辽宁省辽阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试题分类汇编任务型阅读(含解析)

1、任务型阅读2019.任务型阅读（共20分，每题10分）依照下面短文，简单回答所提出的问题33（10分）Oneday，whenSuneereachedherhouse，shesawabrownpackage（包裹）SheraninsidethehousewithherpackageandshowedittohergrandmotherSuneeopenedthepackageAsshedid，shenoticedtherewasThaiwritingontheboxThispackagehadcomefromherauntinThailandInsidethebox，Suneesawsometh

2、inguncommonItwasaredsilkumbrellaShehadneverseenanythinglikeit!Nexttotheumbrellashefoundasilkpurse（钱包）TheywerebothbeautifulShippingapackageoverseasusedtotakealotoftime，saidGrandmotherPackagestraveledbytrainandshipItcouldtakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheoceanHowlongdidyourpackagetaketoarrive？Su

3、neeandhergrandmotherlookedatthepostmark（邮戳）ItshowedthatthepackagehadbeensenteightdaysagoThatsfast!saidSuneeHergrandmotheragreedWehaveresources（资源）nowthatwedidnthaveyearsagoNow，packagesareflownacrosstheoceanBecauseairplanestravelsofast，packagesarriveveryquicklyNowoureconomy（经济）dependsonfastdelivery（快

4、递）!1）HowdidSuneeknowthatthepackagehadcomefromThailand？2）WhatdidSuneesauntsendher？3）Whydiditusetotakemanymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean？4）HowlongdidSuneespackagetaketoarrive？5）DidSuneespackagetravelbyairplane？阅读下面短文，完成表格34（10分）TeethareimportantpartofourbodyEveryoneshouldbrushhisorherteethevery

5、dayLearninghowtotakecareofteethisveryimportantTheimportanceofbrushingteethIfyoueatanddonotbrushyourteeth，piecesoffoodthatsticktoyourteethcancauseproblemsThefoodcandamage（损坏）yourteethThengerms（细菌）cangetintoyourteethandmakethemdecay（腐化）ItisimportanttobrushteetheverydayYoushouldgetacheckupfromyourdenti

6、steveryyearTryingnottoeatfoodthathasalotofsugar，suchascandyandsoftdrinks，helpstoprotectteethTheproperwaysofbrushingteethDoyouknowthatmostpeopledonotbrushtheirteethintherightway？Followthemethodsbelowandtheywillhelpyoukeepyourteethhealthy，cleanandbeautiful?Replaceyourtoothbrusheveryfewmonths?Cleantwoo

7、rthreeteethatatimeBrushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotion（运动）andcleanthebacksofyourteethwithupanddownmotions?Useagentlebackandforthmotiontocleanthetopsofyourteethwhereyoubite（咬）intofood?Dontforgettogentlybrushthetopofyourtongue（舌头）frombacktofrontAlotofgermslivethere?Takeatleast2minutestobrushyou

8、rteethThetitle：TakingpropercareofyourteethThegermscangetintoyourteethanddamagethem（1）brushingteeth（2）youbrushyourteethGotoseeadentisteveryyearandavoideatingtoomuchfood（3）TheproperwaysofbrushingteethReplaceyourtoothbrush（4）Brushthefrontofyourteethwithacircularmotionandcleanthebacksofyourteethupanddow

9、nRemembertobrushthetopofyourtonguebecauseof（5）thereSpendatleasttwominutesbrushingyourteeth.任务型阅读（共20分，每题10分）依照下面短文，简单回答所提出的问题33【解答】1ShenoticedtherewasThaiwritingonthebox细节理解题依照Asshedid，shenoticedtherewasThaiwritingontheboxThispackagehadcomefromherauntinThailand当她打开盒子的时候，她注意到盒子上写着泰国文这个包裹是她在泰国的姑妈寄来的故答

10、案是：ShenoticedtherewasThaiwritingonthebox2Aredsilkumbrellaandasilkpurse细节理解题依照Itwasaredsilkumbrella是一把红色的绸伞，Nexttotheumbrellashefoundasilkpurse她在伞旁边找到了一个丝绸钱包可知是伞和钱包故答案是Aredsilkumbrellaandasilkpurse3Becauseittraveledbytrainandship，anditwasslow细节理解题依照Packagestraveledbytrainandship包裹经过分车和轮船运输Itcouldtake

11、manymonthstogetapackagefromacrosstheocean从大洋彼岸拿到包裹要花几个月的时间故答案是：Becauseittraveledbytrainandship，anditwasslow4Eightdays细节理解题依照Itshowedthatthepackagehadbeensenteightdaysago它显示包裹是八天前寄来的故答案是：Eightdays5Yes，itdid细节理解题依照Now，packagesareflownacrosstheocean现在，包裹被空运到大洋彼岸，可知是经过飞机故答案是：Yes，itdid阅读下面短文，完成表格34【解答】细节

12、理解题1Theimportanceof依照第二行标题Theimportanceofbrushingteeth，刷牙的重要性可知答案Theimportanceof2unless依照Ifyoueatanddonotbrushyourteeth，piecesoffoodthatsticktoyourteethcancauseproblemsThefoodcandamage（损坏）yourteethThengerms（细菌）cangetintoyourteethandmakethemdecay若是你吃东西而不刷牙，粘在牙齿上的食品会引起问题食品会损坏你的牙齿尔后细菌会进入你的牙齿，使它们腐化可知细菌会

13、进入你的牙齿并损坏它们，除非你刷牙故答案是：unless3thathasalotofsugar依照Tryingnottoeatfoodthathasalotofsugar，suchascandyandsoftdrinks，helpstoprotectteeth尽量不要吃含糖量大的食品，如糖果和软饮料，有助于保护牙齿可知不要吃含糖太多的食品故答案是：thathasalotofsugar4everyfewmonths依照Replaceyourtoothbrusheveryfewmonths每隔几个月更换一次牙刷故答案是：everyfewmonths5germs依照Dontforgettogentl

14、ybrushthetopofyourtongue（舌头）frombacktofrontAlotofgermslivethere别忘了从后向前轻轻地刷舌尖，那处有好多细菌，becauseof后边加名词故答案是germs2018.任务型阅读(共20分，每小2分)(2018辽宁辽阳)Passage5阅读下面短文，简单回答所提出的问题。InancientChina,itwascommonthattheeldestsonshouldlookaftertheparents.ButConfuciuselderbrotherwasdisabled,soConfucius孔(子)hadtotakecareofh

15、ismothertillshediedin535BC.Oneofhisteachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorexpressgreatsadnessfortheirparentsdeathforthreeyears.Thereasonwasthattheylookedafterthechildcompletelyuntilitwasthree.Filialpiety(孝道)isveryimportantinConfuciusthought.Afterhehadfinishedmourning(守孝)forhismother,hebegantoteachandgot

16、followersaroundhim.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciusget?Wearenotsure.Itisbelievedthat72ofthemwereveryfamous.Someofhisstudentscamefrompoorfamilies,otherswerefromrichfamilies.Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.Confuciuslivedinatimeofbeingunstable(不牢固的),somanyofhisteachingswereconnectedtosoc

17、ialharmony(友好).Hethought,inafamily,parentsshouldbehavelikeparents,caringfortheyoung,whilechildrenshouldbehavelikechildren,knowinghowtolookaftertheold.Ifsuchrelationshipsareremained,acountrywillbepeacefulandafamilywillbeharmonious(友好的).“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”“Whenonesparentsa

18、realive,oneshouldnotgofaraway.”Thesesayings,togetherwithmanyothers,werebeautifullywritteninChineseancienttexts.TheyhavebeenlearnedbyChinesepeopleoverthecenturies.Howlongshouldapersonmournforhisparentsdeathaccordingtothepassage?DidConfuciushaveonly72students?WhatwasConfuciusideaaboutreceivingeducatio

19、n?Whyweremanyofhisteachingsconnectedtosocialharmony?80.WhereweremanyofConfuciussayingswritten?体裁说明文话题出名人物词数273【主旨马虎】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国大思想家孔子关于“孝道”思想的论述。76.Forthreeyears.由第1段第3句Oneofhisteachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorexpressgreatsadnessfortheirparentsdeath可for知答three案。years.No,hedidn由第t.2段第2、3、4句H

20、owmanystudentsdidConfuciusget?Wearenotsure.Itisbelievedthat72ofthemwereveryfamous.可知答案。78.Everyone(should)havearighttoreceiveeducation.由第2段最后1句Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.可知答案。79.Becausehelivedinatimeofbeingunstable.由第3段最后1句Ifsuchrelationshipsareremained,acountrywillbepeacefu

21、landafamilywillbeharmonious(友好的).可知答案。80.InChineseancienttexts.由短文最后1段第1句Thesesayings,togetherwithmanyothers,werebeautifullywritteninChineseancienttexts.可知答案。(2018辽宁辽阳)Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleaserespect(敬爱)theircustoms,justasthesayi

22、nggoes:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedSatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipthosewhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Sodothetaxidrivers.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.Itsimportanttoadmirelines

23、there.Itasgoodideatotalkabouttheweather.ItasfavoritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙),peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.Itsagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Inthisway,youmaynotfeeltoohungryatthetable.InJapan,people

24、usuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,dontputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Akindofbodylanguageisacceptableinoneculture.Maybeitisimpoliteinanother.Sodontforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversat

25、ion.Thetitle:81tointernationaltravelersCountriesCustomsItsusualtotipthosewhoserveyou.Forexample,taxidriversexpecttoInAmericageta82tiponhowmuchyouspend.Itsimportanttostandinlinewhilewaiting.83Itsagoodideatotalkabouttheweatherinconversation.InSpainInJapanYoudbetterhavealightmealintheafternoonifyou84fo

26、rdinner.Inthisway,youmaynotfeeltoohungryatthetable.Whenyoureceiveapersonalorbusinesscard,youareexpectedto85beforeputtingitintoyourpocket.Conclusion(结论):WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.体裁说明文话题社会行为词数245【主旨马虎】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了游客在不同样国家旅游时需注意的民俗情况。81.Rules/Instructions82.15%83.InEngland84.areinvited85.readit20

27、17五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Whenyouthinkaboutinventionsthathavechangedhumanslives，whatcomestomind？Thecarthecompass（指南针）orthecomputer？WehardlythinkaboutthosemorecommonthingsButwithoutthem，ourlifewillbemuchworse，forexample，eyeglassesImagineaworldwithoutglasses，manyofuswouldwalkintothingsSowhoinventedglass

28、es，andhowweretheyfirstmade？ThetruthisthatnobodyknowswhoinventedeyeglassesWhatwedoknowisthattheearliestlenses（镜片）madefromquartz（石英）AssoonaspeopleworkedouthowtomakeglasswithoutbubblestheystartedmikinglensesoutofglassGlassesspreadquicklyalloverEuropeandAsiaButearlyglassesweresqueezed（夹）ontothebridgeoft

29、henoseItwaspainfulforthewearersSotherewasstillonebigproblem：HowtokeepthemonthewearersfaceIttooknearly400yearsforpeopletocomeupwiththewaywearglassestodayWeshouldbethankfulloBenjaminFranklin，whoinventedbifocals（双焦点眼镜）inthe1780sHelikedloreadorwatchsceneries（景色）farawaywhiletravelingButhehatedtochangegla

30、ssesallthetimeThenFranklincuthisglassesinhalfandputthemtogetherwithhisdistanceglassesNowtheyarestillpopular76Whichinventionismorecommon，thecompassortheglasses？_77Whatweretheearliestlensesmadefrom？_78Wherewereglassespopularaftertheywereinvented？_79Howlongdidittakepeopletothinkofthewaywewearglassestod

31、ay？_80Whenwerethebifocalsinvented？_Inrecentyears，mobilephonesande-readershavebecomemorecommonSomepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegoneSowedidasurveyaboutpaperbooksHereiswhatwehavegotIntheUKsalesofe-book&aredroppingwhileMilesofpaperbooksarerisingMoresurprisinglyItsyoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemos

32、tpaperbooksAnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStales，JapanandGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthempreferredpaperbooksThemostpopularreasonwas：IliketoholdtheproductItstruethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperienceSomestudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooksOtherstudentssaidthatt

33、heygotasenseofaccomplishment（成就感）whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyedseeingitonthebookshelfPaperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoreadersManypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecoverIfthecovergelsbent（波折的）ortheresastain（污点）madefromcoffeeorfood，itwillmakethebookevenmorepersonalItsmorelik

34、ethereadersoldfriendsThisfriendshipbetweenpeopleandbooksisntjustsentimental（感情的）StudieshaveshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksPeoplealsomoreeasilyhavesoreeyeswhilereadinge-booksItseemsthatpaperbooksstillhaveanattraction（吸引）力Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading？Asurveyabout（81）_The（）8

35、2Facts_ofe-booksaredroppingwhitethoseofpaperbooksarerisingMostyoungpeoplelikepaperbooksbetter（）Readerswerebroughtadifferent83Reasons_byreadingpaperbooks（）Readersthinkpaperbooksare84_andregardthemasfriendsReaderscanremembermoreinformationandtheyarebetter（for85）_ConclusionPaperbooksstillhaveanattracti

36、on76Theglasses细节理解题依照第一段句子forexample，eyeglassesImagineaworldwithoutglasses，manyofuswouldwalkintothingsSowhoinventedglasses，andhowweretheyfirstmade？例如，眼镜想象一个没有眼镜的世界，我们中的好多人可能会走进好多事物，那么是谁发明了眼镜，他们第一次是怎样做的？和最后一段句子Nowtheyarestillpopular现在他们依旧很受欢迎可知故答案为Theglasses77Theyweremadefromquartz细节理解题依照第二段句子theearliestlenses（镜片）madefromquartz（石英）最早的镜片由石英制造可知最早的镜片由石英制造故答案为78.AlloverEuropeandAsia细节理解题根据第三段句子Glassesspre