宁夏省吴忠市2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末统考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto so

2、lve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing2、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay throw3、-Jane, could you tell me _ the ticket yesterday?-Oh ,yes. I bought it online.Awhere you boughtBwhere you will buyCwhere did you buyDwhere will you buy4、Remember to

3、 write the key words here. _.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will5、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked6、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important rol

4、e he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played7、-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst8、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Apu

5、t awayBput upCtake awayDtake up9、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells10、Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere. 完形填空11、Twenty years ago ,I drove a taxi for a living . O

6、ne night I went to 1 a passenger at 2:30am . When I arrived to collect , I found the building was dark except for a single 2 in a ground floor window . I walked to the door and knocked . “Just a minute ,” answered a 3 , elderly voice .After a 4 pause (停留), the door opened at last . A small woman in

7、her eighties stood before me . By her side was a small suitcase . I took the suitcase to the car , and then 5 to help the woman . She took my arm and we walked 6 toward the car .She kept thanking me for my 7 .”Its nothing ,” I told her . “ I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mo

8、ther treated . “Oh ,youre such a good man ,” she said . When we got into the taxi , she gave me a/an 8 , and then asked , “Could you drive through downtown ? ”“Its not the shortest way ,” I answered quickly .“Oh , Im in no hurry ,” she said . Im on my way to a hospice (临终医院).I dont have any 9 left .

9、 The doctor says I dont have a chance of living very long . I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (表).For the next two hours ,we drove through the city . She 10 me the building Where she had once worked , the neighborhood where she had lived , and the furniture shop where she had gone dancin

10、g as a girl . Sometimes shed ask me to 11 in front of a special building and would sit looking straight into the 12 , saying nothing .At dawn（黎明） , she suddenly said , “Im tired . Lets go now.”We drove 13 to the address she had given me .“How much do I pay for you ?” she asked . “Nothing ,” I said .

11、 “You have to make a living ,” she answered .“Oh , there are other passengers ,” I answered . Almost without thinking , I bent and gave her a 14 .She held on to me tightly .Our hug ended with her remark ,“You gave an old woman a little moment of 15 .”1Apick up Bplay with Clook after Dcall up2Afrom B

12、light C.room Dshape3Astrange Bnice Chappy Dweak4Aterrible Blong Csudden Dshort5Arushed Boffered Creturned Ddecided6Aquickly Bdirectly Cpolitely Dslowly7Apity Bsupport Ckindness Dadvice8Aaddress Border Csmile Dgift9Afamily Blife Cright Dmoney10Asent Btold Cshowed Dleft11Ago by Bget out Crun away Dslo

13、w down12Aworld Bdarkness Cbrightness Dsky13Ain silence Bin danger Cin surprise Din secret14Ahug Blift Chandshake Danswer15Aregret Bthought Chope Djoy. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd,

14、 there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welc

15、ome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise)

16、to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJ

17、ust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The gr

18、oup was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My so

19、n was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than

20、those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered(掌握）and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be u

21、sed in different environment and the cost is lower.China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high -speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number

22、of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isnt very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another.The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Marit

23、ime Silk Road (一带一路).Like the US-made Boeing 737 and Frances Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.1What does the underlined word advanced mean in Chinese?A廉价的 B耐用的 C先进的 D特别的2According to CRC, how is the business of selling

24、railway equipment?ABad. BNot good. CJust so-so. DExcellent3Whats the major advantage of our high-speed railway technology?AIt has the whole technology. BIts the cheapest in the world.CIt has the highest speed. DIt has the latest technology.4What does the writer think of our high-speed railway?AHavin

25、g lots of challenges. BBeing too dear for users.CNot good enough. DHaving a good future.5Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Improve Railway Technology BChinas Great Railway TechnologyCBuilding Railways in Other Countries DRailway and Modern TechnologyB14、 Last summer, 15-year-old Bob had a

26、 problem. Like a lot of children. Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school didnt have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. And he made it. Bob thought his problem was over after he had

27、 been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didnt allow Bob to stay in the girls group. “If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said, “other boys will want to join. Soon, there wont be any girls in the group. They took Bob off the group. B

28、ob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge（法官）. The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.1Bobs favorite was _ .AsingingBdancingCdrawingDdriving2It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because _.Athe school only ha

29、d a girls dancing groupBthe school didnt allow boys to danceCthe group had enough dancers alreadyDhe was not a good dancer3The school worried that _ if Bob stayed in the group.Anobody would watch their danceBother boys would join and the girls might leaveCother schools might laugh at themDthe parent

30、s would be angry about it4The judge thought the schools decision was _.AusefulBnecessaryCrightDwrong5We can infer（推断）that Bob felt _ when he went back to the group.AhungryBsadChappyDsureC15、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand o

31、ut among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With auniquebackpack, you

32、can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. I

33、t is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different

34、 styles. Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists beca

35、use_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashionableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B独特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor

36、 Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dpaper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksD16、People often think of the North Pole and the South P

37、ole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most

38、 of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and d

39、ifficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninha

40、bited(无人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the s

41、urface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba science bookCa school report Da computer magazine2According to the passage what happened about 100

42、years ago?AThe North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.BTemperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.CThe environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.DTwo men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.3What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe thick ice in the North

43、Pole.BA difficult trip to the North Pole.CThe real situation in the North Pole.DThe differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.E17、Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a m

44、atter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注)for many t

45、eens. Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. Wh

46、enpubertybegins, the body starts producing hormones（荷尔蒙）. These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional(情绪的)changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although

47、 not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are

48、often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wo

49、od, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.1When puberty begins, many teens feel_.Aunhappy BangryCjoyful Demotion

50、al2The underlined word “puberty” in the passage probably means “ ”A成长期 B青春期 C情绪化 D变化期3_may not make some teens be in bad moods.AStudy pressureBGetting good gradesCThe sense of distance from parentsDMissing old friends4Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common explainin

51、g your feelings to people you trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepA BC D5The passage is mainly for _.Aparents BteenagersCteachers DdoctorsF18、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign customs can be so different fr

52、om your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the

53、 head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any dri

54、nking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to so

55、meone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country