新人教高中英语必修二 Unit 4 History and traditions知识点讲解

1、人教版教材高一英必修二识点梳理Unit 4 History and Traditions1. belong 属于，是的成员e.g. belongs to the football club.是足球俱乐部的成员。 and tigers belong to the cat 狮子和老虎属于猫科。 As is known to us, China is a country belonging the Third World.众所周知，中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。温馨提：belong to 不于进行时态也没有被动语态类似用法的还有 take place, occur, happen 。2. defen

2、ce n. 防御；保(1) in defence of 为了保卫；为辩护in sb.s defence 为某人辩护(2) defend vt防守；保卫；辩护；维护defend . from (against).护免受；保卫抵御e.g. More and more today have learned to arise in defence their legal rights. 现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。 I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知

3、道此事。 Their duty to defend country from / against its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家，抵御敌人。温馨提： defend . from / against . 用法类似的还有： . (from) .; stop . (from) .; keep from .; protect . from / against 等，在被动语态中 from 不可省略。3. surround包围；环绕(1) surround sb./sth.with 使某人/物被包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是 (2) surrounding

4、 . 周围的surroundings n.环境(通常用复数形式)e.g. We stood the edge the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees. 我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。Now we live in a world by the “can do” attitudes.现在，我们生活在“无能为力”的世界中。 Thousands of people from surrounding towns came to see the great show. 来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。Why do the hikers tak

5、e no notice of the surroundingsduring journey? 徒步者在旅游期间为什么没有在意环境呢？4. achievement n成就；功；伟绩(1) make an achievement ina sense of achievement在方面取得成就 成就感(2)achieve 实现(目标、理想等；取得(胜利、成功等)achieve ones goal/aim/dream 实现目标梦想achieve success 取得成功e.g. was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这

6、样的成绩真是了不起。Then, handle the most important tasks first youll feel a sense of achievement. 然后首先处理最重要的任务，这样你会感觉到真正的成就感。 the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection. 在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大成就。His laziness makes it impossible for him achieve success. 他的懒惰使他不可能取得成 功。5.

7、 charge 收费；用；负 vt费；要价；告；充(1) in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of in ones 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责；看管free of for free 免费(2) charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb. some money for (doing) sth.就做)某事向某人收一些钱e.g. ll be in charge the whole factory when Mr Black is away.= The whole factory will be in t

8、he charge of when Mr Black away.= Ill take charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。All forms of recreation ，such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts others, will be provided free of charge by city.所有的娱乐形式，例如：电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他一些形式都将由该市免 费提供。I wonder how much you charge

9、 for your services.我想知道你的服务收费多少。 The first two free while the third costs $30. 前两项免费，而第三项收费 30 美元。 The man arrested by police was charged stealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。6. approach vt.vi.接近；靠近 n近；方；途径an approach to. 的方法；去的道路at the approach of 在 将要来到的时候e.g. Christmas Day is approaching. you prepared any pres

10、ents for your parents?圣诞节就要到了，你给父母准备好礼物了吗？ As you approach the town, ll see the college on the left.快到小镇时，你就可以看到左边的学院了。 Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach winter. 许多种类的鸟在冬天即将到来的时候飞往南方。 All approaches the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic.拥挤的交通堵塞了所有通往机场的道路。 The best approach to lea

11、rning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 学习外语的最好方法就是口语的学习。温馨提：表示 “方法、方式 ”的短语荟萃approach: approach to (doing) sth.way: in this way to do/of doing method: with this method of doing sth.manner: a.manner of doing 7. position n置；职，地位；姿；状况处境(1) in a.position 处于的地位/境in / out of position

12、 在不在适当的位置(2) hold the position 担任的职务e.g. Can you find our position on this 你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗？ The bad weather put us in a difficult position.糟糕的天气使我们处于困境。 The books are all out of position. Put them back in position quickly.这些书没有在适当的位置，快把它们放回适当的位置。 Last year she held the position of sales manager in a

13、large company.去年她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。 He was in a position he must find someone to help him.他处在一个必须找到另外一个人帮助他的处境。温馨提 ：当 position, situation, stage 等词在句中表示抽象的地点且在其后的定语 从句中作地点状语时，用 where 引导定语从句。8. eager adj. 热切的渴望的be eager for 渴望得到某物be eager to do 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be eager that 希望；渴

14、望。此时从句谓语一般用“should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气， should 可以省略。e.g. for 他渴望成功。 to parents. 她渴望见到她父母。He is for her to go him. = that she with him.他渴望她同他一起去。He is that they (should) to for them come to him. 他很希望他们来看他。词组归1. lead to confusion导致混乱2. do project 做一个的研究项目3. family tree4. be similar to5. allow to sth 6. Achill

15、es heel7. pull ones leg8. of water 9. be for10. to11. be confused by12. if any(if 13. bit14. a puzzle15. jointo16. in 18th century家谱与相似 different from允许某人做某事致命的弱点。同某人开玩笑因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人 被用于做某事根据,照,决于, 据所说对感到迷惑如果有什么的话如果那样)一点儿解决难题把和连接或联结起来在 18 纪17. break from sb./sth 脱离;背叛;脱18. in19. refer toas20. be

16、long to21. as well 22. military defence23. for example导致把称为属于同一样也);和;还军事防御例如24. education /legal 教育/法律体系25. be surrounded by26. take 被包围接管,管27. times throughout history在不同历史时期28. leave behind29. have done30. changes to31. enter into32. date to33. all 34. all the 留下使得某事/物被(他人)做 对.做出改变成为的一部分,响, 进入 追溯到

17、一直全英国35. keep your open 留心;留意36. sort 37. There be sth 38. the of挑选出,类还有/剩下在入口处39. have ones eyes fixed on 眼睛盯着40. copy of41. to42. watch over43. be to sth.一份,本注意,料看守,视,管渴望做某事44. have a influence on 对有极大的影响45. have a history of46. true feast for the eyes 47. be dotted 有悠久的历史。一个真正的视觉盛宴点缀着48. up49. on morning50. br