广东省东莞市汇英中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省东莞市汇英中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。2. With

2、a series of strange phenomena ，people living in the small town were growing more and more searedAcoming about Bbreaking out Cgiving out Dspreading about参考答案：A3. This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. couldC shouldD. might

3、参考答案：C4. - Dont you believe in Mary, your confidential secretary?- _, but this time he lied to me.A. Yes, I dont B. No, I dont C. Yes, I do D. No, I do参考答案：C5. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D.

4、due to 参考答案：B6. Whats the matter with you? After the long walk, my legs _ and I couldnt even take one more step. A. gave out B. wore out C. ran out D. tired out参考答案：C略7. The meeting _ in the hall tomorrow is about environment protection Ais being held Bto be held Cheld Dbeing held参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“明

5、天在大厅里举行的会议是关于环境保护的。”动词不定式表示将来要发生的动作,根据句意可知，明天在大厅里举行的会议是故 B是答案。非谓语是历届高考考查重点和热点。05湖南卷、06四川卷、06江西卷、07全国卷（I）及08高考北京卷、09辽宁卷、湖南卷、山东卷、天津卷、江苏卷等多处对此做了考查。【教学启示】主语和分词动作构成的是主谓关系，是主动态；或是在形式上是分词动作的主语，在这种情况下，主语和分词动作构成的是动宾关系，是被动态。总之，分词的主语必须与句子的主语一致，或是同一个人或是同一件事。8. We are not ready to go into production yet. The new

6、 switch mechanism isnt fully _.A. worked outB. tested outC. left outD. turned out 参考答案：B略9. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall，_ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing（）AwhereBwhichCwhatDwhy参考答案：BScott被长城给震撼了，他把长城描述成北京最具有最具有吸引力的景点本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Great Wall，定语从句中describe后面缺少一个宾语，所以用wh

7、ich来引导，what不能引导定语从句，where和why引导时作状语，均可排除；故选B10. -What do you think of Putin? -He is an outstanding leader who _ his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up with Clives up to Dlooks forward to参考答案：C11. While working in the country, the students _ a great deal of knowledge on plant life. A. looked up B. p

8、icked up C. put up D. called up 参考答案：B 12. Recently, China has witnessed _ fear-driven buying rush, which causes _ salt to be out of stock in major supermarkets.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 参考答案：C略13. When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe y

9、ouve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. of which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当面对一个巨大的挑战时，潜在的失败似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这个建议:“更自信。”_ potential failure seems to hide at every corner是一个定语从句，先行词是 a big challenge，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。14. Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for hi

10、s large house with two gardens, but he _ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settled onD. settled in参考答案：A15. What do you think of the strong objection to our plan from some committee members?I honestly feel that that is only a _ excuse against it. A. unique B. guilty C. flexible D. lame参考答

11、案：D试题分析：答句句意：老实说，我觉得这不过是一个反对我们这一计划的蹩脚（站不住脚的）借口。lame 蹩脚的，无说服力的。unique独特的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；flexible灵活的，可变动的。故选D项。二、 填空16. In todays world we are constantly surrounded by technology. Its true to say that technology _61_（make） our lives easier. However, increasing scientists are saying that we need to give

12、 ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of_62_（develop） hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use_63_do something_64_doesnt involve technology?To start with, you could learn a new

13、skill. There are hundreds of _65_（possible）: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument_66_a new sport. If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on _67_sands, or go for a stroll along the coastline. If you dont live near a beach, you could go t

14、o your local park._68_you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a _69_（hide） talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself _70_（aim） changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your ti

15、me.参考答案：61. makes/ is making 62. developing 63. and 64. that 65. possibilities 66. or 67. the 68. Whatever 69. hidden 70. aimlessly在今天被科技包围的时代，我们要给自己一个放松，要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的风险。作者建议好好利用业余时间做一些不涉及技术的问题。61. 句意：科技使我们的生活变得更舒适。句子用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，主语是单数第三人称，可知答案为makes/ is making。62. 句意：要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的

16、风险。介词后面用动名词，故答案为developing。 63. 句意：为什么不好好利用它做一些不涉及技术的问题呢？此处put和do是并列结构，可知答案为and。64. 此处something是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为that。somethng是不定代词，做先行词，后面的定语从句用that引导。65. 句意：数以百计的可能。hundreds of+名词复数，可知答案为possibilities。 66. 句意：工艺、厨艺、学一门乐器或一项体育运动。可知此处答案为or。67. 句意：带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松。此处特指“在沙滩上”。答案为the。68. 句意：夏天无论你选择

17、做什么，尝试新鲜事物。根据句意可知此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句。69. 句意：你可能使你自己惊讶，发现你潜在的天赋。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为hidden。70. 句意：下次当你漫无目标地该频道时，想想你还能做些什么来消磨时间。副词修饰动词，可知答案为aimlessly。【名师点睛】当先行词是anything, everything, nothing （something除外）, few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，限制性定语从句有、tha

18、t引导。（1） Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?（2） There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.（3） All that can be done has been done.（4） There islittle that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，还是用who的好。三、 阅读理解17. The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. B

19、ut this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines（学科）, philosophy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disci

20、plines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology. Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinking. It provi

21、des sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and persuade in the development of philosophy.Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines

22、. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relating to other discomposes. And thought the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. There are a number of general uses of philosophy. It strength

23、ens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quality of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily for obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for prep

24、aring for positions of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very short site after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job. The useful skills developed thought the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancemen

25、t. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.72. Accprdomg to Paragraph 1. Philosophy can best be described as the study of .A. social sciences B. natural sciencesC. both social and natural sciences D. the subject matter of politics73. With the study of philosophy, you can .A. become a great leaderB.