广东省惠州市光明中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市光明中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience 参考答案：A略2. They said to us, “ Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were w

2、e this D. if we werethat 参考答案：D3. I want to go shopping now. Could I use your bike?. Its just over there.A.Help yourselfB.Take careC.Never mindD.Sounds great参考答案：A我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用Go ahead或Help yourself。4. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her chi

3、ldren are always_ whenever she tries to. A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line 参考答案：A28. Leave the old man where he is. When someone is badly injured, you _ move him or her but call for help. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. may not D. havent to 参考答案：B略6. In recent years an English word “ion

4、osphere” has appeared_ the sense of“ information” and “atmosphere”. A. to combine B. combined C. being combined D. combining参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以故选d7. -What a noise! I ca

5、n hardly stand it. - It _ as if they are having a party next door. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. happens参考答案：B略8. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _.A. it B. that C. one D. the one参考答案：C9. I wish for a family _ my parents are treating me like a friend.A. why B. which C. tha

6、t D. where参考答案：D解析： 定语从句考点。 选B也可选C，而且which /that是关系代词，后面的定语从句是一个完整的句子；在定语从句中that /which 必须充当成分。所以选D , where在这里相当于in which.10. What do you suppose _ her look so upset? _ by her boyfriend again. Amade; She was misunderstood Bhad made; Having been misunderstood Chas made; Being misunderstood Dmade; Mis

7、understood 参考答案：A略11. -What do you think is the matter with your car? -Well, it _ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened. A. shantB. wontC. mustntD. shouldnt参考答案：B25. The new law states that people _drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt参考答案：D略13. _ t

8、o the Internet often puts a high official into an embarrassing position. A. ExposingB. Being exposedC. ExposedD. To be exposed参考答案：B14. Why did you just sit and watch? You me. A. might help B. could have helped C. should help D. must have helped参考答案：B15. Jacks money_, so he has to go to the bank to

9、get some before he has none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 参考答案：A二、 填空16. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got _41_(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). I attempted _42_(seek) help from the passing cars, but no one stopped

10、. As I was about to give up hope, a man _43_（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eyeing him up and down, I thought to myself, “There is a very good chance _44_ he may rob me,” He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my _45

11、_（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. _46_ was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked _47_ much I owed him. I wan

12、ted to pay him back. _48_(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people _49_ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very _50_（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true bea

13、uty of human nature in him.参考答案：41. stuck 42. to seek 43. driving 44. that 45. anxiety 46. It 47. how 48. surprisingly 49. in 50. natural本文是一篇记叙文，因为轮胎坏了，我被困在路上。一位长相丑陋的男人主动帮助了我，他没有收我的钱，而是要求我把善意传递下去，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一个空中雪花飘飞的寒冷的晚上，因为轮胎没有气了，我被困在了路上。“get+过去分词”构成固定短语get stuck被卡住，被困在；类似的结构还有g

14、et paid获得报酬等。所以要填stuck。【42题详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我尝试着从路过的车辆获得帮助，但是没有人停车。动词短语attempt to do sth尝试做某事；其中不定式to do sth做动词attempt的宾语。所以要填to seek。【43题详解】考查分词做定语。句意：正当我要放弃希望的时候，开着一辆很旧很脏汽车的男人来帮助我了。动词短语drive an old dirty car与a man构成主动关系，用现在分词短语driving an old dirty car做定语修饰a man。所以要填driving。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有一个他抢劫我的好

15、机会。本句中that引导同位语从句that he may rob me解释名词chance的内容，that在句中做充当任何成分，只起引导作用。使用要填that。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他似乎感觉到我的不舒服，于是他通过再叫我介绍来努力放松我的焦虑之情。在英语或者动词和名词构成动宾短语，本句中名词anxiety做动词ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。【46题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在如此糟糕的天气里停车帮助一个像我这样的陌生人，他真是很体贴。句中it是形式主语，作者的主语是不定式短语to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especi

16、ally in such terrible weather.在英语里只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语，所以要填It.【47题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：当备用轮胎被安装好了以后，我问他我应该欠他多少钱。特殊疑问词how much通常对“钱”进行提问。所以要填how。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶地是，他没有收我的钱，而是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词做状语修饰整个句子，所以要填surprisingly。【49题详解】考查介词短语。句意：令人惊讶地是，他没有收我的钱，而

17、是告诉我要把善意的行为传递下去帮助更多的需要帮助的人。介词短语in need需要帮助的，在句中做定语修饰more people。所以要填in。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：对他来说帮助他人是一件很正常的事情。在英语里，形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中形容词natural充当定语修饰名词thing。所以要填形容词natural。【点睛】本文小题6考查了语法填空中的无提示词的考点：代词主格例1：_ met him in a shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.要填的是句子的主语，主语通常由名词或代词充当，如果没有任何提示，不可能

18、填名词，只能根据上下文的内容填代词。代词通常要看“空”之前的部分。例2：The boy likes football. _ often plays football after school.根据上下文的意思，要填的代词只能指代“空”前面的the boy，所以此空中填He。但代词中有一个特例“it”。it既可以向前指代，也可以向后指代，如果“空”后面有be + 名词或形容词 + to do或that从句的时候，那么这个“空”基本就是填it了。例3：_ is easy to finish the homework. 或_ is a good choice that you decide to g

19、o there.这两道题都要填形式主语it。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Why does everything else seem so interesting when you have to study? Lets find out how to stay focusedFollow each piece of advice that is given belowSwitch Off Your Cell phoneNothings worse for a teenager to stay without their cell

20、phone even for a minuteHowever，if you cant find yourself focused for a long time，you know that its the continual sound in your cell phone that isnt letting you learnStop sending text massages to your friends sayingI cant studyorhow much have you finishedRemember，you dont have enough time to kill，do

21、you?Soothing Music(舒缓的音乐)HelpsBizarre (离奇的)as it may sound，while things such as TVs，PCs，or MP3 players are not acceptable while studying，researchers claim(断言)that listening to soothing music actually helps you stay focusedTry itIt might work for youA New Timetable Every DayOne of my personal techniq

22、ues，tried and tested，is creating a new timetable every day. You dont really need to draw oneInstead，just stare at the clock，and divide your hoursSuppose2 hours of continuous study require a 30-minute break after thatRelax and then go back to study for another two hoursJust be true to yourself, and t

23、ry not to get distracted(注意力分散的)in those two hoursTry Different Places to StudyThe idea is，looking for a place that doesnt have much to focus upon is the best way of staying organized while studyingA lonely corner in your house is perfect in this caseHey! Why dont you go to your school library，if th

24、ings get worse? It has the perfect atmosphere，silence，and a librarian，every time! Now this will work for sure，trust me56What can we infer from the second paragraph?ACell phones are not useful to teenagers at presentBTeenagers should by no means have cell phonesCCell phones are good for teenagers in their studyDKeeping phones on while studying affects teenagers57According to Paragraph 3， Aquiet and gentle music benefits your studyBlisten