ir.It10thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.1.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat2.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly3.A.naturalB

12、.boringC.crazyD.national4.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors5.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing6.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though7.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced8.A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements9.A.colourB.qualityC.smell9.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price10.A.g

13、ivesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）17.阅读理解Iamaselfishchild.17.阅读理解Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad,Iamaselfishchild.Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythes

14、weetnessoflove.ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,Kangmovedtoato

15、wninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.Kangsaid,Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore.Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecameth

16、eschoolsfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachersDayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlig

17、htenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough.Kangsaid.Whatsthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Aworldwhichisfull

18、orlove.B.Amotherwhomissesherchild.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmotherslove.D.Achildwhocanfeelthesunswarmth.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordabandon?A.workoutB.carryoutC.giveupD.makeupWhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.Theschoolheldeightpo

19、etryclassesforstudentseveryterm.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.18.阅读理解（anextractfromadetectivestory）Sitdown,Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan.Whatareyouherefor?Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnigh

20、tsaidLogan,apoliceofficer.Yes,saidHenderson,Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaventbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.NotthatIknowof.saidLogan.Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasntbeenhomeyetFransaidHenderson.Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneoclock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametos

21、aygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning.Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.DidyouknowClare?askedLogansuddenly.Oh,God!Hendersonsatforward.Youdontthink.thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?Werekeepinganopenmind,saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,butweregivingitourfullattention.Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat.

22、repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.So,repeatedLogan,didyouknowClare?Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother.SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.Whoelsewasatyourparty?askedLogan.Peoplefromtheuniversity,saidHenderson.Students,teachers.David?askedGrant,Loganspart

23、ner.Yes,Davidwashereforatime.Hendersonsmiledagain.Buthesnotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.Whatdoyoumean,probably?askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimalei

24、ther.Well,Idontcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,saidHenderson.Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydontcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind.AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile.Isometimesendupinthebedroom.（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.F

25、ive.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight（2）WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHendersonshouse?BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Hendersonshouse.BecauseHendersonsneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromGrantsquest

26、ionWhatdoyoumean,probably?A.GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.GrantdidntunderstandHendersonswords.GranthimselfwasntapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavidsleaving.19.阅读理解Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,

27、evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（邻近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.Itsthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid.Youareaverage（平均）of

28、fivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith.Overthepasttenmonths,IvepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookImwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（草稿）,heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.Itsbec

29、ausethatIdontknowwhatIdontknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.Hesbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperforms

30、athighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.Itsnotabadthingbecausejtcreateshighpressure（压力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsi

31、sthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudontchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcantignorethis.（1）Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohnswordsinParagraph1?A.Tosupportthewritersopinion.B.Tointroducethewritersbestfriend.C.ToshowJimRohnsworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohn

32、isagreatperson.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?Itsnotthatmyworkmatesabilitiesarelow.Itsnotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.Itsnotthatefriendsbasedonproximity.ItsnotthatIvepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph4referto（指代）？A.Thewritersperformance.B

33、.JimRohnsfamoussaying.C.Richardsdifferentexperience.D.Richardsstrictnesswiththewriter.（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselveswemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialwedbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsweshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarperso

34、nalitiesandinterests四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built（library）.Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe（cancel）.Really?Imlookingforwardtoit.Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe（home）people.Asweknow,Huaweitechnologyhasb

35、eendeveloping（rapid）.24.Somecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.The（.popjuleijnmaybegrowinglarger.五、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（5分）Weallhopeyoucan（接受）ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.recently,thereareabout12（千）pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer.LastMondaywasa

36、（特殊的）dayformebecauseIgaveatalkonFlagRaisingCeremony.DontgiveEddieanythingtoeat.I（喂，喂养）himjustnow.Thetwinbrothersarenotonlyofthesame（重量）,butalsotheheight.六、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause

37、,myoldschoolthinksteenageyarentthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschoolstomeetmyneeds.Ihadateducationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal（常规的）educationandwasrequiredtofollowrlikeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderwthis

38、educationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.ItwassthebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadvisedatryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehad

39、manychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf,Imustberesponsible（负责任的）becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyobalance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iamlenoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,Ivebuiltasys

40、temformyself.七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeoplesabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethec

41、ontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol

42、,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyouvecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）ofthepersonsyouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytoc

43、hangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdontneedtoreplyatonce;yourelisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidntseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidntknow.Dontj

44、udgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcanlivingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyouincontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyouwhatyouvesaidordone.Itswiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomeba

45、d.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthestyleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.Whatsmore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withtheoflearningmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.32.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An11-year-old

46、blindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障碍物）inherway.Thegirlshomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowsherwithoutlettingherknow.Thecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（设施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.

47、Theresnowell-designedpathfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.Itscommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soitsdangerousforthebl

48、indtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毁坏）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwiththework.Itsourdutytomakelifeeas

49、yfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.IntroductionAblindgirlfeelsproudthatshewalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.Themotherisunsureofherdaughterssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherandkeepsitBarrier-freefacilitiesarenotenough,aretheworkers.AboutfacilitiesTwentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefa

50、cilitieswerebuilt.Now,mostcitiesareshortoffacilitiesofhighqualityseverallargecities.AboutworkersBarriersonsidewalksarentmovedawayintime.Brokenfacilitiesarentrepairedsometimes.IdeasMoremoneyisneededtohelpthedisabledliveasascommonpeople.Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.八、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)33.假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你笑开设校本必修课(requiredcourse)与选修课(electivecourse),请介绍必修课TravelofScience,根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。RequiredcourseEl