湖南省长沙市中学雅培粹学校2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa2、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added

2、Bis added Cwill be added3、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy4、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick5、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat

3、a pity!DDont worry about it.6、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested7、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept8、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the c

4、ountry in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor9、Teenagers would rather_phone calls while businessmen prefer_e-mails to communicatewith each other.Amake; to writeBmaking; writingCto make; to writeDmake; writing10、Its very hot. But I think its

5、impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off. 完形填空11、It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New Yor

6、k University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this

7、study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was

8、equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15

9、your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time1AtoBwithCinDof2Aas forBbecause ofCinstead ofDaccording to3ABeing happyBBeing carefulCBeing angryDBeing nervous4AhopeBsafetyCfreedomDdanger5ApainfulBproudCcheerfulDclever6AactiveBuncomfortableCscaredDcomfortable7AmomentB

10、fieldCperiodDtimes8AthemselvesBtheirCitsDtheirs9AaloneBhardlyClonelyDbrave10AexpectedBremindedCagreedDshowed11AButBOrCSoDAnd12AlongerBfewerCshorterDmore13AwhyBwhichCwhetherDwhen14AaffordBfightCcostDsupport15Acare aboutBlook forCpick upDget. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to

11、 be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(h

12、ome)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream

13、can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of

14、the world. 阅读理解A13、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly ar

15、ound the needle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same proble

16、m as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from th

17、e dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewin

18、g machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To kno

19、w the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information

20、 that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(图像) which the conscious part may not know at fi

21、rst. This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at th

22、e time who knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to inven

23、t a sewing machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never u

24、nderstand the real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.B14、6 AprHue is really a beautiful city with lots to see, and I would love to stay longer. Vietnam is an amazing country, with big modern cities and small traditional towns,mountains and forests. Two weeks here just isnt enough.

25、4 AprNow were in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, its nice to have a shower! Our trip to Sapa was long. From there, we took a coach to a small village in the mountains, and we went hiking for three days. The hill tribe people in Vietnam live a basic life no electricity

26、 or telephones. They dont have much money, but they are the kindest people Ive ever met. Kathy and I can onlyspeak a few words of Vietnamese, so smiling is the best way.28 MarWe visited some temples in the city. The pagodas* and the Buddha statues are wonderful. Then we went to a market in Cholon, a

27、nd saw different kinds of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colourful, and we took hundreds of photographs!Tomorrow we will catch a bus to Sapa. We will go hiking in the mountains.26 MarHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam! We arrived here, tired but excited. All the different sights and smell

28、s make us curious to try the food. We are going to eat Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. We plan to stay here in Ho Minh City for a few days.1What did Jane see in the market in Cholon?AFruits and vegetables.BSome Vietnamese food,CColourful photographs.DPagodas and Buddha statues.2During her stay i

29、n Vietnam, Jane did many interesting things except .Agoing hikingBvisiting the templesCtrying the local foodDgoing to the beaches 3What did Jane want to tell us in her messages? AHer trip to VietnamBHer plan for the tripCThe tips about travellingDThe advantages of travellingC15、What opinions did exp

30、erts have about movements and transportation throughout history?Take a look.1（小题1）Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?ALord Kelvin BLee DeforestCLeonardo da Vinci DJules, Verne2（小题2）Leonardo da Vincis opinion was that _.Aairplanes would never flyBno person would ever reach th

31、e moonCpeople would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerDpeople would be able to travel under water in airtight ships3（小题3）How many experts opinion proved right according to the passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFourD16、Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “H

32、ow do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (libraryattendance)（%）Diagram (3): Different programs people like.1People age

33、d spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A716B1730C3155Dover 562The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.Athe hours people spendBthe number of peopleCthe number of booksDthe days people spend3How many people go to the library on Saturdays?AAbout 20%.BAbout 40%.COver

34、60%.DMore than 80%.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?AThe fewest people like watching music programs.BSports are the most peoples favorite programs.CPeople seldom go to the library on weekdays.DHalf of the people like watching news and cartoons.5The three diagrams show us the

35、 results of a survey about .Awhat people do every dayBpeoples different habitsCpeoples different lifestylesDhow people spend their free timeE17、Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from

36、Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.“Very good, Watson! And Johns enemy is in London already!”“Well, I hope they wont kil

37、l young John,” I said.But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station. Holmes was very angry about it.“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! Im going to find them, if its the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried ou

38、t of the house.At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of Johns enemies! And now Im going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “Im sending the pips to captain Ja

39、mes Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA”“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.“Ships papers,” he said, “Ive looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, and this morning the Star left London

40、to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, werent on the ship last night, so Im sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, theyll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”1The Star left London for _.ACanadaBAustraliaCIndiaDAmerica2AJame

41、s CalhounBJames ColumbusCJohn CalhounDJohn Columbus3Which order is correct according to the story?ABCDF18、Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table man

42、ners.EATING MANNERSJapan: It is perfectly okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right

43、. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your pla

44、te is considered good manners.Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone whos eating, even a stranger, its good manners to say provecho, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. Its a social occasion lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated,

45、look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say enjoy your meal before you leave the table.DRINKING MANNERSAmerica: If you empty a bottle into someones glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. Its polite to put the last drops into your own glass.Australia: In a

46、pub its usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When its your turn, say Its my round. When its their round, they will buy it for you. Dont leave before youve bought a round.Japan: Dont fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it f

47、or you.1You are in Mexico, you should _.Akeep silent if you catch the eye of a strangerBeat as quickly as you can to save your timeCsay enjoy your meal before you leave the table2When you eat noodles in Japan, you should _.Aslurp loudly Bslurp slightlyCnot to make any noise3According to the passage, it is good manners to _.Akeep quiet when eating noodles in JapanBleave some food on your plate in FranceCtake turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia4Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AEating manners BDrinking mannersCTable manners5The w