人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结练习文档

1、八年级上册复习资料短语quiteafew(相当多、很多）ofcourse(自然）goonvacation(去度假）stayathome(待在家）summercamp夏(令营）goout(出去）takephotos(拍照）goshopping(购物）firsttime(第一次）upanddown(上来下去）feellike(感觉到）thenextday(第二天）hardlyever(几乎不）atleast(最少）junkfood(垃圾食品）morethan=over(节余，高出）lessthan(少于）swingdance(摇摆舞）howoften(多久一次）onweekends(在周末）som

2、etimes=attimes有(时）threetimesaweek(一周三次）twiceamonth(一个月两次）onceaweek(一周一次）gotothemovies(去看电影）stayup(熬夜）play/dosports(做运动）gotobed(去睡觉）goodhabits(好习惯）not.atall(根本不）gocamping(去野营）inthecountry(在农村）bringout(使显现）primaryschool(小学）takecareof=lookafter(照顾）workhard(努力学习/工作）makefriends(交朋友）belike(像）sofar(到当前为止）f

3、reshwater(淡水）have.incommon(有相同特点）playarole(发挥作用）makeup(捏造）forexample(比方）take.seriously(认真对待）talentshow(才艺表演）talkshow(发言节目）gameshow(游戏节目)sportsshows(体育节目)onproblem=yourewelcome=thatsallright(没什么，不客气）aroundtheword=allovertheword(世界各地）cometrue(实现）soapopera(肥皂剧）findout(查明，弄清）actionmovie(动作电影）takesb.spla

4、ce(代替）doagoodjob(干得好）dressup(装扮）comeout(初版，公布）growup(长大，成熟）makesure(保证，查明）writedown(写下）takeup(学着做）takesinginglessons(上声乐课）NewYearsResolutions(新年信心）playapart(参加）livetobeyearsold(活动岁）worldpeace(世界和平）befree(免费的）inthefuture(在将来）spacestation(太空站）falldown(跌倒，倒塌）wakeup(醒来）overandoveragain=overandover=timea

5、ndtimeagain=againandagain(屡次的）takeaholiday(度假）indanger(处于危险之中）makepromises(许诺）thinpiece(薄片）milkshake(奶昔）turnon(接通）cutup(切碎）onebyone(一个接一个）ricenoodles(米线）anothertime(其他时间）hangout=hangaround/about闲(逛）thedaybeforeyesterday(前天）thedayaftertomorrow(后天）turndown(拒绝）takeatrip(去旅行）havetheflu(患流感）not.until(直到才

6、）gotothedoctor(看医生）haveaconcert(举行音乐会）keep.tooneself(保守奥秘）makemistakes(犯错）haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的快乐）takethebus(乘公共车）belate(迟到）makemoney(赚钱）gotocollege(上大学）runawayfrom(闪避）intheend=finally=atlast(最后）makeit约准时间，做到，准时到达haveameeting开(会)helpout(分担工作，解决难题)mixup把混杂在一起，搅拌takeoneemperatures给某人量

7、体温makeresolutions（做决定）Sendup发射physicalhealth身体健康haveadiscussion(进行谈论)keepadiary(记日记)comeup上升，出来一、把句中汉语翻译成英语，注意使用合适的形式。1.Wewillhaveaparentsmeeting_后(天)。2.Wouldyouliketo_withmethisweekend?闲(逛)3.Whenyouareunhappy,youcan和(发言)others.4.Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo_.杰(出的歌手）5.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoyth

8、e_.精(彩的音乐会)We_playingsocceryesterdayafternoon玩.(得快乐）Herdadsaidhesometimes_himself犯.(粗心的错误）Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,youllnever_.上(大学）Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe_.tomorrowmorning去.(看医生）Finally,cuttheturkeyinto_andeatthemeatwithvegetables,(薄片）11.InYunnan,manypeopleeat_forbreakfast米.(线）Howmucharethey?Oh,th

9、ey_是(免费的)。Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe_处.(于极大的危险之中）14.Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto上表.(演课）Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea_未(来之星)oneday.Didyoumakea_thisyear,Lucy?(新年信心）Thiscartoon_inNewYorkonNovember18,1928出.(版）Mulan_likeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.(装扮）_aregett

10、ingmoreandmorepopular才.(艺表演）Imshysoitsnoteasyformeto_交.(朋友）Idontreallycareifmyfriendsare_meordifferent.与(相同）wheredidyougo_度(假)23.WewenttotheGreatWalland拍(好多照片)WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit_世(界各地Didyoubuy_一(些特其他东西)inLijianglastsummer.Imveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating_两(碗米饭)。Mylittlesister_(几乎不)hasvegetables,s

11、osheisoftenill.myfavoriteprogramisthe_动(物世界)Igotovisitmygrandparents_一(两次)everymonth.Lucygoesonline_至(少)threetimesaweek.Eatingmore_垃(圾食品)isbadforourhealth.ourclass_去(野营)tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.133.Howmany_网(友)doyouhave?34_到(当前),thereisonlylifeontheearth.Theoldpeopledontlikelivingina_(拥挤的城市)Eat

12、ingmore_新(鲜蔬菜)isgoodforourhealth.Ithink_(发言节目)aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.Watching_健(康之路)makesmelearnalotabouthealth.39.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe长(大)40.Theseare私(人信件)，youcantopenthem.41.Whenwemakeresolutions在(开头/初期)theyear.Usingfewer_纸(袋)isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.Theroomistoo

13、dark,pleasetellLily_打(开)thelight.Mymothertaughtmemake_奶(昔)yesterday.46.SpringFestivalisanimportant传(统节日)inChina.18.作定语：goodtimetohaveaparty,goodplacestohavefun19目的状语：howtodo(it)whatodo(二)这些词后接动名词（-ving）.1.enjoydoingsth(喜欢做某事)2.finishdoingsth(完成做某事)3.go+v-ing(去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游

14、泳、去垂钓、）4.介词+doingwithoutdoing(没有做某事)thankyoufordoingsth5.bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)6.practicedoingsth(练习做某事)spend+钱/时间+(in)doingsth(在做某事上开销)Spend+钱/时间+onsth(n)(开销在某物上)bealwaysdoingsth(总是在做某事)havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth(做某事很快乐)10.minddoingsth.(介意做某事）11.Keepon=keepdoingsth.(连续做某事）Thereisabank_在(终点)thestr

15、eet.I_期(待)，meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.49.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour家(庭教育)ismoreimportant.非谓语动词(三)这些词后接动词原形。1.letsbdosth(让某人做某事)3.havetodosth(必定、不得不做某事5.Whynotdosth?(为什么不做某事？6.神情动词+动词原形。2.makesbdosth(使某人做某事)4.begoingtodosth(将要做某事)=whydontyoudosth.（一）这些词后接不定式（todo）.1.Ittakessb+时间/

16、金钱+todosth(做某事开销某人时间/金钱e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.2.Its+(not)形容词+（forsb）+todosth（做某事是的）3.decidetodosth.(决定去做某事）4.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)5.teachsb.todosth教.某人做某事6cantstandtodosth(迫不急待想做某事)7.besuretodo必然做某事确信做某事8helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)helpsbwithsth.(帮某人某事)9.asksbtodosth（要求某人做

17、某事）asksbaboutsth(咨询某人关于某事）10.tellsbtodosth(让某人做某事)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某关于某事11.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事12.begladtodosth愿意做某事13.tryonesbesttodosth.(尽某人最大的努力做某事）14.plantodosth.(计划做某事）15.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事16.expecttodosth.(希望做某事）17.Hopetodosth(希望做某事），而不能够要hopesb.todosth.（四）这些动词后+todo/doingsth1.liketodosthl

18、ikedoingsth=enjoydoingsthstoptodosth停下来往做其他一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事starttodosth(开始做某事);startdoingsthforgettodosth(忘记去做某事)（因忘记，这件事没有做）forgetdoingsth(忘记做过某事)（这件事从前已做而忘记了）remembertodosth(记着去做某事)（提示别忘记去做rememberdoingsth(记得已做过某事)（已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）6.主语：人needtodosth(需要做某事)主语：物needdoingsth(被需

19、要做某事)7.trytodosth.(全力做某事）trydoingsth.(试着做某事）8.感观动词：find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdosth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事)find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdoingsth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事)e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy_football.(watch)22.Wouldyoulike_ourmusicclub,Tim.(join)3.AfterPaulcutuptwoapple

20、sandapear,hestopped_themupwithsomeyogurt.(mix)Sometouristsdecide_inKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)Mr.Morganfinished_hislastmovietwodaysago.(make)Whatisthemusiclike?-Itsounds_(relax)ItsagoodwaytoimproveEnglishby_inthemorning.(read)Nostudentswant_doctorsinmyclass.(be)Stop_,please.Youshouldlistentomequie

21、tlyinclass.(talk)10.Heexpected_theworkbyMarch.(finish)11.Isawhim_outofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)HowdoeshestudyEnglish?-Hepractices_Englisheverymorning.(speak)Doyouknowtheway_BeijingDuck,LiFang?(eat)Youmusttry_yourhomeworktonight.(finish)Ilookforwardto_fromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)()1.Itisnotverye

22、asy_math_.Alearn;goodBtolearn;goodClearn;wellDtolearn;well()2.Ittakesmetenminutes_toschoolbybus.AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent()3.Itisnecessary_us_learnChinesewell.Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to()4.Myparentsenjoy_forawalkaftersupper.AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing()5.Stop_somuchnoise!Myfatherissleeping.AtomakeBmakingCtodo

23、Ddoing()6.Whatdidtheydecide_then?AdoBtodoCdoingDdid()7.Wherewouldyoulike_yourwinterholiday?A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spended()8.Marrysparentswanther_milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink()9.Mostyoungteacherslike_.A.playthebasketballB.toplaypianoC.playingbasketballD.toplayingthepiano()10.

24、Willtheteacherletyou_hatsinclass?AwearBwearsCwearingDtowear()11.Myfamilyplan_campingthissummervacation.AgoBgoingCtogoDwent()12.Doyoumindme_besideyou?AsittingBtositCsatDtositting()13.Theteachermadeus_thewordsthreetimes.AtosayBsayingCsayDsaid(14.Lookatthepicture.Youcanseeaboy_.AclimbingBclimbCclimbedD

25、toclimb()15.Letsaskhim_hisbestphotostoyoutomorrow.AbringBtobringCtakeDdoing()16.Jackismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelpsme_myhomework.AdoesBdoCdoneDdoing()17.Yourteacherwillnotbepleasedifyoudontfinish_yourhomeworkAdoBtodoCdoingDdone介词介词后接动词用-ing形式，接代词要宾格形式。in在里；用beinterestedin(对.感兴趣)inthepast(在过去）infact(实质上）

26、o(把倒进里）put.in(把放进里）inhalf(分成两半）on在.上;在.;onshow(展览)onfoot(步行)ontheway(在路上)at在（里、周边）begoodat(擅长于)=dowellin,atfirst(开初)besurprisedat(对感觉惊讶）lookat(看)for为，给waitfor(等待）studyfor(为.而学习)lookfor(搜寻)thanksfor(为.而感谢)begoodfor(对有益）preparefor(为做准备）about关于大体whatabout=howabout(怎样),careabout(关心）talkabout(谈论)besureab

27、out(确信，对有掌握）worryabout(担忧）beupsetabout(对感觉无望）of(的)atthetopof(在的顶部）attheendof(在结尾）mostof(大部分）whatkindof(什么种类）befullof=befilledwith(充满的）allkindsof(各样各样的）thinkof(认为）apairof(一双，一副）atthebeginningof(在开始）hundredsof(好多，大量）apieceof(一片、一张）bytheendof在从前，到为止With（和一起，带有）helpwith(在方面帮助）begoodwith=getonwellwith(和相

28、处得好）thegirlwithshorterhair(长有更短头发的女孩）agreewith(赞成,赞成）havetodowith=about(关于；与有关系）fill.with.(用装满）Coverwith用把覆盖Becoveredwith被所覆盖catchupwithsb.追上某人from从.from.to.(从.到.)bedifferentfrom(与不相同)learnfrom(像学习）hearfrom（接到信）runawayfrom(闪避)after.此后afterdinner(晚饭此后)lookafter(照顾)=takecareof,3under在.下underthetree（在树

29、下）to朝，向moveto(搬动.)replyto（回信）besimilarto(与相像的）closeto(离近，凑近）beupto(有决定)bereadyto(愿意迅速做某事）beableto(能够做某事）add.to(把放进里）lookforwardto(希望）as(作为）suchas(比方）thesame+名词+as(与相同）aslongas只(要，既然）at放在详尽时刻，点钟前。AtmidnightattwelveOn在详尽的一天以及某日的上/下午/夜晚前。Onacoldwinterafternoon.in在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。InautumnInthe21stcentury

30、,inthemorning,for+一段时间in+一段时间（表将来）intwodaysafter+一段时间（表过去）(ndofJune.)1.Jimwasborn_the2AinBonCatDwith()2.Ioftentakeadictionary_me,becauseitalwayscanhelpme_myEnglish.A.with,withB.for,toC,with,toD.for,with()3.Theyarestayinginthecountryside_threeorfourdays.A.onB.duringC.forD.with()4.Whenisyouruncleleavi

31、ng_Dalian,Mary?A.awayB.forC.toD.awayto()5.Sleepingenoughisgood_yourhealth.A.onB.inC.toD.for()6.AlthoughIknowhim,_Ihardlytalktohim.A./B.andC.butD.so()7.Shetakesabaththree_fourtimesamonthinwinter.A.andB.butC.orD.for()8.Isherlifestylethesame_yours?A.forB.asC.toD.from()9.HisfatherhardlyeverwatchesTV_Sun

32、dayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for()10.Heransweris_tomysisters.Theyarethe_color.Asimilar;sameBsimilar;similarCsame;sameDsame;similar()11.Mygrandfatherisveryold._,heneverstopslearning.ASoBHoweverCAndDBut()12.Thankyou_tellingmeaboutit.AtoBforCatDof()13.LadyGagaisfamous_herbeautifulvoice.AasBwithCforDto()14.

33、ImgoingtolearnthepianowhenIretire.Thatsounds_agoodidea.AlikeBasCaboutDof()15.Wearegoingtotheparty_nextweek.AinBasCaboutDof()16.Thewomanwantstofindajob_ababysitter.AlikeBforCasDon()17.Whatisyourmotherdoing_thisSaturdaymorning?AonBinCatD/动词一一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、能力、特点等。时间标志：usuall

34、y,often,always,sometimes,everyday,everymorning.1、be动词(是)的一般现在时(isamare)用法：I后am,you后are,is连着he(他),she（她）,it(它)；单数后边用is,复数后边用are.2、实义动词的一般现在时（1）句型：主语（三单）+动词用三单；主语（非三单）+动词用原形(2)一般现在时的动词三单形式的构成一般在词尾加s。helps,likes以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加es。goes以“辅+y”结尾的词，把y变为i再加esstudystudies注：疑问句有助动词Does或Do时，主语后的动词要原形二现在进行时：现在

35、进行时重申换作在现在、在当前这一段时间内正在进行。1.其构成：主语+am/is/are+V-ing。时间标志:now,thesedays,look,listen,(1)ImwatchingTVnow.(2).Weareplayingbasketballgamethesedays.2.构成动词现在分词（v-ing）一般在词尾加-ing。asking,working以e结尾的词去e加ing。Making,living(3)以“辅+元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-ing。stopstopping(4)以ie结尾的词,把ie变为y再加-ing。diedying三一般过去时：表示在过去某一个时间发

36、生或存在的动作、状态，一般过去时也可表示在过去某一阶段经常发生屡次做的动作。1.其构成：主语+V过去式。时间标志：yesterday,1949,threeyearsago,lastweek,atthattime等。42.构成规则动词过去式。一般在词尾加ed.asked,worked以e结尾的词加-d.lived,liked以“辅+y”结尾的词，把y变为i再加-edtrytried以“辅+元+辅”结尾的，双写最后一个辅音再加-edstopstopped四一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间将发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常、屡次发生的动作。一般将来时重申换作或状态在将来发生、存在。Willnot

37、=wont,shallnot缩写shant时间标志：tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,in100years(100年今后）.等其构成：(1)“will/shall动词原形”结构。其中will可用于所有人称。在疑问句中，主语是第一人称(I，we)时，助动词常用shall。Willpeoplehavemorefreetime?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.(2)“begoingto动词原形”结构，表示“将来打看作某事”，也许依照现存的各样因素推断很快要发生的事情。注意：句型中有be动词，用is还是am还是are，取决于主语.Iamgoingtokee

38、ponwritingstories.(3).bev.ing”结构，用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，用于此种用法的动词有：come,go,leave,die,start,arrive等短暂性动词Iamcoming.我就来(4).therebe(有)Therewillbe(将有）Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.五神情动词：没有人称和数的变化，后接动词时要原形。1.Can(could)=beableto（能，会,可能），否定：cant,Must(必定),will(将，会)，should(应该）may(也许)mi

39、ght(也许)Can/couldyou?你能吗？（1）要请或央求Wouldyouliketo?你愿意吗？Canyoucometomyparty?Sure/Yes/Certainly/ofcourse.Idloveto.接受Thankyouforinviting/askingme接受（2）回答不接受Sorry,Icant./Imafraid，Inot+原因Idloveto.ButI原+因表示央求对方赞成：CanI/we?MayI/we?2.might不作过去式，比may更委宛，可能性比may小；might也能够看作may的过去式。3.Must“必定，应该”表示说话人的主观看法，must提问，要N

40、eednt=donthaveto(不用要，不需要)回答，而不能够要mustnt回答。Haveto“不得不，必定”重申客观的要求。回答以may开头的疑问句有以下表达法：-MayIaskyousomequestion?我能问你一些问题吗？-Yes,youcan./Yes/sure,please./请.问吧。-No,youcant./No,youmustnt./No,youdbetternot最.好不要。Listen,someone_thepianointhatroom.(practice)Yesterdaymyfather_anicedogforme.(buy)_everydayisgoodfor

41、ourhealth.(exercise)Good_habitsalwayscankeepusingoodhealth.(eat)Playingsportseveryday_goodforourhealthy.(be)th6.Thetwins_athomeonSeptember10,2006.(notbe)7.Myfriend_apetpiginhishousenextyear.(keep)8.Myuncleoften_videosathomewhenheisfree.(watch)9.They_fivemetersandfinallyfoundwater.(dig)10.Gina_tothel

42、etterlastnight.(reply)11.She_herEnglishnameverymuch.(like)12.Theboy_tohisguitarlessontomorrow.(notgo)13.Lauracooksfishsoupand_ittoherfamily.(service)14.James,_dirtywaterhere,please.(notpour)15.WillyouhavethepartyifMark_you?(notjoin)()1.There_peoplen100years.AwillfewerBwillbefewerCwilllessDwillbeless

43、()2.I_amiddleschoolstudentfiveyearsago.AamBwereCwillbeDwas()3.There_aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.AisBwillisCwillbeDwillhave()4.When_you_youroldfriend?-Thedaybeforeyesterday.Awill;visitBdid;visitChave;visitedDdid;visited()5.Grandpaisgoodinhealthbecausehe_everyday.A.exercisesB.goforawalkC.drinksmilk

44、sD.playsports()6.Therearesomeboysontheplayground.They_football.They_afootballmatchnextSaturday.A.play;haveB.areplaying;aregoingtohaveC.plays;haveD.areplaying;arehaving5()7.What_you_todowhenyou_highschool?Ado,want;finishBwill,want,finishCare;going;aregoingtofinishDare;want;aregoingtofinish()8.There_a

45、footballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.AhasBisgoingtobeCwillhaveDhasbeen()9.Whatareyoudoing?-Im_myEnglishbook.AlookingBlookingforClookingafterDlookingat()10.John,Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithus?-Idloveto.ButI_studyfortheEnglishtest.AmustBhastoChavetoDshould名词一、名词的数1、名词分为：专出名词：首字母要大写。YaoMin

46、g,China,March一般名词：可数名词：tree,apple,family,class不能数名词：water,bread,love,friendship注：不能数名词的计量：twopiecesofpaper,acupofmilk.2、名词单数变复数的变化规则、一般加smapmaps,appleapples,、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加esboxboxes,watchwatches、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为I,再加esfamilyfamilies,、以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为v,再加esknifeknives，halfhalves、以o结尾的词有生命的加es，无生命的加st

47、omatotomatoes,photophotos,、不规则动词需特别记忆：manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth,mousemice,childchildren,sheepsheep二、名词所有格：“的”1.“AofB”表“B的A”如：aphotoofmyfamily.用“s”或“”。、不是以s结尾名词在词尾“s”如：MaryspenWomensDay、以s结尾的名词在尾端加“”如：MothersDaytheJimshouse几个人共同拥有，只在最后一个上加“s”，如：LucyandLillismother表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加“s”，如：LucysandLind

48、asTherearesome_betweenTinaandBob.(different)Thegirlslifestyleis_frommine.(difference)Mostofthe_cansingEnglishsongs.(sing)Thenext_isBen.(perform)Iwanttobea_whenIgrowup.(report)WeshouldlearnEnglishwellsothatwecancommunicatewith_(foreign)A_isgoingtofiveaconcertthisweek.(piano)Becareful!That_isdrivingli

49、keamaniac(疯子).(drive)Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamous_(violin)Howareyougoingtobecomeacomputer_(program)11.Timwantstodosome_forhisfather.(cook)Theyhada_inclassandmadenotes.(discuss)Oneofmy_(hobby)isplayingtennis.There_lessnoise(噪音)intenyears.(be)Therearemanybig_inourcity.(library)Shewouldliketobuysome

50、_forherchildren.(sandwich)Allkindsof_areusefultopeople.(machine)Ifthegirlbecomesateacher,shewillbeabletoworkwithlotsof_(child).19Howmany_arethereinfootballteam?(play)Thestoreopensat8amon_,butat9amatweekends.(weekday)Canyoucometothe_ofthesportsmeeting?(open)Wehavetwoimportant_thisterm.(exam)HereisLuc

51、ys_.Shewantsmetogiveittoyou.(invite)Herunclestayathomealldayandwatchedtwoexcitefootball_lastSunday.(match)()1.Grandmahasa_gardeninfrontofherhouse.Wealwayscaneat_atherhome.A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetables,vegetableC.vegetable,vegetablesC.vegetables,vegetable()2.Thelittlechildate_andfeltfull.AabreadB

52、twoboxofpopcornsCthreeslicesofturkeyDfourpiecesofmeats()3._hoursdoyousleepeverynight?AHowlongBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowoften()4._slicesofchickendoyouwant?AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowlongDHowabout()5.Therearefew_inthefridge.Letsgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.AvegetablesBfruitCmeatDeggs冠词不定冠词a/ana用于辅音因素开头的词前，a

53、n用于元音因素开头的词前。eg:anorange,an“h”,anhour,a“u”,aboy2定冠词the(1)、特指前边或后边提到的那个、那些。eg:Ihaveapen,thepenismine.6(2).在序数词及形容词最高等前常用定冠词Thethirdmonththebestway(3).在乐器名词前加定冠词the.Eg:playtheguitar,playtheviolin.(4).在世界上独一无二的事物前。Themoon,theearth(5).用于表示方向的名词前，inthenorthofChina.零冠词(1).四时、月份、星期、节日前不用：insummerNationalDa

54、y(2).三餐、球类、棋类、科学前不用：havelunch,playbasketball,playchess.()1.Doyouknow_womaninred?-Yes,shesaprofessorof_university.Athe;aBa;anCthe;anD/;the()2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Daming?-Well,_scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.AtheBanCaD不填()3.Theydidnt_lastFriday,becausetherewasaheavyrainatthatmoment.Aplayb

55、asketballBplaythebasketballCplaythebasketballDplaywiththebasketball代词1、人称代词表人称主格宾格形容名词性反身代词词性物主物主第一单Imemyminemyself第一复weusouroursourselves第二youyouyouryoursyourself/ourselves第三人sheherherhersherself称单hehimhishishimself数itititsitsitself第三复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves(1).主格在动词前作主语，宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。多个人称代词同时

56、出现时，单数为you,he/sheandI,但认同错误、担当责任时，则要I,he/sheandyou；复数为we,youandthey(2).形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词；后边能够接名词.(3).名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词，后边不能够跟名词；(4).反身代词重申“亲自、自己”，作宾语经常用在enjoy,teach,help,lookafter,dress等后面，也能够放在介词后构成固定搭配。如：enjoyourselves=haveagoodtime=havefun(玩的快乐）teachhimselfEnglish(自学英语）Bymyself(经过自己）2.不定代词(

57、1).当不定代词有形容词修饰时，形容词要放后边。eg:somethinginteresting，anythingspecial(2).else置在疑问词和不定代词此后，如：Whatelse?Anythingelse?(3).不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要单数形式。eg:Nobodyknowsme.Icanthelp_withanythingtoday.(he)LiXinghangspianoismoreexpensivethan_.Iknowheboughtherpianowithover20,000yuan.(me)Mytwinsistershairisabitlongerthan_(your

58、)Ifwewearjearstoschool,theteacherwontlet_in.(we)()1.Helearned_fromtheoldfarmerinthecountryside.AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCanythingimportantDimportantanything()2.A:Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.B:OK,Letsgivehim_toeat.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anyth

59、ingdifferent()3.Ifyoubringyourbrotherstotheclass,theteacherwillask_toleave.AmeBusCherDthem数词基数词的写法和读法，（表数量）112：one，two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve1319：个位数词的词干后加teen构成，除thirteen,fifteen,eighteen.(3)整十的表示法：是在十位数词后边去teen,再加ty构成（thirty），除twenty,forty.几十几：整十+个位数词，中间加上连字符“”。twen

60、tyone三位数以上的词：eg:365:threehundredandsixtyfivehundred,thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿），这些词前若有数字不加“s”,有“s”必加“of”。Eg:threehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents.2、序数词（表序次）基数词变序数词的方法：1(first),2(second),3(third)全变，8去t，9去e，ve要用f替，ty变为tie，尔后再加th。（其他的直接在基数词上加th）3、年、月、日，星期，时刻的表示法7年：1949:nineteenforty-five1700: