牛津译林版单元复习学案(7BUnit5-Unit8)

1、(7B Unit 5 Unit 8) (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 牛津译林版单元复习学案(7B Unit 5Unit 8) 基础自测一、词汇拓展1. same(adj.)_（adj.）（反义词）不同的 _（n.）区别；不同2. strange（adj.）_(n.)陌生人 _（adj.）（反义词）熟悉的3. quickly（adv.）_（adj. ）快的；迅速的 _(adv.)（反义词）慢地 _(adj.)慢的4. wonder ( vi. & vt.) _（n.）奇迹 _（adj.）美妙的 , 美好的5. surprised (adj.)_（adj.）令人惊讶的 _（n.）惊讶；惊喜

2、6. outside (adv.)_(adv.)（反义词）在里面7. alone (adj.)_（adj.）孤独的8. low (adj.)_（adj.）（反义词）高的9. fail ( vi.& vt .) _ (n.)失败_(v.)（反义词）成功 _ (n.)成功 _ (adj.)成功的10. ability ( n.)_（adj.）有能力的 , 能干的11. send (vt. )_（vt.）（过去式） _（vt.）（过去分词）12. badly（adv.）_（adj.）坏的. 不好的 _(adj. )（反义词）好的13. build (vt.)_(n.)建筑物14. trouble (

3、n.)_（adj.）（人）忧虑的；烦恼的 _（adj.）令人烦恼的；讨厌的15. noise ( n.)_(adj.)吵闹的 , 嘈杂的 _（adj.）（反义词）安静的_（adv.）安静地二、短语归纳1. 停止做某事 _ 2. 照例；像往常一样 _ 3. 坐下 _ 4. 转身；（使）翻转 _ 5. 在路上 _ 6. 自言自语 _ 7. 拿起, 举起 _ 8. 逃离, 跑开 _ 9. 害怕_ 10.再也不, 不再 _ 11.听说, 知道_ 12. 同时 _ 13.遍及全世界 _ 14.快点, 赶快 _ 15. 收到的来信 _ 16. get away _ 17. go through _ 18.

4、 from then on _ 19. a little _ 20. believe it or not _ 21. save from _ 22. put out _ 23. in hospital _ 24. by the way _ 1 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 你必须对她的邀请作出回应。(7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 你必须对她的邀请作出回应。25. try ones best _ 26. do well in _ 27. take part in _ 28. lose ones way _ 29. look after _ 30. grow up _ 三、

5、句型再现1. Were going to come here again next weekend. (be going to do sth, 表示“打算、计划、安排做某事 ”。) 我们打算这周去游泳。We _ _ _ _this weekend. 2. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. (tooto 表示 “太而不能 ”, 与其用法类似的有 sothat“如此 以至于”。) 这男孩年龄太小 , 不能上学。(l)The boy is _ young _ go to school.

6、 (2)The boy is _ young _he cant go to school. 3. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. （be+adj. +enough to do sth.表示“足够去做某事 ”。）她足够自信去参加这个比赛。She is_ _ _ take part in the match. 4. We look forward to hearing from you soon. （look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事 ”。）我们期待着你的来访。We are _ _ _

7、your visit. 要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. reply 说, 答复, 回答课文： Nobody replied. 没有人回答。拓展：reply 还可作名词 , 意为“回答”；其同义词是 response“响应；反应； 回答”, 是名词形式, 动词形式为 respond, 是不及物动词 , 常用短语是 respond to。You have to respond to her invitation. 活学巧用他没有回答我们。He gave us no _. 2. fall 讲, 落下；掉落；倒课文： Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit

8、the ground. 爱丽丝向下掉了很长时间 , 然后才落地。2 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 我太累了 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) 我太累了 , 所以很快就入睡了。用作形容词时 , 意为“单独的”, 只作表语 , 不能用作定语 , 侧重说明独自一人；用作形容词 , 意为“孤独的 ”, 表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞 , 有强烈的感情色彩, 拓展： fall over 跌倒, 摔倒fall in love with her 爱上她fall behind his friend 落在他朋友的后面fall off the tree 跌落；从树上掉下来fall asleep 入

9、睡I was too tired and fell asleep quickly. 活学巧用用 fall 相关短语填空： They_（爱上了） each other and they got married later. He _（跌落） his bike, and broke his legs. Study hard, or you will _ （赶不上） others. 3. alone adj. 单独, 独自课文：She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个又长又低的厅里。辨析： alone, lonely alone

10、 用作副词时 , 意为“单独地；独自地 ”。lonely 指因缺少陪伴而产生的孤独 , 可用作定语和表语；用作定语时 , 意为“荒凉的；偏僻的 ”, 多修饰表示地点的名词。He lives alone. 他一个人生活。When I stay at home, I always feel lonely. 在家时 , 我总是感到很孤单。The land is so lonely that nobody wants to live here. 这片地太荒凉了 , 所以没人愿意住在这。活学巧用用 alone和 lonely 填空：She felt _ after leaving her family.

11、 Tom lived _ when he was in China last year, but now it he lives with his friends. There werent anybody here on the _island. 4. a little 少许, 一点课文： Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝打开瓶子并且喝了一点。拓展： a little, little 修饰不可数名词。 a little 表示“一些”, little 表示“很少”；a few, few 修饰可数名词。 a few 表示“一些”, f

12、ew 表示“几乎没有 ”。There is still a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点水。The rain is too heavy. There is few people in the street. 雨下的太大了 , 路上行人寥寥无几。活学巧用用 little 相关短语填空： On the table, there is still _（一点儿） bread. So we need not go to the 3 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) , (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) , supermarket this we

13、ek. She has many gifts and gives _（一些） to her brother. 相约中考(2014.无锡) _(一点) wine will not harmful to your health. Just dont drink too much. 5. lose vt. 迷失；丢失课文： Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上周, 一个五岁的小男孩迷路了 , 在大街上哭泣。拓展: be/get lost 迷路lose my way 我迷路了lose a match输了比

14、赛lose oneself in music 专心于音乐lose my face丢脸My sister always loses herself in music. 我姐姐总是沉浸在音乐中。活学巧用用 lose的相关短语填空： The boy always_ （专心于） math problems. The team _（输掉比赛） because they didnt try their best. I usually _ （迷路） in a new place. 6. agree vi. & vt. 同意；应允课文： I dont agree. 我不同意。拓展：agree with sb.

15、 about sth. 同意某人某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree的反义词是 disagree My mother agrees that she will buy me a new bike. 活学巧用他同意重新返校学习He _ return to _school for study at last. 二、句型突破1. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久, 爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了 , 于是她决定进入花园。点津：我们用一般

16、过去时谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 在一般过去时的句子中4 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) just 举例-ed arrive - arrived y结尾的动词 , 把 y变成, 举例set- set come- came lend - lent catch- caught am/is- was was和 wer(7B Unit 5 Unit 8) just 举例-ed arrive - arrived y结尾的动词 , 把 y变成, 举例set- set come- came lend - lent catch- caught am/is- was was和 were后

17、面直接加 not。如：, 在句首添加助动词Yes, 主语+did.或 No, 主语+didnt.。如：你昨天晚上参加聚会了吗？是的, 我去了。不 , 我没去。, 直接将 be动词提前至句首 , 回是的, 我很开心。now, ask- asked study- studied shop- shopped cut- cut draw- drew build - built buy- bought are- were did, 其后yesterday, yesterday 常 带 有 表 示 过 去 时 间 的 状 语 , 如morning/afternoon/evening, last night

18、/week/month/year, two days/a week/three years ago, in 1999/2008 筹。如：I made the bed just now. 我刚刚把床铺好。He left for Shanghai last night. 、他昨晚去了上海。动词过去式的变化规则如下：用法一般的谓语动词后面直接加以不发音的 e结尾的动词 , 直接加一 d 以辅音字母加一i, 加-ied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写最后一个辅音字母 , 再加-ed 动词过去式的不规则变化如下：不规则变化保持不变元音有变化辅音有变化元音、辅音均有变化其他一般过去时的否定句式和疑

19、问句式是：行为动词一般过去式的否定形式是在行为动词前加 did not, 缩写形式是 didnt, 其后的动词为原形。如：He did not go there yesterday. 他昨天没有去这里。be动词的一般过去式的否定形式是在I was not here one hour ago. 一个小时前我不在这里。由行为动词构成的一般过去时的陈述句改为疑问句的动词为原形。回答用-Did you go to the party Last night? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 由be动词构成的一般过去时的陈述句改为疑问句答用 Yes, 主语+was/ were.或

20、No, 主语+wasnt/werent.。如：-Were you happy yesterday? 昨天你开心吗？-Yes, I was. 活学巧用上周我没有帮助他学英语。I _ _ _him with his English last week. 5 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) ) (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) ) I still _ speak English well, even though I spent a lot of time in it. ) _an incredible thing that he is the first one to arri

21、ve! 2. I can fly! 我能飞！点津： 本句型结构为： sb. can do sth., 表示“某人能做某事” 。类似的句型还有 sb. could do sth., 表汞“某人能做某事” , 但是 can表示现在能做某事；could 表示的是过去能做某事。 否定式为 sb: cant/couldnt do sth/, 表示“某人不能做某事”。此外, 情态动词 could 可表示一种委婉的语气 , 比 can更能显示有礼貌。 may 较正式, 语气较弱；而 must表示“必须 , 一定” , 语气最为强烈。注意： 我们也可以用 be able to来表示能力 , 但 be able

22、 to 强调通过努力而获得的能力 , 而can则强调自身已具有的能力。I cant tell you the truth now. 我现在还不能告诉你真相。The old man was able to swim across the river when the boat broke down. 当游船毁坏时 , 这位老人设法游过了河。Mary must be in the office. I saw her there two minutes ago. 玛丽一定在办公室 , 两分钟前我还看到她呢。May I see the letter? 我可以看看这封信吗？活学巧用( A. cant B

23、. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt 3. What a brave young man! 多么勇敢的年轻人啊！点津： 本句为感叹句 , 句型结构为： What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词十主语十谓语；What+adj.+不可数名词复数名词十主语十谓语 , 表示“多么的啊！ ”。感叹句的另一句型为： How+adj. /adv.+ 主语十谓语十其他 , 表示“多么啊！”。How beautiful these flowers are! 这些花真漂亮！What beautiful flowers! 多么漂亮的花啊！. 活学巧用( A. What a B. How

24、C. What D. How a 4. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聪明的动物。点津：我们常用形容词来描述人和物。形容词可以放在名词前作定语；形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。注意：除 be动词外 , 系动词还包括 become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn 筹。这些词后面常接形容词作表语。She felt a little ill. 她觉得有点不舒服。 . 活学巧用树叶秋天变黄。Leaves turn _ in autumn. 6 / 10 (7B Unit 5 U

25、nit 8) , (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) , 5. She sleeps anywhere. 她随处可以睡觉。 。点津： 我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。不定代词一般有四种形式：不定代词 some-常用于肯定句。疑问句中 , 如果希望得到对方肯定的回答 , 也会用some。其中, somebody/someone表示“某人” , something表示“某物”。不定代词 any-常用于否定句或疑问句。 anybody/anyone表示“任何人” , anything 表示“任何事物”。不定代词 no-有否定含义 , no one表示“没有人” , nobody= not

26、anyone, nothingnot anything. 不定代词 every-可以用于各种句式中。 everybody/everyone 的意思是“每个人 , 人人”, everything 的意思是“每件事 , 一切”。注意： 不定代词 everybody/everyone/everything 一般都被视为单数 , 谓语动词用单数。Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？Is everybody/everyone here? 大家都在吗？活学巧用_ is ready. 一切都准备好了。 I saw nobody there. = I did

27、 not _ _. 易错防范一、can和 could 的区别典例呈现( ) Tony _ go to opera on Saturday because hes going to study for next weeks test. A. cant B. couldnt C. mustnt D. should 【答案】 A 【易错剖析】在解题时 , 要区分 can和could 的用法。表示“能力”时 can表示现在的“状态”；could 表示过去的“状态” 。can和 could 表示“可能性”时 , can表示现在的可能性大表示现在的可能性小的用 could；could 既可表示现在的可能性

28、 , 也可表示过去的可能性。二、hear和 listen的区别典例呈现( ) He is_ carefully, but could _nothing. A. hearing; hear B. listening; hearing C. listening; listen D. listening; hear 【答案】 D 【易错剖析】注意 hear和 listen 用法之间的区别。 hear为动词 , “听见” , 强调听的结果；listen为动词 , 意为“听” , 强调听的动作 , 不一定能听见。巩固训练7 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) )1. -_ you pleas

29、e sweep the floor? B Could ) 2. The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen. B. put out )3. _ Simon and Jim are ! B. How brave )4. I have to stop _ TV, because my parents will come back. B. to watch ) 5. -Dick, B. may; Might )6. If you watch _ , you can see the trick. B

30、. carefully ) 7. Li Ping didnt do well in sports and she runs _. B. slowly )8. -Ma Long won his first mens singles world table tennis championship on May 3. _ exciting news ! B. what a )9. -Could I have some water? B. little ) 10. There are so many flowers in the garden. _ beautiful the flowers are

31、! B. What a ) 11. Zhang Hua was ill in _ hospital for two months. During that time his mother B. a; / )12. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. B. playing )13. _ you please tell me where Jim lives? I want to see him right now. B. Must )14.I turned to bookstores and libraries looking for in

32、formation about the book mentioned in B. no one )15. The boy is old enough to look for information _. B. alone C. May C. give out They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. C. What nice (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) )1. -_ you please sweep the floor? B Could ) 2. The fire was completely _ shortly afterwards

33、with the help of the firemen. B. put out )3. _ Simon and Jim are ! B. How brave )4. I have to stop _ TV, because my parents will come back. B. to watch ) 5. -Dick, B. may; Might )6. If you watch _ , you can see the trick. B. carefully ) 7. Li Ping didnt do well in sports and she runs _. B. slowly )8

34、. -Ma Long won his first mens singles world table tennis championship on May 3. _ exciting news ! B. what a )9. -Could I have some water? B. little ) 10. There are so many flowers in the garden. _ beautiful the flowers are ! B. What a ) 11. Zhang Hua was ill in _ hospital for two months. During that

35、 time his mother B. a; / )12. I saw Li Ming _ near the river on my way home. B. playing )13. _ you please tell me where Jim lives? I want to see him right now. B. Must )14.I turned to bookstores and libraries looking for information about the book mentioned in B. no one )15. The boy is old enough to

36、 look for information _. B. alone C. May C. give out They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day. C. What nice C. watched _ I use your e-dictionary? C. can; Could C. careless C. highly C. what C. few C. How a C. /; the C. to play C. Need C. nothing C. alive D. Can D. floated away D. What brave D. to

37、 watching D. shall; Should D carelessly D. quickly D. how D. a few D. What D. /; / D. played D. May D. anything D. lively 一、单项填空( - Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. A. Must ( A. cut down ( A. How nice ( A. watching ( -Yes, please. _ you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will: Would ( A. c

38、areful ( A. quietly ( -Wow, A. what an ( -Certainly. There is _ in the bottle. A. a little ( A. How ( was in _ hospital to look after him. A. a; the ( A. plays ( A. Could ( the talk, but found _. A. none ( A. lonely 二、词汇运用A. 根据括号内词汇的适当形式填空8 / 10 (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) noisily (7B Unit 5 Unit 8) noisily

39、1. Excuse me, could I take this _ （座位） ? 2. Nanjing South Railway Station is at the_( 最后） of this road. 3. I made several _（可怕的，糟糕的） mistakes. 4. There is a football _ （比赛） on TV this evening. 5. That _ (act) often joins in different activities in BeiJing. 6. Peter tried on three jackets, but none o

40、f them _ （适合） him. 7. The food will help dog owners cool down their _(pet) . 8.-Linda can speak fluent Chinese. Who taught her? -Nobody. She learned it _ （独自地） . 9. She _ (teach) us English at our school last year. 10.I am sure Cindy will _ 能够） find the hotel. B. 选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的happy se

41、arch for hit grown the most interesting 1. Be careful to _the missing boy. 2. How _ they are talking over there! 3. It was terrible that earthquake _ Yaan in Sichuan on April 20, 2013. 4. This story is _one that I have ever heard of. 5. The rice _ in South China tastes good. 三、完成句子1. 白宫是一座带有一个大花园和许多树的建筑物。The White House is a _ _ a big _and many trees. 2. 这山没有真的山那样高。The hill _ _ _ _the real_. 3. 在我看到这么多名胜古迹以后，我简直不相信我的眼睛。I _ _ _ _ after I saw so many places of interest. 4. 这个男孩太小了而不能自己穿衣服。The little boy is _ _ _ _ _. 5. 我在这儿度过了一段美妙的时光。I had a _ _ here. 答案基