2010年广东高考英语试题及答案

1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答

2、案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一井交回.。II语言知识及应用【共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave21functionsandpurposeswhichleadto22differences.WhenIfirsttocametoAmer

3、ica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23andtheyhaddistinctfunctions.YouhavetopushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththewordPULLto24thebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25doorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayo

4、fusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26tome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustocloses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoom,27whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28.inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.OnemorningIhurriedtothebus,andwhenthebu

5、sdoorsopened,I29triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme.Iwastotally30,andmyfacewentred.21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing23.A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors24.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close25.A.mainB.sameC.front

6、D.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange27.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.driven28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.Excited第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分.满分15分）阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案

7、填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthank

8、edhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?Theteacherreplied,Y

9、outastedthewater.Itastedthegirl.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.III阅读(共两节.满

10、分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,IwasashamedofmymothersChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounde

11、rstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretend1wasshe.Iwasfoxedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrodetoher.Onetime1hadtocallherstockbroker股(票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoiceth

12、atwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan.Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheek,alreadytwoweeklate.Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,Imgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasntarrived.Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisb

13、oss.AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Icanttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdontreceivethecheekimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.IIThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.While1wassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenage

14、r,mymothersbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedshapetheway1sawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.Whywasthea

15、uthorsmotherpoorlyserved?ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.Shewasnotclearlyheard.Shewasnotverypolite.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.goodatpretendingrodetothestockbrokerreadytohelphermotherunwillingtophoneforhermotherAftertheauthormadethephonecall,theyforgavethestockbroke

16、rtheyfailedtogetthechecktheywenttoNewYorkimmediatelytheyspoketotheirbossatonceWhatdoestheauthorthinkofhermothersEnglishnow?Itconfusesher.Itembarrassesher.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglishisclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakersisvividan

17、ddirecttonon-nativespeakershasaverybadreputationinAmericamaybringinconvenienceinAmericaBWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,Well,itsso-and-sosfault.orIknowImlate,butitsnotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsitua

18、tion,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinnerskeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcar

19、brokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansi

20、mplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordontrelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhat

21、happens.Winnersdonthavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationtofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingonwhosefaultitis.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppi

22、ngstonesforsuccess.Accordingtothepassage,winners.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersmeetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirbyeshaveresponsibleandablecolleaguesblamethemselvesratherthanothersTheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.avoidB.acceptC.impureD.ConsiderWhenyourcolleaguebringsabout

23、aproblem,youshould.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemblamehimforhislackofresponsibilitytellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemaskamoreablecolleagueforhelpWhenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemasexcusesfortheirfailuresbarrierstogreaterpowerchallengestotheircolleagueschancesforself-developmentWhichofthefollowingis

24、thebesttitleforthepassage?AWinnersSecret.AWinnersProblem.AWinnersOpportnnity.AWinnersAchievement.CFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly,Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhou

25、rsofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（释放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefo

26、odpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepaid.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafo

27、od,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmallMicroorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdittyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfr

28、omgnawing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatraidmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepo

29、isonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.Fo

30、odpoisoningcanbeserious.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning.arealwaysaccompaniedbyafeveraretoocommontobenotedcanbenoticedwithinhourscanbeignoredFoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterialsFromParagraph5,w

31、ecanlearnthatmushroomsshouldnotbeeatenvegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafoodnaturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicalsdifferenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferentlyItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatnaturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessingchemicalsareneededinfoodprocessingfoodpoisoningcanbekeptundercont

32、rolfoodpoisoningisoutofcontrol第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：BALourofcltHcovfrin、BALourofcltHcovfrin、ormandy.HanyPoltcrstarsaddmagictoyoungrich.CT.CT.LhjHoUyuodaXarspuaranteeafilmssuccess1?StiveEmerincyRoomsforpmerne.ies.EJennyMcCarthyantiJ

33、imCarre,withMs.MjcGaithyTssnnEJennyMcCarthyantiJimCarre,withMs.MjcGaithyTssnnTintindull-vaccinerally.Herlhetirietioilrhildrenlpychuloiclproblemscnatdasensation.以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsot

34、hatitistermedTheVaccineWar.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguarant

35、eesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledontwanttosee,thenitwontwork.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroversea

36、shomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof42million,at20.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsan

37、dnurses.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.W写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间

38、：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约35亿分布：男性75%；女性25%(3)受二手烟影响人数：约54亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年*二手烟：second-handsmoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；2目标和措施；3相关数据。写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Injuniorhighschool,on

39、eofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWhostheBoss?ThenonedayEthansmothermadebrimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthcoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismornp

40、aidhim$200.HewentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldfind.Inrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswitheachforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades.Allschoolkidsadmirethistrend.Butitupsetsadults.Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.Psychologis

41、tswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap.Thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldhedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases.写作内窖1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括：(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：(2)你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；(3)你认为怎样才

42、能更好地鼓励孩子学习。写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案答案：C试题分析：从“leadto22differences”可判断“不同功能导致不同”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A不同的B重要的C实践的D不寻常的答案：C试题分析：从开头总括句“Everycountryhasitsownculture.”高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A国家的B尴尬的C文化的D惊奇的答案：C试题分析：从下文“pushthedoorwiththewordPUSH”和

43、“pullthedoorwiththewordPULL”及twodiffent可知高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A出口B入口C标志D门答案：A试题分析：从上文“pushthedoorwiththewordPUSHtogooutofthebuilding”可知“thedoorwiththewordPULL”是相反的高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A进入B离开C打开D关闭答案：B试题分析：由上文“cametoAmerica”，“Thiswasnewtome”原因是在南韩和美国不同。高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A重要的B相同的C前面的D后面的答案：D试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使

44、作者感到尴尬一一可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A讨厌的B畏难的C满意的D陌生的答案：B试题分析：由下文的并列句“studentswhoweregettingon。”可以知道高考考点：考查名词温馨提示：A父母B学生C老师D司机答案：B试题分析：由上文并列句“whoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst”可以知道高考考点：考查形容词比较温馨提示：A很快B较晚C较快D较早29答案：C试题分析：由上文“inSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.”可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯

45、，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词温馨提示：A礼貌地B耐心地C无意识地D慢慢地答案：A试题分析：由下文“myfacewentred.”及“ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.”可知答案应是A高考考点：考查形容词温馨提示：A尴尬的B恼怒的C不满意的D兴奋地答案：the试题分析：由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文water紧接着第二次特指高考考点：考查冠词易错提醒：易用Its答案：who试题分析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从

46、句的主语高考考点：考查定语从句易错提醒：易填that33答累=pr&setited试题分析=本句玦少谓语，由整篇文章知道时态为3去时.高著若点；苇章谓语动词时态易错提赢易境J注删cing34、答案；varmlv试題分析；修饰动词smile应用副词高考考点；考葩词的使用易错提醒；易narmer35、答案：with试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36、答案：another试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填othersaving38

47、.It39.Sweeter40.that41.答案：A试题分析：由文中BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.可知高考考点：考查事实细节易错提醒：易错选B42答案：D43答案：B答案：C试题分析：由文中最后一段Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,andmadesenseoftheworld.高考考点：考查分析推测能力答案：D分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力答案：A试题分析：由第一段“However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusi