2023学年河南省洛阳市汝阳县英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder2、Daniel,

2、do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me.AafterBsinceCuntilDwhen3、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless4、_ my sister _ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.ANot；butBNeither；n

3、orCEither；orDBoth；and5、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.AmissBpromiseCrealizeDsuggest6、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust7、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous fo

4、rCbad forDexcited about8、-Your son hasnt watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?- _. He told me it was _ exciting _ hed like to watch it again.AYes, he has； so； thatBYes, he has； such； thatCNo, he hasnt； so； thatDNo, he hasnt； such； that9、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Becau

5、se I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited10、I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.AatBinConDto. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms (虫子)called silkworms! It ta

6、kes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days, silkworms come out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees ever

7、y 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (茧). After four days, the cocoons are 5 The cocoons are heated (加热), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the si

8、lk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including Indi

9、a and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the worlds silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 -silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is

10、so expensive!1AborrowedBdiscussedCmentionedDdiscovered2AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere3AboughtBfedCtakenDmade4AcanBmustCcantDmustnt5AlateBrightCreadyDover6AforBaboutCwithDfrom7AImmediatelyBFinallyCSuddenlyDRecently8AvillagesBtownsCcitiesDcountries9AwastedBcheckedCproducedDseparated10AsoftBbrightCexpensiveDcomfo

11、rtable. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth w

12、as born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenge

13、s all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 hi

14、s exams.7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like h

15、im.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 阅读理解A13、Earth Day is on April 22ndPeople say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and cleanBut saving the Earth

16、 is not just for grow-upsKids are also taking an active part in it.The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the PlanetIt lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean.Team Marine, US A group of students at Santa Monica High Scho

17、ol started an organization called Team MarineThey tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environmentIn 2011, they successfully made lawmakers （立法者） in their city stop people using plastic bags.Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club，Plant for the PlanetI

18、t encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countriesFelix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide.Alec, 17, US When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global （全球的） WarmingIt teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warm

19、er and warmerAlec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warmingHe has given more than 70 talks across the country.Olivia, 13, US When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill （漏油） in the Gulf of MexicoShe painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-upShe rais

20、ed more than $200,000 to protect （保护） birds and other wild animals.1What is the purpose of setting up the “Earth Day” and who can do something for the Earth?ATo keep the earth peaceful and beautiful by adults and kidsBTo keep the earth balanced by adults onlyCTo keep the earth safe and clean by adul

21、ts and kidsDTo keep the earth safe and clean by kids only2Young Voices for the Planet made by Lynne is _.Aa book Ba TV playCa film Da club3According to the passage, we know _ doesnt agree to use plastic bags.ATeam Marine BFelix CAlec DOlivia4Alec travels widely to encourage people to _.Araise moneyB

22、plant treesCprotect wild animalsDhelp stop global warming5The passage is mainly talk about how _.Akids are saving the EarthBparents are planting treesCstudents are raising moneyDgrow-ups are using plastics bagsB14、I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for b

23、reakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where

24、 we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ no

25、on like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake _ all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother. All of

26、_ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with _ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.1Aselling Bbuying Cmaking

27、 Deating2AUntil BBefore CWhen DAfter3Aalone Bexcited Ctired Dworried4Awanted Bseemed Casked Dpreferred5Aclothes Bhats Cglasses Dshoes6Aby Bon Cat Din7Afollow Bbreak Cobey Dmake8Athinking of Bthinking over Cthinking about Dthinking up9Aher Bhis Cyour Dmy10Asadness Bpride Cfear DsurpriseC15、There are

28、plenty of possible reasons why you dont have any flowers near you. Perhaps, you just dont like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesnt. Maybe youre at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定） the problem is simply that you dont have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn j

29、ust how easy it actually is.Its good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. Im sure you know this, just as Im sure theres someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but i

30、ts just too much trouble. Well, thats where youre wrong!It s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, Im afraid it doesnt work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that yo

31、u have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, theres another point to consider here. Price. Im sure youve noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外）. For the same

32、 price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的)， and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear you, especially if you live

33、 in a city or large town. Then youre just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1This passage mainly tells us that_.Athere are few flowers around us nowBflowers are not allowed in the workplacesCpeople dont like flowers any moreDhow we can get flowers when were busy2From

34、 the third paragraph, we can know that_.Awe can get flowers with the help of the InternetBit is very difficult for us to get more flowersCeveryone used to be very busy with their workDwe are too busy to surf the Net3The underlined word delivers in the last paragraph means_.A买B邮寄C预订D传授4The following

35、reasons why you dont like flowers are talked about exceptAYou dont like the flowersBThe flowers are expensiveCYoure at workDFlowers arent allowed5Whats the purpose of the authors writing this passage?ATo advise people to buy flowers online.BTo explain why people dont buy flowers.CTo list the advanta

36、ges of buying flowers online.DTo share some information about a flower shop.D16、A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room（外科手术室）.He found the boys father walking in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him， the dad shouted， “Why did

37、you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my sons life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry， I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now， I wish youd calm down.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now， would you c

38、alm down?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied， “We will do our best to save your son.”After some hours the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he went on his way running. “If you have any questions， please

39、ask the nurse!”“Why is he impolite? Why didnt he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my sons illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered， “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your sons sur

40、gery. And he left running to finish his sons burial.”1Who was impolite in fact?AThe doctor. BThe boys father.CThe nurse. DThe doctors son.2By saying “I wish youd calm down”， the doctor expected the father to _.Abe relaxed Bgo outCbe worried Dsit down3What happened to the doctors son?AHe was in need

41、of a doctor.BHe was saved by his father.CHe was dead in a road accident.DHe was lying in the hospital.4Where was the doctor when the hospital called him?AHe was at home.BHe was in his office.CHe was at his sons burial.DHe was in the hall of the hospital.E17、Shakespeare is to literature in English, s

42、o is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry

43、in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete works werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the com

44、plete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese po

45、etry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fus work is especially contested. Owens critical edition, i

46、n which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “ ”.ADu Fu has the same important

47、 literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CStephen Owen3The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chine

48、se version “ ”.A零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .Athe use of singular and plural formsBtoo many charactersCtenses and pronouns5According to the passage, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.AThe Poetry of Du Fu is

49、 the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.BThere was no English translation of Dus works in the past.CDus works are out of style in China today.F18、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had

50、also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking

51、 students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK

52、 now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.1How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7 years old. BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old. DAbout 13 years old.2Why