2023学年北京市第八十五中学英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDany; some2、Where is Mrs. Wu? She _ th

2、e countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.Ahas been toBcame toChas gone toDhas come to3、Which is the pronunciation of the word “secret”?A/si: krt/B/si: krt/C/se: krt/D/se krt/4、 Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.Ae

3、nough; to Btoo; to Cto; too Dtoo; cant5、I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side6

4、、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching7、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopB

5、how can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop8、They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter9、The local guide spoke _she could to make the visitors understand her.Aas clear as Bas clearly as Cso clear as Dso clearly as10、Givemea

6、chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut. 完形填空11、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Glen is a millionaire (百万富翁). Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 up his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his ext

7、ra expensive “school” fee.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.Ddegree, 2 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 3 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the customs check. The watch o

8、n his wrist was also needed to be 4 down for inspection (检查). Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax (税), and he worried about paying 5 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a fake (假货). When he was 6 of his “smarts”, the officers hit the

9、watch, which cost nearly ￥100,000 into pieces at hearing Glens words. Glen was 7 he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined strictly. For many times of entry-exit (出入境) 8 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked ove

10、r everything carefully in the box, and 9 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if he was 10 out reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 11 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.After returni

11、ng to the homeland, he often told the story to his family and his workers. He said that this made a deep 12 on him, because the extra high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 13 , which he would remember as the 14 of his success forever.1Aset Btook Cwent Dpicked2Aasked B

12、refused Creceived Ddecided3Abooks Bthings Csavings Dpounds4Ataken Bput Clooked Dcome5Aone Bit Cthem Dthese6Aafraid Bproud Cashamed Dhard7Ahappy Bamazed Cpleased Dsatisfied8AAfter BIf CBefore DSince9Aconditions Bexperiences Cexperiments Dchances10Astopped Bhoped Cwarned Dpunished11Afound Bcame Csent

13、Dset12Ahit Bcharged Cpraised Dblamed13Aidea Bimpression Cthought Dexpression14Ahonesty Blies Cgoods Dbravery15Alesson Bsecret Cchoice Dkey. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its q

14、uite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of dif

15、ficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、A CompanyMobikeOF

16、OBluegogoDingDingPublic BikeNo.Seven e-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurity Deposit（押金）2999999199300299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of use2/h1/h1/h1/hFree (only for two hours)2/5kmFree/1kmBicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of ser

17、vice is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them!1Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?AOFOBPublic BikeCBluegogoDMobike2You can order a(n) b

18、ike on your mobile phone.Ayellow or blueBorange or greenCsilver or greenDblue or white3If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A100B200C300D301B14、For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John CLilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak E

19、nglish. Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe(洗澡), sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on colder evenings - and cut her

20、hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily. After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. The problem was

21、that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool. Dolphins may not speak

22、English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.1Peter is the name of_Aa doctorBdolphinCa scientistDan experiment helper2Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment .AfourBfiveCsixDseven3To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldnt _.Acut her hair shortBhave a common life-like

23、 othersCwear swimming c1othesDeat, bathe and play together with him4The ending of the story was that _ .AMargaret didnt leave the labBthe lab was closed and the dolphin diedCthe dolphin could speak English at lastDDr John CLilly was satisfied with the experiment5From this passage, we can learn that

24、_.Adolphins arent worth studyingBdolphins cant be humans good friendsCdolphins cant communicate with humansDdolphins may have feelings just like humanC15、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mothe

25、r Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.The Hyperloop (超级高铁)The Hyperloop is a high-speed transportation.

26、 It works by having capsules (舱) with passengers in. The capsules run on the air. The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities. The solar panels (板) provide power to the Hyperloop.Smart WheelSmart

27、 Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor. This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike. And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once. Smart Wheel is different from other electric bikes. It can be controlled through your smartphones Bluetooth. The smartphone can show your speed, distance

28、and travel time.Solar Sidewalk (太阳能步道)George Washington University made a special path in 2013. The path is about 9 square meters. It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy to power 450 LED lights. These lights can light the walkway after dark. The solar panel is also strong enough for

29、 people to walk on.1A green city is _.Aclean and tidyBfull of plantsChealthy and pleasantDrich for energy2It is _ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.AAbout 962 km.BAbout 560 km.CAbout 700 km.DAbout 450 km.3About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?AIt can travel 50km once.BIt can fit onto almost any bike

30、.CIts a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.DThe smartphones Bluetooth can control it.4What can solar panels do?AThey can run on the air.BThey can provide energy.CThey can carry passengers.DThey can show your travel time.5What do you think of the public transportation?AModern and clean.BGreen and dangero

31、us.CExciting and crazy.DExpensive and impossible.D16、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terr

32、ible situation has got to end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyn

33、s school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying atte

34、ntion to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend H

35、arvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”sa

36、id Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Carolyns problem four years ago?AShe hated going to school.BShe didnt get along with her classmates.CS

37、he fell behind many students in her class.DShe was unable to deal with school pressures.2Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?AHer classmate.BHer mother.CHer teacher.DHer father.3How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?ARelaxed.BExcited.CCreative.DSpecial.4What kind of university does Carolyn

38、 want to attend?AA top one.BA public one.COne that is near her home.DOne that her mother used to attend.5According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?ABecause she set her goals high.BBecause she stuck to what she believed in.CBecause she discovered who she was.DBecause sh

39、e attended the top university.E17、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day

40、 Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, pl

41、ease spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the

42、 way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was fre

43、e. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1What did Lion do each day?A He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.B He stepped onto a hunters net.C He b

44、owed before weaker animals.D He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.2How did Mouse wake up Lion?A He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.B He made a hole in the net.C He shouted at Lion angrily.D He tripped over Lions paws.3Why did Lion let Mouse go?A Because he was trapped in the net.B Because

45、 he took Mouse as his good friend.C Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.D Because he believed Mouse could save him.4What can we learn from the passage?A Pride makes you lose what you have.B Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C Even the small can show great strength.D When the cats awa

46、y, the mice will play.F18、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age g

47、roup, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children e

48、nter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with

49、 their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a

50、 car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going

51、 to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain