2023学年北京三帆中学英语九上期末检测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but

2、 alsoDBoth; and2、 Whose apples are these? Theyre apples.AtheyBthemCtheirsDtheir3、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.Aman teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacherDman teacher4、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_ the garbage

3、that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect5、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party6、- My dream is to build_university on the moon

4、some day-It sounds like _unusual dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an7、Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. .ADont say soBIt doesnt matterCYoure welcomeDWell done8、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .

5、Agive up Bpick up Cstay up Dmake up9、We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living inAthe; /Ba; /Cthe; theDa; the10、 A new library _ in our school last year. How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis built

6、Dwill be built. 完形填空11、 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of prizes.One day my mother saw 1 for a race in a newspaper. “ Would you be interestd in 2 part in this race?” she asked me

7、, pointing to the ad.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I 3 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer(提供) me water and time me.On the day of the race, just before the race, my 4 said to me, “Dont use up all your energy(精力) at the beginning of

8、 the race. You need to have energy 5 you can run much faster at the end.”The race 6 . Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me and it made me feel 7 . Soon I began to feel tired and started slowing down and breathing(呼吸) 8 .Just at that moment I

9、 heard, “ 9 , Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. 10 running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(跑道).I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running.I didnt 11 the race. I came the fifth, but I felt like a 12 . I tried my best and I didnt

10、 give up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad 13 left my side. He always encourages(鼓励) me when I 14 giving up. He runs alongside me through my side. Ill 15 my dads words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”1Aa storyBa reportCsome newsDan ad2Ach

11、oosingBenteringCtakingDwatching3AspentBcostCpaidDtook4AteacherBmumCdadDsister5AbecauseBsoCsinceDbut6AbeganBfinishedCreachedDstopped7AproudBhappyCworriedDhopeful8AeasierBharderCshorterDlonger9ACome downBCome onCCome outDCome back10AKeepBStopCStartDEnjoy11AwinBbeatClikeDenjoy12AplayerBwinnerCsoldierDr

12、unner13AalreadyByetConceDnever14Alook likeBstopCfeel likeDenjoy15AforgetBrememberCsayDwrite. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time a

13、go in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places,

14、 especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor fa

15、mily. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of b

16、rides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight oclock and people are having breakfast. It is

17、a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).Argentina 9:00 a.m.In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the

18、southern hemisphere(半球).Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no schoo

19、l on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahea

20、d of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.New Zealand 12:00 midnightIt is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada to

21、o, but that is Friday morning!1In eastern Canada, the time is _ than that in western Canada.Afour and a half hours later Bfour hours earlier Cthree hours earlier2While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are _.Asleeping Bgoing home Chaving classes3Its midday in th

22、e capital of _ when its 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.AJapan BScotland CNew Zealand4Now its 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. Its _ for you to call a friend in New Zealand.Aimpolite Bpolite Cnormal5If its 11:15 p.m. in Japan, its _ in New Zealand.A2:15 a.m. B2:15 p.m. C1:15 p.m.B14、This month

23、in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad programs.Mariko Okada-JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. Im not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interes

24、ting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca-BrazilI spent last year studying English in London. Im from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There we

25、re so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but Im glad to be h

26、ome!Alvin Chen-Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day.

27、On Saturdays, my alien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. Im really glad I went!1What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?AThey are all good at English.BThey all spent a year abroad.CThey all studied in the same country.DThey all

28、 hope to spend more time abroad in the future.2Who was very comfortable speaking English?ACarla. BMariko. CAlvin. DAlvin and Carla.3Mariko thought that _Ashe missed her cats Bshe was too shy to speakCshe learned about some cultural things Dher roommate was easy-going4Carla hardly had the chance for

29、a nice long talk with her parents because_.Ashe couldnt speak English wellBthe phone call was so expensiveCLondon was too big to find a pay phoneDher roommate was always using the telephone5When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he _ .Ahad a hard time Bwrote letters to his parentsChad lots of homework D

30、visited lots of interesting peopleC15、The fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time wi

31、th their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont

32、value education. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their childrens schoo

33、l activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their chil

34、dren are becoming. Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today

35、s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1According to the passage, we can find that .Afathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodBfathers involvement (介入) is the most important

36、 in childrens developmentCall fathers have the same way of educating their childrenDfathers are more important than mothers in the family2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others id

37、easDtries to do everything well3Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to m

38、ake it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4The passage is mainly about _ .Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the grow

39、th and development of childrenDthe change of the fathers role in modern societyD16、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant tea

40、m: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the w

41、hole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy thei

42、r nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? Its time to think.1If there was a fire near their home,

43、 the groups of ants would_.Ajust do their own jobBrun away at onceChelp to fight against the fireDgo back into their nest2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside.BGatherer ants went out to find food for themselves.C

44、Each group did their own job when meeting difficulties.DThere were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.3The writer mainly wants to tell us_.Aeveryone should help others when they meet difficultiesBthere were four groups of workers in the ant teamChow Deborah Gordon lived in the dese

45、rtDDeborah Gordon is a brave womanE17、 Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, foun

46、d a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes. The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materia

47、ls are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a w

48、alk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using l

49、ess of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).” So whats the next step

50、? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesBpeople can use the self-clean

51、ing clothes on rainy daysCthe self-cleaning clothes easily wear out2The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.A方案 B溶液 C水盆3Paragraphs - talk about .Awhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes haveBwhat helps the self-cleaning clothes workChow the self-cleaning clothes work4Fro

52、m the passage, we learn that .Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBclothing makers like the solutionCthe solution is not on sale yet5The best title of this passage is .ADifficulties in clothes cleaningBCleaning clothes gets easierCSteps to clean your clothesF18、Decisions, decisions! Our lives

53、 are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psycholo

54、gists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains

55、emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store

56、emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers

57、were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their infl

58、uence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable

59、view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with