医学影像相关英语汇总

1、同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affectedside；健侧intactside；近侧proximalside；远侧distalside；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；降落descent，fall；毗邻abutting，nextto，secondaryto；二、范围extent：限制localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、散布distribution：单侧unilateral；两侧bilateral,(in)both(lungfields)不对称asy

2、mmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；交融confluence(confluent)；对称symmetric；中心性central；偏爱性eccentric；四周的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft；intheleftlowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、数量number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增加increase；减少decrease；消逝disappear；五、大小size：大lar

3、ge；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩充dilatation；膨胀distention；减小shrink；体积减小lossofvolume；狭小stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rateofgrowth；倍增时间doublingtime；直径小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超出1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize；直径增加25%25%increaseindiameter；体积增大一倍doublingofvolume；大小不一样的of

4、varyingsizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；集结crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，

5、navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；仔细fine；粗拙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边沿border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；圆滑(smooth)；清楚，锋利(sharp，well-defineddistinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，well-circumscribed，clear，ill-defined，obscured，si

6、lhouetteout(sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：暗影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，lowdensity；高密度hyperdense，highdensity；混淆密度mixeddensity；so

7、lid，subsolid(partsolid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：无回声anecho，弱回声poorecho低回声hypoecho，lowlevelecho等回声mediumecho，iso-echo高回声hyperecho，highlevelecho强回声strongecho；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；f

8、leeting；transient；稳固stability(stable)；密度水样密度waterydensity等密度isodense平均密度homogeneousdensity不平均密度nonhomogeneousdensity信号等信号isointensity混淆信号heterogeneousintensity信号强度减弱decreasedsignalintensity信号强度增高increasedsignalintensity流空现象flowemptyphenomena加强enhancement静脉团注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique静脉迅速滴注法

9、intravenousrapidinfusion加强扫描enhancementscan延缓扫描delayedscan动向扫描dynamicscan电影扫描cinescan加强前pre-enhancementpre-contrast加强后post-enhancementpost-contrast动脉期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase静脉期venousphase延缓期delayedphase平均加强homogeneousenhancement不平均加强nonhomegeneousenhancement环状加强circularenhancement结节状加强nodula

10、renhancement片状加强patchyenhancement脑回样加强gyriformenhancement边沿加强rimenhancement惯例地点：standardviews；增补地点：supplementaryviews；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，

11、瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporalbone乳突侧位：15侧位，劳氏位Law；25侧位，许氏位Schuller；35侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位APaxial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronationoblique；前后斜位supinationoblique，ball-catchers腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpaltunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-tablelateral，groinlateral；颈椎cervicalspine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateraldecubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apicallordotic前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏拍照highkilovoltageradiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plainabdominalradiogr