江西省五市九校2022届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案

1、江西省五市九校协作体2022届高三第一次联考 英语试卷 第 页江西省五市九校协作体2022届高三第一次联考英语试卷时长：120分钟 总分：150分第卷 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Friday?A.Go to the concert. B.Look after children. C.Stay wi

2、th her friend.2.What could the woman probably be?A.A nurse. B.A teacher. C.A doctor.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport. B.On a plane. C.In a park.4.Why does the woman live in the country?A.She works there. B.She loves the scenery. C.She thinks it convenient.5.What are the speak

3、ers talking about?A.A car race. B. A car accident. C.A car exhibition.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the boy suggest the girl do?A.Have a rest tonight. B. Stay u

4、p studying tonight. C.Study together after school.7.What can we learn about the girl?A. She will go to the cafe at 4:30.B. She got up at 2:30 this morning.C.She will go home first after school.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like potatoes at all.B.He hasnt been to the re

5、staurant before.C. He takes the womans advice in the end.9. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Take the order. B. Bring some water. C. Give him a menu.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why isnt the woman interested in the game?A. She doesnt like the team. B. She has never played it before.C.She c

6、ant understand the game.11. When did the man play football?A.In college. B. In high school. C. In elementary school.12.What sport does the woman like best?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man?A. A person from Bali. B. A travel agent. C.A tour guide.14. What may int

7、erest the woman on the island of Bali?A.Good restaurants and shops. B. Nice hotels and water sports. C.The weather and the sea view.15. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?A.In cash. B.By cheque. C. By credit card.16. When should the woman pay for her vacation?A.When the vacation ends.

8、B.When she makes a reservation.C.When she gets to the destination.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do the visitors have to do first when walking into the museum?A.Put on boots. B.Listen to a lecture. C.Register their names.18.What can the visitors see on all the walls of the museum?A.Informative posters.

9、B.Photos of huge blocks of ice.C. Descriptions of the exhibition.19.What can the visitors do with the computers in the exhibition?A.Talk with famous scientists online.B.Search the most up-to-date information.C.E-mail their friends about global warming.20.What is the main purpose of the exhibition?A.

10、To explain the reasons for global warming.B.To raise public awareness of global warming.C.To show the latest information on global warming.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely,

11、 allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets, by Patricio Pron In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed

12、survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics. When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul Kalanithi At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer.

13、One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee Set in a small Alabama town in the 1930s, the

14、story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime. Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story by Bess Kalb Bess Kalb saved every voicemail (语音邮件) from

15、her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive, and Besss mother, who alw

16、ays fought against convention.21. What type of book is the first novel?A. Sci-fi B. Biography. C. History books. D. Detective books.22. Which book explores life and death?A. To Kill a MockingbirdB. When Breath Becomes AirC. Dont Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD. Nobody Will Tel

17、l You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story23. Who is the main character in the last novel?A. Bess KalbB. Bobby BellC. Besss mother.D. Bobbys mother.BIf you want to do your kids a favor, consider having them walk to school. Walking to school provides many benefits improving academic performance,

18、 reducing anxiety, boosting spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence, having an opportunity to familiarize oneself with a neighborhood, to notice small details, to feel a sense of wonder at the surroundings. The list goes on. Parental fears still exist, however. Parents are terrified of cars,

19、of injury, of harsh weather, of encounters with strangers and wild animals. These fears prevent parents from letting their kids do something thats actually enormously beneficial to them, despite the fact that removing an opportunity to be active contributes to an increase in childhood obesity, which

20、 can have a greater negative impact on a childs life than the risk of being injured due to being active. How do we go from being a society that does not encourage its children to walk independently to being one that does? Parents must face their own discomfort with letting go. Brussoni, an expert wh

21、o researches childrens outdoor and risky play, said “We want to move parents from focusing solely (仅仅, 只) on protecting their child to building trust in their childs abilities and strategies to support their childs skills in navigating the streetscape.” Schools can play a role by encouraging childre

22、n to walk to school. Brussoni offers additional suggestions: “They should promote a culture that walking to school is the norm, help educate parents on why this is important, and consider closing the streets around the school to cars before and after school.” Parents might do well to put themselves

23、in their childrens shoes. As adults, we know how good a morning walk feels to start off a day or to end one. Walking energizes us and cheers us up, and it can do the same for children. As we go through this pandemic that has shaken up all of our lives, its a good time to practice new routines and es

24、tablish new habits. Walking to school is a great place to start.24. What can we infer about kids usual way of going to school?A. They are driven to school. B.They walk to school alone.C. They ride bikes to school D. They are led to school by teachers.25. What does Brussoni suggest parents do in para

25、graph 3?A. Focus on their childs safety.B. Protect their child against injury.C. Believe their childs abilities.D. Strike traffic rules into their childs heart.26. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Children B. Societies. C. Schools. D. Governments.27. What is the author

26、s purpose of writing the text?A. To illustrate the roles of parents and schools.B. To encourage kids to form a good habit.C. To promote a way of establishing a new routine.D. To advise parents to have kids walk to school.CWhen Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his r

27、escue: his neighborhood pizza store.Almost every night for more than ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his local Dominos pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing

28、 for the staff of the Silverton Road Dominos was that they would see Alexanders name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didnt.It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th whe

29、n Dominos general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer ignore Alexanders recent absence.“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU. com. “It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.”Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said

30、 he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.Around 1 a. m. on Sunday, May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexanders home. Hamblen approached Alexanders door as he had countless times be

31、fore and knocked. He could plainly see that Alexanders TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didnt answer the door.Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial 911. Soon, officers were on their

32、way.When deputies from the Marion County Sheriffs office arrived at Alexanders house, they heard a man “calling for help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have bee

33、n too late.Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue. In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.28. How di

34、d Fuller sense that something was wrong?A. She knew Alexander had serious health problems.B. Alexander hadnt ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.C. Alexander had never before broken his routine in the store for 10 years.D. Alexander had disappeared from the stores ordering system for about 2 we

35、eks.29. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?A. Hamblen was more than an acquaintance to Alexander.B. Hamblen was fond of knocking at Alexanders door.C. Every time Hamblen arrived at Alexanders house, he would knock first.D. When Hamblen had enough time in the past, he would go to Alexand

36、ers house.30. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?A. Healthy.B. Technology.C. Life.D. Entertainment.31. The saying we can learn from the story is .A. Born in distress, die in peace.B. Better late than never.C. Even the wise are not always free from error.D. Details mak

37、es a difference.DPlants: we eat them, juice them, and now it seems we can mine them too!After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute fo

38、r traditional mining.Phytomining, also known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as “hyperaccumulators”. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they natur

39、ally attract and absorb minerals through their roots-metals poisonous to other plants-and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted (提取) from the plants sap (汁;液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue.Baker and his colleagues see a lot of

40、potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining.One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal w

41、aste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Apart from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer examples of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Al

42、so, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore (矿石).Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by disea

43、ses or unexpected weather conditions.However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth.32. What makes hyperaccumula

44、tors different from other plants?A. The sap poisonous to other plants.B. The ability to take in and store minerals.C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.D. The concentrations of minerals in their bodies.33. What is the advantage of phytomining?A. It may reduce the deserted mines.B. It can stop

45、 deforestation.C. It uses clean energy to purify the ore.D. It cant be destroyed by diseases.34. What is the authors attitude toward phytomining?A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Pessimistic. D. Skeptical.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Future of Phytomining.B. Metals From Plants.

46、C. What Are Hyperaccumulators?D. Benefits of Phytomining.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Endangered speciesAn endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. _36_ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth v

47、ery soon if we dont do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to li

48、ve and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. _37_ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals homes and food supplies._38_ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur,

49、bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species._39_ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can

50、 help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered ani

51、mals, which they later release into the wild. _40_A. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together. B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. C. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the

52、situation.E. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations. F. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species? G. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第

53、一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The goal of the Egg Drop Challenge was simple - you built a _41_container to keep an egg from breaking when _42_over the stadium wall. We worked alone or with a(n) _43_. My best friend, Cassie, and I always worked

54、on projects together. She is_44_; Im brainy. We are the perfect_45_. I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come and _46_the container. Spreading the marshmallow (棉花软糖) cream _47_me an idea - cushion the egg with some marshmallow creams to _48_ the shock of the impact (撞击力). I told Cassie my

55、 brilliant_49_when she arrived. Then, Cassie said,“Youve got to be kidding? Actually, I have a _50_idea. We put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞)_51_. It will simply float to safety.” “ Its easy for something to go wrong.” I disagreed. Neither was_52_ and Cassie stormed out.This is how the_

56、53_ worked: all the kids carried their egg containers up three stairs and dropped them. If your egg broke, you were out. If the egg _54_, you walked up three more_55_and dropped it again. This went on until the last egg broke. Finally, only Cassie and I were left. “Good luck, Laura.” Cassie said, tu

57、rning to me. I didnt _56_, figuring winning would be sweeter revenge(复仇). The class called out the count of three and I let go of my box. I _57_down the steps. The sidewalk was already_58_ with egg shells from previous failed drops. I found my brave egg broken. I looked at Cassies basket, Empty. Cas

58、sie looked at me _59_and we laughed. The competition ended in a _60_. But we had won something more important. Our friendship can survive a little bouncing.41. A. sealedB. plasticC. metalD. protective42. A. placedB. droppedC. taken D. carried43. A. parentB. friendC. athleteD. partner44. A. outgoingB

59、. strictC. creativeD. stubborn45. A. combinationB. candidates C. competitors D. communication46. A. watch overB. work onC. turn upD. think of47. A. gaveB. madeC. taughtD. showed48. A. causeB. suffer C. soften D. withdraw49. A. achievementB. designC. intelligenceD. performance50. A. betterB. common C

60、. strangeD. contrary51. A. hungB. surroundedC. attachedD. lowered52. A. passedB. amusedC. persuadedD. permitted53. A. quarrelB. classC. relationship D. competition 54. A. burstB. fellC. wonD. survived55. A. containersB. wallsC. stepsD. meters56. A. careB. recoverC. hearD. respond57.A. racedB. turned