中考真题2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷（附答案）

1、2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.Yes, so its called city of Double Olympics.”A. an; aB. an; theC. the; theWe Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to welcome the new year.A. National DayB. the Spring FestivalC. th

2、e Lantern FestivalHow can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?_is OK. Its up to you.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothWe will have a holiday after the entrance examination fbr senior high school.A.two monthsB.two-monthC.two-months一Mum, lets order some food online fbr dinner,?一Good idea. Fd lik

3、e some beef dumplings.A.will youB. wont youC. shall weAll the students have goneto the science museum Tom.Because heis ill.A.exceptB. besidesC. expect一Mike, please remember to the electricity and water before you leave home.OK.A. go offB. turn offC. put offI plan to go to the Childrens Amusement Cen

4、ter, would you like to go with me?Oh,I have to study fbr a test.A. what a surprise!B. dont mention it.C. what a pity!Our teacher us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A. encouragesB. hopesC. preventsyou are,mistakes you will make in the exam.The more carefully; the fewerThe more ca

5、reful; the fewerThe less careless; the lessI saw Lily when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to danceIts necessary to learn English well,its a little difficult.A. unlessB. although一A. unlessB. although一It has been rainy for a week.-terrible weather it is!A. HowB. What aHe asked me .where can he

6、 find a supermarketif I know the way to the supermarkethow he could get to the supermarket一 Do you mind my sitting here?一.Its fbr Mr. Smith.A. Youd better notB. Not at allC. asC. WhatC. No, I dontI am happy I to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A. chooseB. choseC. was chosen一I dont know

7、when Susan.一Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. come; comesWe should remember those lost their lives for our country.A. whoB. whomC. whichThe Battle ofChangjin Lake is wonderful movie I want to see itagain.A. such a: thatB. so; thatC. such an; thatWhich sig

8、n means Do not drink and drive?B徐。卷二、完形填空Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different 21.Some people think that homework is an important part of 22 fbr students. They believe it not onl

9、y enables children to practice what they have learned 23 class, but also helps 24 their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children 25 to work on their own. Also, its a skill which is 26 to them in future life.Others disagree, though. They think homework puts 27 stress on chil

10、dren. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do 28 activities like reading and playing sports, To back up (支持)their opinion, they give the 29 of Finland (芬 兰).In Finland, students have little homework. But the countrx, remains one of the most educationally 30 countries in the world.I

11、n my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad 31 the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get 32 from doing it, so it should not be set. 33.1 still believe that homework can 34 help withchildrens learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they 35

12、 do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Students will get more from homework.21. A. adviceB. opinionsC. idea22. A. learnB. to learnC. learning23. A. inB. forC. after24. A. changeB. increaseC. improve25. A. whatB. howC. which26. A. usefulB. hardC. difficult27. A. much tooB

13、. too muchC. too many28. A. anotherB. othersC. other29. A. nameB. exampleC. number30. A. successfulB. successC. succeed31. A. works outB. works onC. depends on32. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing33. A. HoweverB. ButC. Or34. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. really35. A. shouldB. couldC. may三、用所给单词的正确形式填空We Ch

14、inese are(pride) of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The spirit of Lei Feng is worth(spread) forever.Youd better brush your teeth at least(two) a day.1 always tell(I) not to give up every time I fail.Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me(silent) when I am sad.(tour) must s

15、how their health QR codes (健康码)and check their temperatures before they go into the museum.Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu(have) returned from the space station safely.The lOOlh Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党)was(hold) in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on July 1st,

16、 2021.Jim, do you know who lives(far) in our class?一I think Kate does.Tom(visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.四、补全对话6选5Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, Im a school newspaper rep

17、orter. May I ask you some questions? TOC o 1-5 h z B:46Has the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)changed your school life?Yes, a lot. 47 So I have enough sleep now.48I also have a lot of free time.49I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.A:50 Thanks for

18、 your answers.Sounds great.What else?I neednt stay up to finish my homework.What do you do in your free time?Do you have much free time?Of course.五、填写适当的句子补全对话Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. TOC o 1-5 h z Hello! This isLucy.51?Yes, this isLiLei speaking.52?I am watching a live

19、program on CCTV 1. Its so exciting.53?Its about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: Thats great. Tm interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.B:54?Fm going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stronger.I hope your dream will come

20、true.A:55.六、阅读匹配Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printerin the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.5G network will allow peopl

21、e to get information faster. It is said that download speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can l

22、eave our home and enter space to take a trip.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Use 5G network.Live in space.Eat 3-D food.Get robots to help.Live in underwa

23、ter cities.F. Travel to space.七、阅读判断Bilfs favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.A month after he was bom, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys. Bill wouldnt be able to see. the doctor told his mothe匚 After that, Bills mother

24、 began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Bill not only listens to his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the

25、 numbers they dial(拨).Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. 4tYou cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, an

26、d if you do that, you cant move forward and reach your goals,“ said Bill.Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.BilPs favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.A year after he was bom, Bills mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal b

27、abies.Bilfs hearing is perfect.Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University. 八、阅读单选A Writer WantedDo you like to write stories?Do you want to be the one that is admired by others? We need a writer.Time: 7:(X) a.m.-6:00 p.m.Salary: 140

28、 dollars per weekTel: 623-4563Summer CampHow will you spend your summer vacation?Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin!Date: July 25th-July 30th Age: 13-18Price: 450 eachCall 598-7631.City Shopping Center%“Discounts(折扣)of 30% at all things, todayOpening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. every

29、 dayWERE OPENTel: 586-7966BATMAN IIIAn exciting film at City CinemaPrice: 58 each; children (under 5): freeTime: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m., Feb. 12th-Feb. 20th Tel: 623-8594Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.If you like to write stories, you can call.A. 623-8594 B. 586-7966 C

30、. 6234563If you need a T-shirt that is $50, you can save.A. $35B. $25C. $15Mikes vacation is from July 20th to August 21st, can he go to the summer camp?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he cant.C. I dont know.Lucy is free on February 15th, the best time for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at. She neednt wait

31、for too long.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 8:30 a.m.C. 6:00 p.m.We can probably read this passage in.A. a notebookB. a newspaperC. a storybookLu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.Lu Xun was bo

32、m in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a tal

33、ent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese

34、novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah 0(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing s

35、tories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He died in 1936. Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are rea

36、d by millions of people around the world.Choose the best choice according to what you read.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.Why was Lu Xuns story

37、Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?It was based on Lu Xuns diary.It was the first novel using everyday language.Its story took place in modem times.What does This refer to?The success of Diary of a Madman.The True Story of Ah Q.The first Chinese novel.What did Lu Xun mainly write

38、after moving to Shanghai?Funny stories.Articles about himself.Articles calling on people to fight against the government.Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?Some of his articles were about living conditions of Chinese people.In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.Lu

39、 Xun only wrote stories all his life.九、阅读回答问题In order to improve students health and reduce students9 pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.Firstly, homework fbr middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so t

40、hat after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they dont finish their homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustnt be brought to class because students arc easily absent-mind

41、ed （心不在 焉的）from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldnt lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly,

42、parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.Answer the questions according to

43、the passage.Why did our country carry out the rules?How long should homework for middle school students take?Mobile phones mustnt be brought to class, must they?How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?How many rules are talked about in this passage?十、启事类Writing

44、(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个 书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据 以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。Li Hua 十一、材料作文话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出 来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你 的看法。What housework do you usually do at home?What kind of activities about l

45、abor education do you take part in at school?Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.提示词：labor education（劳动教育）注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Labor HabitsA guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits.十二、看图

46、作文83.图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：holiday, activities, colorful, meaningful, museum.要求：1.词数：80-100之间。2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。参考答案：C【解析】【详解】句意：一北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。一是的，所以它被称为 “双奥”之城。考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个，表示特指用定冠词the；根据“cityofRouble Olympics”可知，此处是特指双奥的城市，空二也用定冠词the。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆

47、在家里迎接新年。考查名词辨析。National Day 国庆节；the Spring Festival 春节；the Lantern Festival 元宵节。根据to welcome the new year.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？都行。你决定。考查代词辨析。Either二者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“It，s up to you.可 知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其一，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-mon

48、th两个月的；two-months是错误表达。空 后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：一妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？一好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以Lets开头的祈使句， 后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）：expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除了他，都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。B【解析】【详

49、解】句意：迈克，请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。好的。考查动词短语。go off爆炸；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“before you leave home.“可知 离开家应该要把水电关掉，故选B。C【解析】【详解】句意：我打算去儿童游乐中心，你愿意和我一起去吗？噢真可惜！我必须为考试 而学习。考查情景交际。what a surprise!真是一个惊喜；dont mention it.别客气：what a pity!太遗憾 了。根据“I have to study fbr a test.”可知，说话者要准备考试，因此对不能去儿童中心感到 很遗憾。故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意

50、：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。考查动词辨析。encourages 鼓励；hopes 希望；prevents 阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境， 故选AoB【解析】【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地：careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表 语，用形容词，排除 A；分析you are,. mistakes you will make in the exam

51、.”可知，越仔 细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选BoB【解析】【详解】句意：当我经过她的房间时，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某 事。根据when I passed her room.“可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。B【解析】【详解】句意：学好英语是必要的，虽然有点难。考查连词辨析。unless除非；although尽管；as因为。前后句暗含转折含义，应用although 引导让步状语从句。故选B。C【解析】【详

52、解】句意：这雨已经下了一个星期了。多糟糕的天气啊！考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名 词!”句型表示，故选C。C【解析】【详解】句意：他问我怎样才能去超市。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。主句时态是答案第3页，共17页一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时，排除B,故选C。A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意我坐在这里吗？你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。考查情景交际。Youd better not你最好不要；Not at all一点也不；No, I dont不，我没有。根据“1化611.$111汕.”可知，

53、此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。考查被动语态。主语1和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done,故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现“原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语，指人：whom在句中作宾语，指人；which在句 中

54、作主语/宾语，指物。空前先行词“those”指人，且在句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：长津湖是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。考查such.that.结构。此处是结果状语从句，s。强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处答案第4页，共17页强调的是“movie，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志表示“请勿酒后驾车”？考查常识。观察三个标志可知，C选项的标志上是一杯酒和一辆车，符合“请勿酒后驾 车”，故选C。BCACBABCBACBACA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。21.句意：人们

55、一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏，他们有不同的看法。advice 建议；opinions 看法，观点；idea 想法。根指Some people think”以及“Others disagree”可知，此处是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。句意：有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。空前 有介词“of,其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法 水平。in在里面；for为了； after在之

56、后。此处是指在课堂上，固定短语in class在课堂 上故选A。句意：他们认为，这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容，而且有助于提高他们的书法 水平。change改变；increase增加；improve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知，此处应是提高书 法水平。故选C。句意：他们还说，家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。what什么;how如何;which哪个。根据“to work on their own”可知，此处是指如何去独立 工作。故选B。句意：而且，这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。useful 有用的：hard 坚固的，难懂的;difficult 困难的。根据“

57、homework is able to teach childrento work on their own.”可知，作业教会学生如何独立工作，应是有用的技能。故选 A.句意：他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰 复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选B。句意：他们还表示，花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其 他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名词。

58、空后“activities”是名词复数形式，需用other修饰。 答案第6页，共17页故选c。句意：为了支持他们的观点，他们举了芬兰的例子。name名字；example例子；number数字。此处是在举例,固定短语the example of的例子故选B。句意：但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功,动词。空后“countries”是名 词，其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。句意：在我看来，家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。works out解决，计算出；works on对有作用；depends on依赖，取决于。根据“w

59、hether the homework is good or bad. the purpose of it.“可知，此处是指取决于作业的目的。 故选Co句意：如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业，学生们将一无所获。something某事,用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑问句,代替something； nothing没有 什么。根据the students will not get.”可知，此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句， 需用anything o故选B。句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。However然而，必须用逗号和后面句子隔开；But但是，之后不用逗号和其他句子

60、隔开；Or或者，否则。空后有逗号，且表示转折用however。故选A。句意：不过，我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。hardly 几乎不；suddenly 突然地；really 真正地。根据“homework can.help with childrens learning,”可知，此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。句意：如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业，并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。should应该；could能够；may可以。根据“they.do the homework”可知，此处是指应该做 作业。故选A。proud【解析】【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会