2023学年福建省福州六中学九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded2、-Do you

2、 think Peter is free today?- _. He is really busy preparing(准备) for the coming test these days.AOf course B I have an idea C 1 m afraid so D I don t think so3、-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in4、_ the

3、time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy5、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything6、_?Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.AWhat would you like to orderBMay I take your orderCWould you like some vegetable

4、sDWhat about some hamburgers7、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths8、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont worry. Im sure you are the best.Apa

5、tientBhard-workingCnervousDhumorous9、Granny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that10、What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything. 完形填空11、Peter used to be a

6、 “problem child”, but a recent 1 with his mother changed his life. After his fathers death, Peters life became much more difficult. His mother had to 2 and was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 3 , Peter still caused problems. He was not 4 in studying. His mother

7、 was very 5 and didnt give up. In the end, she made a 6 : to send him to a boys boarding school.One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 7 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call 8 his life. “My mother helped me to understand how m

8、uch she had given me. ”Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 9 students in his class. His mothers 10 helped him to feel good about himself.1Aconversation Breport Csurvey Dplan2Awork Bsing Cspeak Dfight3Acertainly Bsuddenly Cunluckily Dfinally4Aafraid Btired Cbored Dinterested5Aworried B

9、patient Cexcited Dangry6Adecision Bproblem Ctask Dtime7Aargue Bcompare Cagree Dtalk8Aspoke Bworked Cleft Dchanged9Atallest Bshortest Cbest Dworst10Aadvice Blove Cidea Deducation. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。People in different countries have different _ （way） of doing things.

10、 Something that is polite in one country may be quite _ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _ (have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it

11、 is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having

12、 a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _ you are on a vis

13、it in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _ (careful) and follow them. 阅读理解A13、Evolution (进化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (预测) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1

14、.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And

15、there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air c

16、onditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (种族) mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案

17、，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will w

18、e usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing war

19、m clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.B14、 John was driving through a small rural(乡下的)town, feeling quite hungry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming

20、up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less

21、.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to take johns order(点菜). But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable sou

22、p, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的). Whats going on here?”The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what t

23、o say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car

24、.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.John was driving his car in a rural town.b.He pulled over and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer J

25、ohn.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiters service is really terrible.BBecause it took john much time to have the special meal.CBecause the meal cost so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.

26、5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸运顾客C今日招牌菜D今日特价菜C15、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fin

27、e to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, t

28、here might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In c

29、ountries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is le

30、ss chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a

31、 chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glas

32、ses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮物B微生物C抗生素D废弃物4Which of the following is not true?AYou

33、 may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for

34、a day or two.D16、Hi Sam! Sorry I havent emailed recently Ive been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you havent seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the

35、main character and its very funny-and also quite encouraging. Its based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and thatshilarious, too I really laughed out loud!The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found th

36、at he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasnt seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him abou

37、t his boring life and the man just gave him three words: Say “yes” more. And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: I will say “yes” to everything! And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next

38、year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, its set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. And whats more, he doesnt meet a man on a b

39、us. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more. In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isnt very s

40、trong. Its quite weak, I suppose, but all Carls stories are very interesting especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.Im really interested in the film because theres a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and Ive decided Im going to be more positive. Ive decided Im n

41、ot going to stay at home so much. Im going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, thats why Im emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.All the best, Adam1The underlined wordhilariousin Paragraph1 most probably means _.AsimpleB

42、helpfulChumorousDmeaningful2In Paragraph 3, there are_ differences mentioned between the book and the film.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3Adam wrote this email mainly _.Ato talk about what he was doing recentlyBto introduce the book Yes Manwritten by Danny to SamCto advise Sam to watch the film Yes Man made i

43、n USDto talk about why and how he wants to change his life4From the email we can infer (推断) that _.ASam will love Yes Man as much as Adam doesBYes Man must be the most popular book in the USCAdam used to stay at home a lot before seeing Yes ManDJim Carrey is now a very funny actor because of Yes Man

44、E17、 Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a reef(暗礁) and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts. “ In four days, there will be a high tide（潮汐） that will lift the Nautilus off the reef,” he told me. “We will wait for it.”Ned wanted to go

45、onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time. We were allowed to use the dinghy. Captain Nemo did not come with us. We went alone. Ned was very excited.“We are going to eat meat!” he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to

46、the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted som

47、e meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly a

48、ttacked by about 100 savages. They followed us into the water as we rowed away, but they could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo who was playing the piano and told him about the savages. “You should not be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronnax,” he said. “They

49、may try to come onto the Nautilus,” I said. “We have nothing to fear,” he replied.He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.1What did Captain Nemo say would help lift the Nautilus?AMore fishBLow tideCHigh tideDNew

50、land2How did they feel when Captain Nemo agreed to put them on land?AseriousBsurprisedChappyDnervous3According to the passage, which is the correct order?The men hunted for meat. The Nautilus got stuck in a reef.The men returned to the Nautilus. The men were attacked by savages.The men walked into t

51、he forest.ABCD4What did Captain Nemo tell Dr. Aronnax about the savages?AHe should attack the savages.BHe should killed the savages .CHe should worry about the savages coming into the Nautilus.DHe should not feel surprised and scared to find savages on land.F18、 WeChat, known as Weixin in China, is

52、a mobile phone communication service which was developed after QQ by Tencent on January 21, 2011 in China. It has been the most popular in China.It is so easy to use WeChat. First, you can register WeChat with your phone number, and then add your friends numbers in your contact list. It works just l

53、ike talking on QQ. You can send your pictures and share your feelings. And your friends are able to find them as soon as they get online. Whats more, they can also give you their comments（评价）such as “ ”. WeChat is powerful. It can send voice messages, text messages, pictures and videos. Varied infor

54、mation could be sent to your friends. Besides, Wechat provides us with services such as shopping, games, news and e-banks, which are popular with most people. For example, if you want to order a dinner in a restaurant, you can just scan its QR code by your WeChat and order the dinner without making

55、a call or visiting the restaurant. You can even pay for it by WeChat. In this way, it will help you save time and money.WeChat is supported on Wifi, 2G, 3G and 4G. So you can chat with your family or friends in a new way by using your phone at a low price anytime and anywhere. Even though your frien

56、ds stay abroad, they are still able to use WeChat to communicate with you and share their interesting experiences with you.However, there are some dangers of WeChat. It is often reported that many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers who cant help playing on WeChat while driving. And some bad guys even use WeChat to gamble (赌博), which breaks the law. Luckily, WeChat is improved now and then. So it seems impossible that WeChat will be replaced in the near future. It is going to solve t