甘肃省白银市靖远县第二中学2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry

2、 is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere2There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact3What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing pra

3、ised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise4How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined5They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion6We did ha

4、ve a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up7Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought8Since we can do nothing about it,

5、we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay9Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether10 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to

6、not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of11The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living12 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt

7、doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so13Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan14A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isC

8、show; isDshows; are15I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come16All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from17Hearing the noise ou

9、tside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening18Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right19In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A

10、reputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment20I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Proper diet a

11、nd regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has som

12、ething to do with metabolism（新陈代谢）of fat. The liver（肝脏）is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys（肾脏）that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the

13、 kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesnt have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without eve

14、n making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach. Water is impor

15、tant for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.1、Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?ARegular exercise. BDrinking water. CBalanced diet. D

16、Medical care.2、The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when .Athe kidneys are lacking in water Bthere is something wrong with the kidneysCthe liver doesnt supply energy for the kidneys Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize3、Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?ABeca

17、use we dont feel thirsty any longer. BBecause we eat much less than normal.CBecause the water takes up too much space. DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.4、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. BHow the Digestive System Works

18、.CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.22（8分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to loo

19、k for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished byA H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-

20、34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages havelots o

21、f writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading to

22、gether.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from

23、 their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out

24、 of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and the Seawigs.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?AGinny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?A

25、Philip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robin.23（8分） Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County, Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalk

26、s of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just abo

27、ut everything. Between 2017 and 2018 online retail sales in the U.S. increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters ( 电动车) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages. All the vehicles compete for space on busy

28、 urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers, and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse traffic jams,” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington.A

29、 study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks. By moving the last step of deliveries from the road to the sidewalk, cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Ma

30、ckie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm. A delivery robot ca

31、n cost thousands of dollars to manufacture, and most currently require human management and conservation. But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years could end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated.1、Why does Amazon introduce delivery robo

32、ts ?ATo amuse its customers.BTo avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement.CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys innovation spirit.2、What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the U.S. increased fast.BDeliveries stay steady in al

33、l crowded city centers.CRegardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.DRobot can help ease the traffic pressure.3、What can robots delivery bring to the city?ABlock bike lanes and crosswalks.BRelieve urban traffic as well as save delivery costs.CIncrease danger to pedestrians.DLea

34、d to traffic traffic jams.4、Which word can best describe the future of the robot delivery?AUncertain.BHopeless.CPromising.DUnacceptable.24（8分） For Kim Duffy，sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girls life.Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia(贪食症)and anorex

35、ia(厌食症)for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia，and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.Today，Corinnes healthy and pursuing a masters degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic(整体)approach and individu

36、alized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. We were fortunate, says Duffy. We could pay for everything.But many cant. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women，between 600,000 and one million Canadia

37、ns suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often wont admit patients until theyre in life-threatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to S 360 per day.The Duffs struggle led then to connect other f

38、amilies with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic，a private eating disorder center in Toronto.Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building

39、 real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list.But this approach is costly: approximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Found

40、ation-a charity that provides aid to patients who cant afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by wo committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014,the foundation has helped 100 people.Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of thi

41、s year, the foundation awarded 170,000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. Yes, people need private treatment, she says, “but its important to help out on a broader scale,too.1、Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?AThey had enough money to ravel abroa

42、d.BThey could afford the medical resources.CThey happened to find a right hospital.DThey met very experienced doctors.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?APublic hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.BMany people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.CA lot of eating

43、disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.DIn private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.3、Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?APoor ones who suffer from the disease.BOnes who are rejected by public hospitals.COnes who a

44、re facing death.Dold ones who are poor.4、What do we know from Duffys words in the last paragraph?AOnly private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.BTreatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.CShe wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.DPublic

45、 hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.25（10分） Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become

46、farms to meet the increasing food needs.By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earths population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. I

47、f current farming practices dont change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality

48、 and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and neg

49、ative effects of transporting food over long distances.Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldnt be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.Another way of gro

50、wing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farm

51、er and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.1、What primary problem could vertical farming settle?APoor state of rural life.BShortage of food supply.CHigh cost for transporting crops.DEnvironmental pollution by transitional farmings2、What is the advantage of vertical farming?AIt c

52、an produce organic food.BIt requires little care.CIt can benefit transport industry.DIt needs very low cost.3、What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?AFarmable land.BCrop diseasesCLight sources.DClimate conditions.4、What can be the best title of the test?AFuture Food NeedsBSymbol

53、of Urban LifeCFarming on RooftopsDFarms of the Future第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）They huddled （挤在一起） inside the storm door two children in dirty old coats. “Any old _36_ , lady?”I was _37_ with my household budget (预算). I wanted to say no until

54、 I looked down at their _38_ . Thin little sandals (凉鞋), _39_ through. “Come into the front room and Ill make you a cup of hot _40_ .” There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left _41_ upon the hearthstone (壁炉的石头). I _42_ them cocoa and bread with jam (果酱) to _43_ against the cold outside. Then

55、 I went back to the kitchen and started _44_ on my household budget. I _45_ the silence in the front room and looked in. The girl held the empty _46_ in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady . are you rich?”“Am I rich? No!”The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子) _47_ .

56、“Your cups _48_ your saucers.” Her voice was old, with a _49_ that was not of the stomach. They left then, holding their newspapers _50_ the wind. They hadnt said _51_ . They didnt need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue pottery cups and saucers. _52_ they matched. I tasted the potatoes an

57、d stirred (搅拌) the gravy (肉汁). Potatoes and brown gravy, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job these things matched, too. I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were _53_ wet upon my heart. I let them be. I want them there

58、_54_ I ever forget again how very_55_ I am.1、Acups Bnewspapers Cfood Dclothes2、Aworried Bexcited Csad Dbusy3、Adress Bfaces Cfeet Dsocks4、Awet Bcold Cworn Dbroken5、Acocoa Bsoup Cgravy Dtea6、Asnow Bwater Craindrops Dmarks7、Amade Bserved Coffered Dsent8、Aprotect Bwarm Cfight Dbeat 9、Athen Boff Cagain D

59、over来源:学&科&网10、Ahated Bwondered Cfound Dnoticed11、Aspoon Bcup Cbowl Dplate12、Acarelessly Bcarefully Churriedly Dheavily13、Asuit Bfit Cmatch Dcomplete14、Ahunger Bhope Csound Danger 15、Awith Bagainst Cin Dalong16、Athank you Bgoodbye Cnothing Dsorry17、AThough BAs CSo DBut 18、Astill Beven Conce Dever19、

60、Abecause Beven though Cin case Das if20、Akind Bhappy Cserious Drich第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 1 (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through