2023年安徽省滁州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年安徽省滁州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the of the new development ofChinese society.A. wealthB. directionC. pleasureD. decisionHealth experts around the world say people should wash their hands underrunning water for at least 30 seconds.A. recentlyB. quicklyC.

2、simplyD. properly一 Bill, you cant use the phone we are far from the gas （天然气）station.OK, I wont do it again.A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. afterListen! The boy is using two chopsticks and several bowls to play the smooth musicon Douying.-Thats really amazing! He is so.A. energeticB. normalC. seriousD.

3、creative I wonder I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.Of course you can. The high-speed train is very fast.A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. howMike arguing with his parents, so he said sorry to them as soon as he got home.A.stoppedB.keptC.consideredD.regrettedScientists all over the world are new medic

4、ine to fight COVID-19.A.blowing outB.leaving outC.trying outD.putting outI asked him a question, but he didnt reply.一Maybe he about something else while you were asking.A.thinksB.will thinkC.thoughtD.was thinking Why is John always interested in new things?He had many favorites, but of them lasted a

5、 month or two.A. noneB. eitherC. eachD. neither Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.B. Dont say itB. Dont say itC. It?s just so-soD. Dont mention it二、完形填空Chinese people, whether men or women, the old or young, are living a happy life,the Partys policy of targeted poverty alleviat

6、ion （精准扶贫政策）.In the past ten years, the Chinese government has been working hard to help thein different ways according to different areas environments and different conditions of poor families.The policy of targeted poverty alleviation has ten main 13. Theyre vocational（职业的）education and training,

7、small loans （贷款）for poverty alleviation, developing tourist resources 14 so on.Great changes have 15since the 19th National Congress of the CommunistParty of China （中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会）.About 13 million people canpoverty each year. We are now 17 green trees, clean water, wide roads and fresh air everywh

8、ere. And the poor are getting richer and richer with the 18 of the government. The children can receive better 19. Were now living happily and20.A UN report says that China has set a good example on how to help the poor overcome poverty and live better.11. A. thanks toB. as forC. across fromD. along

9、 with12. A. richB. oldC. poorD. young13. A. productsB. projectsC. businessmenD. pioneers14. A. orB. soC. butD. and15. A. taken photosB. taken notesC. taken placeD. taken action16. A. look out ofB. get out ofC. fall intoD. get into17. A. enjoyingB. livingC. drawingD. losing18. A. pardonB. excuseC. he

10、lpD. business19. A. giftsB. educationC. drinksD. weather20. A. angrilyB. terriblyC. unluckilyD. healthilyWe do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to 21 our eyes.But we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things such as

11、 loud noises, can 22 hearing loss （丧失）.Once this happens, ifs hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry your ears with a face paper after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your 23 a little bit

12、. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen （防晒霜）on your24.During the winter, protect your ears 25 a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax （耳屎）builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ears a

13、long with some 26 things.Dont clean your ears with 27 sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.How to use earphonesDont listen to 28 music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the 60:6029: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones biggest volume （最大音量）for

14、 no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear earphones are better than in-the-ear ones. They do a better job of 30outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.21. A. protectB.hurtC.makeD. decide22. A. continueB.helpC.causeD. prevent23. A. handB.headc.bodyD. leg24. A. earsB.eyesc.nosesD. mouth25.

15、 A. withB.forc.toD. in26. A. cleanB.dirtyc.blueD. small27. A. somethingB.nothingc.anythingD. everything28. A. loudB.nicec.classicalD. soft29. A. workB.stepc.ruleD. time30. A. increasingB.savingc.sharingD. stopping三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Good morning. Bill.Morning, Li Tao. I call

16、ed you yesterday, but you didnt answer.31Did you go there to fly kites?A: No. We went there to do volunteer work.Really? 32We collected litter. In our country, we celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day on March 5 every year.Learn from Lei Feng Day?33 He has been a role model for the Chinese, right?A: Yes

17、, thats right.34In 1963, after Chairman （主席）Mao encouraged the young to follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng. Although Lei Feng has been dead for so many years, his spirit lives on.35A: It was tiring, but I really enjoyed myself. Volunteering makes me happy.Pm really sorry.Ive heard a lot about hi

18、m.How do you celebrate the day?What kind of volunteer work did you do?Sorry, I was in the city park with my parents.So, how did you feel after collecting litter in the park?When did you begin to celebrate Learn from Lei Feng Day?四、阅读单选With the development of the Internet, we can pick a nice restaura

19、nt more easily by checking the reviews of restaurants online. Here are four reviews of the Green World.The Comment Area （评论区）Excellent! The place was great. There were delicious dishes, wonderful snacks and amazing service here. I would like to come back again and again.、Jason“A terrible experience!

20、 I didnt like the taste of the fish and it wasnt cooked well. The waiters were unfriendly and even more impatient than （.”Robert“Poor service! The food here was fresh and good. But the waiters were too slow. They left us alone fbr two hours!、Jane“A comfortable atmosphere （氛围）! The place was bright a

21、nd clean and it smelledgood. The music was relaxing. It?s a nice place to meet friends. AlicePost （发布）CommentB. The fish.B. The fish.C. The waiters.What does Alice think of the restaurant?C. The waiters.What does Alice think of the restaurant?A. It was a bit noisy.C. The food there was fresh.Where d

22、oes the text probably come from?A website.B. A newspaper.D. The music.It was clean.D. The service was poor.A cookbook. D. A health report.Do you know Wei Dongyi, a celebrity（名人）on the Internet? While hes talking in an interview video, he holds a bottle of water and carries a food bag with 3 or 4 ste

23、amed buns（馒 头）in it. Hes kind of shy and not so good at talking. Some people made fiin of his common look and clothes. But when they knew that hes called a “maths god, of Peking University, all of them were shocked.When he was in senior high school in Shandong Province, he won the champions of the 4

24、9th and 50th IMO（国际数学奥林匹克竞赛）with both full marks. Because of his talent in maths, Harvard University invited him to join but he refused. In 2010, he entered Peking University to continue his maths study without taking exams. Then he got his masters degree and doctorate（博士学位）there. He is now a teache

25、r of Peking University.Wei Dongyi does not pay attention to food or clothing. Hes very casual about what he eats and wears. Usually he even wears his high school uniform. He eats very fast and seldom chats with others while eating. He thinks its wrong to kill animals, so he doesnt eat meat. He spend

26、s his time and energy on his favourite maths research, and even forgets to eat and sleep. 39. Why did some people make fun of Wei Dongyi first?Because he is an Internet celebrity.Because he is so funny in the video.Because his look is common and his clothes are simple.Because he is a maths god of Pe

27、king University.When did Wei Dongyi enter Peking University?In 2009.In 2021.In 2010.In 2011.In 2009.In 2021.In 2010.In 2011.What does Wei Dongyi think of his clothing?He doesnt really care so much about it.No clothes can be better than his high school uniform.Good clothes help him pay more attention

28、 to the maths research.Its right fbr him to wear good clothes while walking out.What wont be on Wei Dongyi*s food list according to the passage?A. Fruit like apples. B. Meat like beef. C. Vegetables like carrots. D. Main food like rice.A rap （说唱）called Ye Lang Disco （Wild Wolf Disco） has stormed （引爆

29、）Chinas music platforms （平台）since it first appeared in the TV show Rap of China in August, 2019. The 33-year-old Dong Baoshi （Gem）, a rapper from Northeast China, quickly became famous thanks to the popular song.On Oct. 15, William Chan released his Cantonese version （版本）of Ye Lang Disco with MV, wh

30、ich quickly climbed to the top of most music ranking （排名）platforms, pushing the song to a larger audience （观众）.Meanwhile （同时）on Douyin, different stars such as Sa Beining and Wang Yibo have danced to the song in their own way, making the rap even more popular.Why do people love the song? Some people

31、 think it tells a story of normal peoples real lives while others say that it has reminded them of old memories. Teenagers say its easy to sing along with. Someone even believes that its not just a popular song but a piece of art work. Its no wonder that netizens （网民）say, “The first time I heard the

32、 song, I didnt get its point. The second time, I felt it was quite interesting. At the third try, the song couldnt get out of my head.”Is there any other song that always sticks inside your mind? Share it with us in the comment area below.The song Ye Lang Disco became hot after it came out in.A. Dou

33、yinB. Rap of China C. DoubanD. Netease MusicAmong the following reasons why people love the song, which is NOT right?A. The song is written in English.B. It tells a story of normal peoples reallives.C. It has reminded people of old memories. D. Its easy to sing along with.What does the underlined wo

34、rd “released mean in Chinese?A.放松B.释放A.放松B.释放C.发行D.升级Where might you read this article?A. In a newspaper; B. In a magazine. C. In a dictionary. D. On Weibo.New surveys suggest that the technological tools we use to make our lives easier are killing our free time. We are working longer hours, taking

35、fewer and shorter vacations. And we are more stressed （有压力的）than ever because of the increased use of e-mail, cellphones and the Internet.People have thought that new labor-saving devices （节省劳动力的设备）would free them from work and give them more time to enjoy the arts, keep up with the latest news and

36、spend more time with friends and family. However, the tools that are supposed to free us have made us do more work and study. It seems that the technology almost never does what we expect.In the past, the lines between work and free time were much clearer. People were out of touch with their jobs on

37、ce they left their offices. Thats no longer true in todays highly competitive job market. Workers are expected to put in longer hours and to keep in touch almost at any time through cellphones, e-mail, or other communication devices.Most people expect immediate （立即的）replies to voice mail and e-mail

38、messages. Even college students have been tied to their desks as more and more people in the college increasingly do their work online.This isnt what technology was supposed to bring us. New technologies offer all kinds of benefits （利益）and chances. But when new tools make life more difficult and str

39、essful rather than easier and more meaningful, then something has gone seriously wrong.Why are people more stressed than ever according to the writer?Because of having more and longer vacations.Because of the use of new labor-saving devices.Because they want to use the Internet for longer time.Becau

40、se other people do less work online.According to Paragraph 3, how does the writer tell you the heavy stress from work?A. By comparing the differences.B. By giving an example.C. By listing the numbers.D. By asking a question.Whafs the best title fbr this text?A. Technology Has Gone Seriously Wrong B.

41、 A New Survey About TechnologyC. Is Technology Killing Free TimeD. C. Is Technology Killing Free TimeD. Why Are People So Tired NowTangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable and friendly to the environment. In 2018,

42、they were added to Sichuans intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产名录）.Lai Shufang is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes, but the most important step is making the soles.Layers （层）of white cloth are glued together with flour paste （浆糊）. To make good past

43、e, we make it at a temperature of 85 . If its too low or too high, the paste will not work,“ Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is strong enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to

44、shape the two parts and glue them together. Then the cloth shoes are ready.Lais hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He made the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of ma

45、king shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Ms. Lai?A. Making the soles.B. Making the upper parts.C. Making good flour paste.D. Shaping the two parts.What is the correct order of the following steps o

46、f making Tangchang cloth shoes? beating the layered cloth.making flour paste at anexact temperature.gluing the upper parts and the soles together.A.B.C.D.What is the best title for this passage?A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang. B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang. C. Tangchang, a Well-known To

47、wn in Chengdu.D. Lai Shufang and Her Son Ai Peng. 五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Lyu Zhonglan, a street cleaner from Hefei, Anhui, received breakfast at 6:00 am one day in September. Not only Lyu, more than 12,000 cleaners of the city got free breakfast every day that month. There was porridge

48、, bread, eggs and so on.Lyu often starts to work at 4:00 am. She usually brings some food from home. But sometimes shes too tired to prepare it and she doesnt buy any to save money. Most of the cleaners in Hefei get less than 3,000 yuan a month. When Lyu got the free breakfast, she said she felt so

49、warm because the government did care about them.The price of the breakfast was from 6 to 8 yuan. The government paid for it. An official said, “We care about each street cleaners health, so we invite them to have free breakfast. For those who dont need to work in the morning, the government will add

50、 the money to their salaries （薪水）However, he believed giving free breakfast was better than adding money to their salaries, because if they were given money, some of them would probably still not have breakfast. This could make them face health problems.The 4tfree breakfast programme is popular with

51、 street cleaners. The government hopes other cities can take part in the activity.How does Lyu usually have breakfast?（不超过 10 个词）How much do most street cleaners make every month in Hefei?（不超过 5 个词）Why did the government start the programme?（不超过 10 个词）六、根据汉语及首字母填空The spring is coming, some 1（叶子）are

52、growing out.A good friend is someone you can share your pleasure and p（痛苦）with.These e（空的）bottles can be used for holding oil again.Colors can help us describe things and t（区分）their differences.Many scientists are helping to s（寻找）for water in some dry areas. 七、材料作文61.暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过初中阶段的最后一个假期

53、。 假如你是李华，请以“How to Spend a Safe and Meaningful Holiday”为话题给你的好友 Mike回信。要点：.尝试做一些志愿者工作，提高自立能力；.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方；.多读书锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄；注意：.词数80100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：志愿者工作volunteer work 培养developDear Mike,How are you going now? Fm writing to tell you how I will spend my l

54、ast holiday in junior high school safely and meaningfully.How will you spend your holiday? Im looking forward to your letter.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：B【解析】【详解】句意：十四五规划将为中国社会的新发展指明方向。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；direction方向；pleasure快乐；decision决定。根据”.ofthe new development of Chinese society.“可知，此处表示新的发展方向。故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：

55、世界各地的卫生专家表示，人们应该在自来水下正确洗手至少30秒。考查副词辨析。recently最近；quickly迅速地；simply仅仅；properly正确地。根据“Health experts around the world say people should wash their hands”可知，健康专家应该告诉人们如 何正确地洗手，故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：比尔，直到我们远离加油站，你才可以用电话。好吧，我不会再做了。考查连词辨析。when当 时候；because因为；until直到；after在 之后。根据“you can,t use the phone和we are fa

56、r from the dangerous station.”以及常识可知，直到远离加油站 才可以使用电话。固定短语not.until.“直到才故选C。D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一听！那个男孩在抖音上用两只筷子和几个碗就能演奏出悦耳的乐曲。那真 得令人惊奇！他是如此的有创新意识。考查形容词辨析。energetic有活力的：normal正常的：serious严肃的：creative有创造性 的，有创新的；根据“That,s really amazing!”可知，这是令人惊讶的事，因此是有创新的特 点，故选D。A【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道我能否在两小时内到达青岛。一当然可以。高速列车非常快

57、。考查宾语从句。whether是否；which哪一个；where在哪儿；how怎么样。根据“I wonder.I can arrive in Qingdao in two hours.“可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词。且根据答语 “Of course you can.”可知，此处是指是否可以在2小时内到达青岛，用whether,表示“是 否故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克后悔与父母争吵，所以他一到家就向他们道歉。考查动词辨析。stopped停止；kept保持；considered考虑；regretted后悔。根据so he said sorry to them as soon as he g

58、ot home”可知一到家就道歉，说明后悔与父母争吵了。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家都在试验对抗C0VID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；leave out遗漏；try out试验；put out扑灭。根据Scientists all over the world are.new medicine to fight COVID-19.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是 科学家正在试验新药。“试验”try out。故选C。D【解析】【详解】句意：我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。也许在你问的时候他正在想别的事 情。考查动词时态。根据while you were

59、asking”可知，事情发生在过去，应使用过去的某种时 态，所以排除A、B选项；“think”和“ask”这两个动作是同时发生的，应用过去进行时 (was/were doing),表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作。故选D。【解析】【详解】句意： 为什么约翰总是对新事物感兴趣？ 他有很多最爱的东西，但没有一个能坚 持一两个月。考查代词辨析。none表示三者或三者以上都不；eilher表示两者中的任何一个；each每一 个；neither表示两者都不。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示他有很多最爱的东西， but后表示这些最爱都没有持续一两个月，根据“many”可知，此处表示三者以上都不，用

60、代词none,故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢。考查情景交际。Thanks,m h叩py you like it谢谢，我很高兴你喜欢；Dont say it别那么 说；Ifs just so-so 只是一般般；Dont mention it 别提了。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，对于对方的赞扬应该表达感谢。故选A。ACBDCBACBD【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在党的精准扶贫政策的帮扶下，很多贫困人口摆脱了贫困，过上了幸福健康的 生活。句意：幸亏党的精准