四川省自贡市富顺县2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、Do you like tennis?Yes, I do. Its my favorite _.AfoodBfruitCcolorDsport2、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are3、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you w

3、ill most probably throw it into _.ABCD4、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good_.Alive habitsBliving habitCliving habitsDlive habits5、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made6、 I dont know how to reduce stress from my studies.I think you can _ a

4、hobby. It will make you relaxed.Atake offBtake upCtake in7、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept8、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin9、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangsha

5、n Mountain.-_AIm afraid not.BIm sorry to hear that.CI dont think so.DThats not for sure.10、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing. 完形填空11、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Glen is a millionaire (百万富翁). Five years ago, after retu

6、rning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.Ddegree, 2 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 3 made

7、 through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch on his wrist was also needed to be 4 down for inspection (检查). Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax (税), and he worried about paying 5 for his watch. So

8、 when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake (假货). When he was 6 of his “smarts”, the officers hit the watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000 into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was 7 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit

9、 (出入境) 8 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 9 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was 10 out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 11 acc

10、ording to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep 12 on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made h

11、im realize the value of 13 , which he would remember as the 14 of his success forever.1Aset Btook Cwent Dpicked2Aasked Brefused Creceived Ddecided3Abooks Bthings Csavings Dpounds4Ataken Bput Clooked Dcome5Aone Bit Cthem Dthese6Aafraid Bproud Cashamed Dhard7Ahappy Bamazed Cpleased Dsatisfied8AAfter B

12、If CBefore DSince9Aconditions Bexperiences Cexperiments Dchances10Astopped Bhoped Cwarned Dpunished11Afound Bcame Csent Dset12Ahit Bcharged Cpraised Dblamed13Aidea Bimpression Cthought Dexpression14Ahonesty Blies Cgoods Dbravery15Alesson Bsecret Cchoice Dkey. 语法填空12、My mother told me a good friend i

13、s like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of

14、5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little. In fact, shes f

15、unnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、AChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Me

16、dals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if

17、 I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠军)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top of my

18、diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen StewartActress“Wh

19、en things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then, there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus , calm, peace, either out

20、loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”1Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about _.Adifficulties stopped his professionBdoctors offered him helpCillness couldnt stop him trying to winDhe did

21、nt believe in himself2Karen Pickering trained in swimming _.A6 hours a dayB6 hours a weekC6 days a weekD4 hours a week3Karen Pickering puts _ on top of her diary.Athe amount of workBher activitiesCher goalsDher sports news4The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Athings that turn ones att

22、ention awayBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDgood habits5The same character of the three people is_.Aself-confidenceBhappinessChumourDwisdom6The best title for the passage is _.AHow to Be a WinnerBHealth and FoodCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmanB14、London used to be “foggy”- the “fog”

23、 was in fact smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so ba

24、d that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. It didnt allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.Today many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is mor

25、e difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from

26、 coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive. However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protecting the environment.1（小题1）Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years ago?AThe pollution came from factories.BThe po

27、llution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.CThe pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.DThe pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in their houses.2（小题2）How was the air in London after the government didnt allow people to born coal in any British city?AIt was

28、still foggy. BIt was smog.CIt was much cleaner. DIt was stormy.3（小题3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIn most of Chinese cities there is smog.BThe reasons of smog in China.CThe reasons of why its difficult for China to solve “smog”.DWhat did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.4（小题4）

29、Which of the following is not true EXCEPT _.Apeople in London were allowed to born coal sixty years ago.Bthe air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.Csmog in fact is a mixture of smoke and fog.Dchanging from coal to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.C15、Fishing is a popular activity

30、and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population

31、 has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones”

32、 rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fis

33、h.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small f

34、ish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for th

35、e first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activit

36、y Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five y

37、ears of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the autho

38、rs intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.D16、A priest(牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and

39、 then was afraid to come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent(弯曲) down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he we

40、nt just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking peop

41、le if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty.So, he prayed, “_” and went on about his business.Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Before this woman was a cat hater a

42、nd everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging(恳求) her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her

43、 little girl, “Well, if _, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front

44、 of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCfeed the kittyDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kitty

45、Bhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Which is the most possible to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?Athe priest sends you a catBGod gives you a catCyou have enough moneyDyou have enough time4Which may

46、be the best title of this passage?AA flying cat BA lucky girlCGod sent her a cat DAn unlucky priestE17、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its _ piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll(滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the

47、 flowers and the sunshine _ the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but _ of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on _ for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit _. The circle put the piece into _. It could be whole with not

48、hing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad _ it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very sl

49、owly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who _ everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something _. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave en

50、ough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share _ with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.1AmissBloseCmissingDlosing2AatBofCinDalong3AnoneBallCevery oneDeach4AlookBlookingCto lookDlooked5AperfectlyBper

51、fectCpartDpartly6AitBitselfCthemDthemselves7AwhichBwhetherCthatDwhat8AownBhasCownedDhave9AbadBworseCgoodDbetter10AkindnessBsadnessChappinessDillnessF18、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells the

52、 cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜视) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she is

53、making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you stopp

54、ed to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely tas

55、teless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people and even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and