2022-2023学年北京永乐中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京永乐中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is no power like _ power of confidence; and there is no one as competitive as _ person who trusts his own abilities. A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /参考答案：A2. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B.

2、had he begun C. that he began D. he had begun参考答案：A3. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other参考答案：C【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。固定搭配：some, others“一些，另一些”，others在此相当于other countries，故选C。4. The more _ we take th

3、e safety standards, the further we can speed up the development of the school bus industry. A. constantly B. generally C. seriously D. immediately参考答案：C5. We should make use of what we have learned and we dont _ learning by rote. A. insist B. assess C. acknowledge D. advocate参考答案：D6. Whether ways wi

4、ll be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public.A. why B. what C. that D. which参考答案：B7. Why! Where is the key to the meeting room? Can I have left it in the taxi? Dear me! You anything in the taxi!A. had never left B. have never left C. would never leave D. never leave参考答案：B8. Hell

5、o. Is Mary there, please?Im sorry, she is not here right now. _?A. What do you want her forB. What do you want to sayC. Can I take a messageD. Can you tell me something参考答案：C9. -How much should I pay for the ice cream?-Its my _.A. choice B. treat C. present D. charge参考答案：B10. No one can understand s

6、he managed to survive for 30 years thereits just unbelievable. A.whenB.howC.whatD.where参考答案：B11. - Was Tom at the party when you arrived? - Yes. But he _ home soon afterwards. A. goes B. would go C. had gone D. went 参考答案：D12. With many difficult problems _ , the newlyelected president is having a ha

7、rd time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled参考答案：C13. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。14. Only _as an English teacher_how

8、important it is to teach students how to learn English A.when did I work; did I realize B.when did I work; I realized C.when I worked; did I realize D.when I worked; I realized参考答案：C15. Can you describe _it happened? Yes,1 was riding on my bike_a car knocked me down from behinZi. A. when; as B.how;a

9、s C.how; when D. how; while参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the 26 they gave me. Every morning my fathers message to me was: Remember that 27 you walk out of this door, you carry respon

10、sibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to 28 the high standards she set for me.When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys - in - a -

11、garage stage and 29 to be pretty good, doing getting - paid gigs (演奏会) most weekends, which made me 30 . At that time, though part of me was 31 up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, 32 of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even

12、telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didnt think I had much chance of getting in, 33 I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and 34 goals. I was running on parallel 35 .When the group won a city wide Batt

13、le of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes - we might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel 36 . I realized I was on quite different tracks: I 37 was becoming two people, 38 identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I

14、considered my 39 , my parents words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams werent about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I 40 out. My bandmasters were 41 . They thought I was crazy to withdraw 42 the peak of real success. But however successful th

15、at band got, I knew it wasnt in line with my 43 , with my feeling of what I was 44 to do, with who I was - it simply wasnt me.In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parents advice has helped me recenter and 45 . I could remember who I was - the hopes and dreams I carried.26. A. pr

16、opertyB. adviceC. guideD. aid27. A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. since28. A. come up withB. stand up toC. live up toD. keep pace with29. A. gotB. failedC. hopedD. attempted30. A. lostB. disappointedC. confusedD. thrilled31. A. wrappedB. centeredC. spentD. offered32. A. scaredB. proudC. guiltyD. ashamed33

17、. A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. yet34. A. economicB. politicalC. academicD. literary35. A. tracksB. waysC. processesD. directions36. A. confidentB. optimisticC. cheerfulD. uncomfortable37. A. exactlyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. fortunately38. A. switchingB. actingC. discoveringD. seeking39. A. conditionsB.

18、 choicesC. competenceD. health40. A. gaveB. lookedC. calledD. dropped41. A. disturbedB. coolC. shockedD. tolerant42. A. inB. toC. byD. at43. A. goalsB. interestsC. personalityD. consideration44. A. meantB. demandedC. forcedD. aimed45. A. recallB. refocusC. rebuildD. reunite参考答案： BACAD ABDCA DBABD CD

19、AAB三、 阅读理解17. The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprisea hug from a new friendPonso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years agoFor years a n

20、earby villager named Germain has been Ponsos only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and breadthe chimps only source of food on the tiny islandIt was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle RaballandThe chi

21、mp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to earFor those who know Ponsos backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprisingPonso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to

22、 an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood CentreAfter the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps new homesDisease and hunger so

23、on left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standingBut at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of $20，000all of which will be used for Pons

24、os care32What do we know about the chimp Ponso?AHe was deserted by his familyBHe found many sources of foodCHe came to the island for a testDHe suffers from loneliness greatly33How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?AExcited BFrightened CEmbarrassed DConfused.34What is Paragraph 3 m

25、ainly about?AThe chimps new settlementBHow Ponso came to the islandCWhy Ponso was used for a testDThe medical test about chimps35What can be inferred from the text?AGermain wont visit Ponso any moreBA new lab will be built on the islandCMany people show concern for PonsoDMore chimps will be brought

26、to the island参考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.C34.B段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，可知本段谈的是：Ponso怎样来到岛上。故选B。35.C推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its

27、 goal of $20，000all of which will be used for Ponsos care可知许多人关心Ponso。【名师点拨】推理判断题。要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文

28、章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。33小题A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear当她为他伸出手时，黑猩猩立刻接受了Estelle Raballand一个大大的拥抱，笑了起来。可知黑猩猩很兴奋。故选A。18. Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someon

29、e tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, some might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred

30、 dollars!”This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not techn

31、ically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost o

32、ne million jobs!” thats true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An adverti

33、sement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too of often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.49. How much did the lottery winner lose? A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars. C. Three hundred dollars.