2021年福建省龙岩市华侨中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021年福建省龙岩市华侨中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Their request will be discussed at tomorrows meeting _the pay should be raised.A. which B. when C. where D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的the pay should be raised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。2. He _ change his mind tomorrow; we are not sur

2、e.A. needB. shouldC. mayD. must参考答案：C略3. It is said that _ bridge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.A. a; a B. the; theC. a; the D. the; a参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。4. Difficult as part of the passage was_,I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the en

3、d.A. understanding B. to be understoodC. to understand D. being understood参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是although part of the passage was difficult to understand(=Although it was difficult to understand part of the passage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选C。考点：考查不定式的用法5. On

4、 AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to be C. referring to be D. should refer to be参考答案：B6. Many _ football fans stay up to watch the _ 2012 European Championship, which is currently being co-hosted by Pola

5、nd and Ukraine. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting参考答案：D略7. Which is the computer you want _?The one on the desk over there.A. to have repaired B. to have it repairedC. it repaired D. to repair it参考答案：A8. We all _ to the eighty-year-old man, wishing h

6、im a happy birthday.A. raised the glassB. raised our glassesC. sent our glasses D. gave the glass参考答案：B9. How do you like his plan?It may be so in _ theory, but how will it work in _practice?A. the; the B.; C. the; D.; the参考答案：B略10. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless

7、 B. even ifC. in case D. as long as参考答案：D11. As is well known, everyone is forbidden _ in buses, regardless of what they are.A. to smoke B. smoking C. to be smoking D. to smoking参考答案：A12. No one can _ how to deal with the matter.A. make up B. figure out C. put off D. take up参考答案：B13. Helen had to sh

8、out _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard参考答案：D22. It will be many years _the doctors and medical scientists can find _ for cancer.A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments参考答案：C略

9、15. There is a _to the amount of the pain we can bear. Thats to say，sometimes we cant stand some pain.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand参考答案：A16. From the plane, we could see fields _ different shapes and colours. A. by B. for C. of D. on参考答案：C17. We have to admit something will go wrong and that there is s

10、omeone _, so it is _ to work out some strategies to solve the problem. A. to be blamed; sensible B. to blame; sensibleC. to blame; sensitive D. to be blamed; sensitive 参考答案：B18. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC.

11、thatD. where参考答案：A【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。二、 单词拼写19. Drought is the _(现象) of nature.参考答案：phenomenon三、 阅读理解20. In a world with limited land, water and other natural res

12、ources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的)

13、 ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-ca

14、rbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of mo

15、ney making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than

16、 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, gov

17、ernments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits

18、 of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.62. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.A. It makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to