2021年山东省菏泽市单县师苑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021年山东省菏泽市单县师苑中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Have you heard that the pop star was charged with taking illegal drugs? Its difficult for a fan like me to accept that. _.A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has feet of clay.C. He must be the apple of his parents eye. D. He must be the salt of the earth.

2、参考答案：B略2. Miss Jones once _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden. y A. has taught B. taught C. is teaching D. has been teaching参考答案：B3. You cant complain about being left out _you dont make any effort to share your joys and sorrows

3、with others.A. once B. unless C. when D. though参考答案：C4. _ I have a word with you? It wont take long. A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should参考答案：A5. - I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _ cats and dogs.- You _ by bus. You were likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have gone B. rained; would goC.

4、was raining; should have gone D. have rained; could have gone参考答案：C略6. Students usually hold a positive towards school if their parents clearly value education.A . attitude B .view C .approach D.respect 参考答案：A动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。7. With the development of economy, a

5、number of rich people from cities have bought _ “second home” in _ countryside.A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; the参考答案：D8. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had参考答案：B9. Two thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but

6、 will help cover my living _. A. fees B. expenses C. fares D. charges参考答案：B10. Do you think you could do without help?_. This is not the first time for me.A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry参考答案：D11. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension，_your muscles relaxed for over half an ho

7、ur.Ato leave Bleft Cleaving Dleave参考答案：C12. The government has_ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in living standards.A. put forward B. put out C.put off D. put down参考答案：A略13. -What do you think of the suggestion _ he put forward at the meeting yesterday? -Personally I dont

8、 agree to the suggestion _ we should spend less money on the project.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. what; that参考答案：A14. Oh，Jack，Why you always do the opposite of what I tell you. Amust Bmay Cshould Dcan参考答案：8. A考查情态动词。语意：Jack ， 你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的事情呢？情态动词must 表示“偏偏， 非要”，符合语意，故选A。略15. T

9、he photographs made me think of the days _ we spent in the countryside. A. that B. when C. whatD. where 参考答案：A16. Can I really get a mountain bicycle as a reward if I win the race?Absolutely!_.A. It all dependsB. I mean itC. Youve got methere D. So will you参考答案：B二、 完型填空17. Long long ago, there was a

10、 small villageThis village had a _21_ traditionAt the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a homeThe boy had to _22_his home before winterIf his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not_23_ him in

11、 any wayOne _24_, Paul and Marc reached their majorityThey _25_ their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest _26_and talked to the ownersEach owner gladly offered _27_After Marc saw several homes, he _28_the best i

12、deas and went back to his own landPaul, _29_, continued collecting more ideasSoon he had so many great ideas that he began to _30_ some of themBut he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his homeHe had several false starts, _31_ his home gradually ro

13、se from his landBy fall, Marc had finished his homeIt wasnt perfect，but it was strong and he could _32_it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and_33_with home ownersThe first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, _34_back to his landHe built the best home he could in the

14、time he had, but it was_35_The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to_36_The villagers mourned for himMarc_37_ the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look betterHe became a leader in the village, _38_a family, and lived a happy, conte

15、nt lifeWe all build and improve our own mental homesIts _39_ and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually _40_ the best ideas21. A. strange B. hopeful C. literary D. cultural22. A. find B. make C. complete D. buy23. A. help

16、B. encourage C. scold D. persuade24. A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring25. A. exchanged B. received C. recognized D. advice26. A. girls B. jobs C. houses D. presents27. A. rooms B. drinks C. attention D. advice28. A. expected B. gathered C. created D. understood29. A. similarly B. finally C. ho

17、wever D. furthermore30. A. forget B. believe C. replace D. doubt31. A. because B. although C. but D. so32. A. repair B. rebuild C. sell D. improve33. A. conversations B. achievements C. struggles D. arguments34. A. drove B. rushed C. flew D. moved35. A. weak B. funny C. small D. amazing36. A. blindn

18、ess B. death C. sadness D. illness37. A. experienced B. loved C. survived D. spent38. A. brought B. earned C. contacted D. raised39. A. slow B. easy C. dangerous D. special40. A. realize B. bring C. collect D. apply参考答案：21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34

19、. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D本文为记叙文。文章通过两个年轻人建房子的事情告诉我们做如何事情都要有计划。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的，陌生的；hopeful有希望的；literary文学的；cultural文化的。根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的传统，不提供任何帮助，让年轻人自己造房子。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。find发现 make制作；complete完成；buy买。根据下句“If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter,”可知，指要在冬天到来之

20、前完成房子的建设。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。help帮助；encourage鼓励；scold责备；persuade劝说。根据文章的内容可知，房子必须是孩子自己修建，别人不能帮忙，故A最符合题意。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。winter 冬天summer夏天autumn秋天 spring春天。根据第一段第三句“At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home”可知，每年年初，自然是一年之初

21、在春天。本句句意：一个春天，保罗和马克到了成年。故D最符合题意。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。exchanged交换；received收到； recognized认出；advice建议。根据第一段any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home。给成年的男孩土地和钱，自然地，他们相应地收到了（received）土地和钱财。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。girls女孩；jobs工作；houses住宅；presents礼物。根据第一段中的given land

22、and money to build a home.可知，让他们建房子，可知他们找到了每个村庄最漂亮的房屋，并与房主一一交谈，从中吸收建好房子的建议。可知C最符合题意。【27题详解】考查固定短语。rooms房间； drinks饮料；attention注意 ；advice建议。offer advice 为固定搭配，意为“提供建议”。那些漂亮房子的主人也给了他们很好的建议。选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。expected期望；gathered收集；created创造； understood理解。在马克仔细观察了几座房子后，这样就收集（gathered）到了最好的主意，并回去修建自己的房屋了。由上

23、下文语境可知，B最符合题意。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，保罗继续收集更多的想法。similarly相似的； finally最终 ；however然而 ；furthermore此外。分析上下文可知，上下句为转折关系，用however，且要用逗号隔开。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。forget 忘记；believe认为；replace取代； doubt怀疑。指Paul得到的主意很多，他都忘记了一些。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。根据上文可知他开始的时候，犯了很多错误，但是他的房子还是慢慢地建起来了。由此可知C项表转折，故选C项。【32题详解】动词辨析。repair修理；reb

24、uild重建；sell销售；improve提高。指Marc的房子虽然不完美，但是足够坚固，而且他还有时间来提高改善（improve），故选D项。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。conversations会话； achievements成就；struggles斗争，努力； arguments争论。conversation with为固定搭配，意为“与-交谈”。此处指Paul仍然在欣赏那些漂亮的房子仍然和和主人的交谈。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。drove开车； rushed跑；flew飞； moved移动。指下雪了，Paul意识到时间所剩不够了，所以匆忙（rushed）跑回去。rush t

25、o意为“匆忙跑向”，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的，不够坚固的；funny有趣的；small少的 小的；amazing惊异的。根据上下文的内容可知，本处指“尽管保罗及时建造了自己认为最好的房屋，但是却不够坚固”，故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。blindness失明；death 死亡；sadness悲伤；illness疾病。暴风雪来了，保罗的房子倒塌了，他也被冻死了。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。experienced经历，体验；loved热爱；survived幸存；spent花费。根据文中的转折连词but及语境可知，马克却在冬天幸存（survived）下

26、来了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。brought带来；earned挣得； contacted联系； raised抚养。指Marc有了自己的家庭，养活（raise）了一家人。故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：我们总是很容易，也饶有兴趣地从其他房主那里搜集很多主意。分析选项（slow慢的；easy轻松的；dangerous危险的；special特殊的）可知，B项符合题意。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们真的收集到了最好的主意，我们就只能提高我们自己的精神生活。分析选项（r ealize意识到； bring带来；collect收集；apply申请）可知D项

27、符合题意。三、 阅读理解18. Somewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science.Its difficult to point out where all that waste comes from, and researchers think that much or most of it probably comes from t

28、he nations seriously-populated coasts. But theres also evidence that the nations inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans.While researchers have documented plastic and human trash floating in the worlds oceans, there has been ly little attention pa

29、id to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. “To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean.” said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.The few stu

30、dies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban riversincluding Santa Ana Riverfound that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles

31、 through France. Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sae, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.If theres anything positive in this, its you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to r

32、educe the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. “Put trash where it goes.” said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmrental engineering at the University of Georgia. “Use reusable itemsbags, cups and bottlesto reduce waste.”Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along wat

33、erways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.32. According to the text, the least polluted place might be _? A. Meuse River B. Baltimore Harbor C. The North Sea D. Santa Ana River 33. How

34、 does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem? A. By referring to experts views B. By following time order. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing statistics.34. What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do? A. Make use of plastic items. B. Stay positive about the oceans future. C. St

35、art from small things to deal with waste. D. Reduce the size of waste we throw away35. What can we do by using the Marine Debris Tracker? A. Provide some data for scientists to use. B. Recycle some wasted items. C. Call on more people to pick up litter. D. Make picking up litter a daily routine.参考答案

36、：32-35 BDCA 19. Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the worlds biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. Theyre putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to

37、uncover the secrets of the pyramids. The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypts pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyrami

38、d of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It is the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that is still standing. In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three r

39、oomsthe Queens Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the Kings Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didnt find the treasures they wanted. The Queens and Kings Chambers were both empty! Where were the Kings mummy and his treasures? Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramids entrance were still closed when AL Manums men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out?Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to hav