常用词根词缀表

1、常用词根词缀表词缀1否定前缀un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidablein-incomplete,incapable,indispensable,inevitable;im-imperfect,impartial,immortaldis-disable,disadvantage;mis-misplace,mislead,misfortuneab-abnormalde-deactivate,degradeil-illegal,illiterateir-irregular,irrelativemal-malfunction,malnutritiontrans

2、across（横过）through（经过）beyond（那里）fromoneplacetoanothertransient短暂的transplant移植（器官）transaction交易transition过渡，转变transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiodtransmit传输，传达（无线电，电视）transmission(n)alivetransmission现场直播culturaltransmission文化的继承transform完好改变的外观/特点transformation(常做衬托)transfer传达，迁移translate翻译transport运输-,

3、con-1、加强语气2、共同，一起combine,compete,compromiseconfirm,conspicuous,concession4.-tain1、支撑2、保持，保持，保留sustain，retain,maintainre-再，又，回，反renew,reshape,refreshuni-/mono-one（一个），sole（单调的）uniform,unique,unitymonotonous（单调的），monopoly（垄断）7.ex-向外，高出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion8.pre-/pro-前，在前pre

4、dominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalentproceed,prominent,propel9.magn-大（large）magnify(microscope),magnificent,magnitude10.viv-/vit-live,life生命，生活vivid,survive,revivevital,er-在之间相互intervene,interfere12.man-hand（手工）manufacture,manipulate，manuscriptsci-knowledgescience,scientific,consciousnesssub-/s

5、us-下，次，隶属subsidiarysubordinate(to)sustainlaps滑，落(时间)elapse,collapsespec-/spic-lookspectator,speculate,spectacular,perspectiveconspicuous17.clud（s）-,clos-关闭shutconclude,include,exclusiveclosenotnotenotifynotion(=idea)notorioushomo-samehomogeneouslysimul-togetherSimultaneouslymulti多，多倍multiply,multitu

6、decontra,contro相反contradictioncontrarycontroversydict-say,tell,speakdictate,dictator,dictionary,verdict,predictper-throughpermeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,persistentver-truthverifyverdict-logystudy（学习）sciencebiologypsychology-vert/-versturndivertadvertisediversifyversatilereverse28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀，

7、表学科economicspoliticsphysics-ist表示“人”pianistgeologisttypistbio-life-ician从事专业的人musicmusician-ism主义论（抽象名词）realismMarxism-cidkillsuicideinsecticidemort-deathmortalmortalityimmortal-scrib/-scripwritedrawdescribeinscribeprescribesubscribeascribedescriptioninscriptionprescriptionsubscriptionascriptiondi-/

8、du-/ambi-/bi-two,doubledilemma/duplicate/ambiguous/bilateraltri-threetrianglebene-good,well,happilybenefitbeneficiaryvolu/volvroll（转动）turn(转动)evolutionrevolutioninvolverevolveevolvefercarry（带）produce（生产）transferreferfertilephil-lovephilosophydeca-tendecadecredbelievecredibleincrediblecreditcentonehu

9、ndredcenturymill/kilo一千，千分之一millenniummillionkilometerkilogramdommaster,controldomaindominate,dominant,predominant47.val有权利，影响valid,invalid,valuable,prevalent(popular)evaluate,graph/gramwritebiography,geography/grammar,telegramequi相同，相等equivalentequilibriumbatbeat打debatecombatbattlebatterbatteryseg,

10、sectcutsegment,segregate/sectionintersectionplex折叠perplexcomplexen-/-ifymakeenlargeentitleenrichenablesimplifymagnifysignifysym-/syn-共同same,近似similarsympathysymptomsymmetry/syndromepathfeelingpatheticsympathysympathetic56.ceed/cess/cede/cest/currunproceedrecession,access,excess,successorprecede,rece

11、deancestorcurrentcurrencyexcursionoccurserv保留,保护(protect)conservepreserveable,-ible可respectable,imaginablecomprehensiblehypo-下，在之下hypothesishypotensionpel推propel,expel,repel,dispel,impel,compelscendclimbascenddescendspiraspire,inspire,expire,respire,conspiresent,sensfeelingsentimentalsense,consensus

12、grav重grave,gravity,aggravate(grieve)65.lev轻，上升alleviate,elevate(relieve)66.ruptbreakbankrupt,interrupt,corrupt词根1,ag=do,act做，动2,agri=field田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊

13、叫12,clar=clear清楚，理解13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，相信18,cruc=cross十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期

14、31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go,walk行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特其他，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,i

15、t=go行走46,ject=throw扔掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink沉，没63,migr=remo

16、ve,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊诧67,miss=send投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move搬动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number数74,onym=name名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，宁静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，开销80,pet=se

17、ek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=pure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow随从98,sect=cut切割

18、99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,

19、vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活第二部分，多认词根，多识单词。125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，建议130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，领袖archy统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战

20、斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err游览，走，行155,fabl,fabul言156,feder缔盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚假159,fid相信160,fil线161,flat吹162,f

21、lect,flex波折163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，会集172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连接179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混杂，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon劝说，提示193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,