2023学年湖南省岳阳市名校九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In

2、 order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow2、We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. Good! It helps to make our city _.Amore cleanerBless cleanerCmore beautifulDless beautiful3、 Could you please tell me ? Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you

3、 left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing4、Im afraid to take a _ / plen / to travel, so I often go by train.AplanBplaceCplaneDpant5、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent6、How are you getting on with y

4、our cousin?Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactiveDcareful7、May I hand in my test paper and leave now?No, you _. You arent allowed to leave until the bell rings.AneedntBmay notCmustntDshouldnt8、We usually have lunch _ the dining hall _ h

5、alf past twelve.Ain; atBat; inCon; atDat; on9、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out10、I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. Yes. but dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to

6、them.Awill pay Bwill be paid Cis paid Dpays. 完形填空11、 All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to 1 well-known people when they 2 .Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them 3 their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can 4 money easily i

7、n our country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get 5 money which a farmer or a worker cant make all his life.Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen 6 doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several 7 .Some parents want their kids to work in c

8、ities and towns. They dont 8 them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after they 9 .If you are a famous man, especially an actor, youll get much but pay a little. A farmer is 10 he gets little but pays much.1AdoBbecomeClikeDwork2Agrow upBget upCstand upD

9、set up3AmakeBlikeCloveDhope4AloseBmakeCrememberDtake5AmanyBa littleCmuchDa few6AorBandCbutDelse7AdaysBweeksCyearsDmoths8AplayBneedCenjoyDwant9AretireBleaveCdieDmove10AhappyBdifferentCrichDlucky. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It mak

10、es us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to

11、 hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of y

12、our body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chi

13、cken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an

14、amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lo

15、t about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a famil

16、y member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful peo

17、ple are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血压). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop heal

18、th problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our

19、personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦虑) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality r

20、eally improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?Aself-controlled. BStressed.CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersB

21、love to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3Where can you probably read the article?ANewspaper. BScience fiction book.CResearch paper. DTravel guide.4What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality

22、type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.B14、MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all abou

23、t Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.MARS The Red Planet“MARSThe Red Planet!” is one of our Early Reader Space books. It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an inter

24、esting way for readers to find out more about the red planet.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clea

25、r pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.HorsesKids Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58.The book written by Kate describes the most noble animal on the planet fo

26、r early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about this animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖) of horses.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way fo

27、r readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.The Weather“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is

28、 a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book.1If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose

29、_.AMARS The Red Planet! BThe WeatherCHorses DThe Earth2“The Weather” is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _.A58 B1315 C710 D8133“Horses” is about _.Athe most noble animal on the planetBthe weather on our earthCthe red planetDa web page with video clips4Which is true according to t

30、he ads(广告) above?AThe Weather is about the Moon.BHorses was written by Kate.CMARSThe Red Planet! is about the most noble animal.DHorses is a perfect book for kids aged 710.5The subject of the three books is on _.Ahistory Bgeography Cscience DmathC15、The Space Science Centre The Space Science Centre

31、allows you to take a wonderful journey to a different world! Find out if youve got what it takes to go into space. See some real satellites and learn a little rocket science. Ticket：21.00Our EarthAt Our Earth，you can take a time machine and experience a journey that will take you from the beginning

32、of time to the unknown future of our planet. Afterwards you can cool down in a real rainstorm. Ticket：18.50The Eden ProjectThe largest green house in the world can be found at the Eden Project. Explore all the relationships between plants and people. Ticket：22.00World LifeDiscover the secrets of lif

33、e itself at World Life. If youd like to see the worlds frist 5D film showing a baby developing from the embryo（胚胎）to birth. You can also experience bungee jumping here. Ticket：19.951If you want to see some real satellites, you can visit _.Athe Space Science CentreBOur EarthCthe Eden ProjectDWorld Li

34、fe2If you would like to take a time machine, you should see Box _.AOneBTwoCThreeDFour3What can people know in Box3?AA little rocket science.BThe unknown future of our planet.CThe secrets of life itself.DThe relationships between plants and people.4The writer wrote the passage to_.Aencourage us to le

35、arn more about futureBintroduce some attractionsCexplain some interesting factsDshow us some famous museumsD16、Gaode map is one of the most professional mobile phone maps. Its based on the location of life services and may be the most comprehensive, most informative mobile phone map nowadays.This so

36、ftware is a mobile phone camera tool. It can help people who like both taking photos and making them into a comic style. Its such an interesting application and is popular with the young.This software is suitable for friends who are going to take exams, or for the users to remember more words. Its d

37、esigned to be easily used by offering users pictures, sounds as well as short videos in English.How many steps did you take today? This App does not just mark down the number of steps you take. Your real steps can take you on a virtual journey around the world. It can really give you the power to mo

38、ve ahead.1Which of the following App can tell you the route to a place?AGaode map AppBthe camera AppCthe 100 AppDthe walking App2What can you do with the 100 App?Afind the way to a placeBtake picturesCremember the wordsDmark down the steps3Which of the statement is wrong?AGaode map is the most profe

39、ssional mobile phone map.BThe camera App is popular with the young.CThe Walking App can encourage you to move ahead.DThe 100 App provides the users with pictures, sounds and short videos.E17、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bysta

40、nders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first though

41、ts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue

42、to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about

43、how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less

44、 responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,9

45、99 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the pe

46、rson next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers oft

47、en lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.AdifficultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBp

48、eople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficul

49、t to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?F18、I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line

50、with just one person ahead(在前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it fro

51、m her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.As

52、I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about the clerks kin

53、dness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.1What does the writers daughter do?AA clerk. BA student. CA manager. DA teacher.2At first, the writer was _ with the elderly woman.Aangr