中考真题2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷（附答案）

1、2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择What does your father do?He is cook.A. aB. anC. theD. /Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Lefs express （表达）our best wishes to.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirsThe of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.A

2、. priceB. prideC. progressD. promiseI have no money on me because I often pay things through WeChat （微信）.A. toB. ofC. byD. forIf you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork.A. trulyB. slowlyC. seriouslyD. possiblyTo avoid the virus （病毒）,we should wash hands more carefully we haveme

3、als.A. soB. beforeC. becauseD. althoughIt is too dark. Why dont you the light?A. put onB. get onC. turn onD. keep onThe teacher told us too much noise because the other students were having anexam.A. to not make B. not to makeC. not makeD. not makingWhen the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming

4、a novel.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading10. Since he was a little boy, heA. isB. wasin love with music.C. has beenD. had been11. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Roadlast year.A. builtB. was builtC. has builtD. was building12. Students love the teachersA. whoB. whom_ are outgoing and humo

5、rous.C. whichD. whose13. Could you please tell me一Next Sunday.A. when 1 can get back my notebookB. when can I get back my notebookC. how long I can get back my notebookD. how long can I get back my notebookWould you like to go for a walk after dinner?A. Thank you!B. Never mind! C. Youre welcome. D.

6、Sure, Td loveA. Thank you! I am going to take an exam tomorrow.A. Wonderful! B. Help yourself. C. Good luck! D. Hurry up. 二、完形填空Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot ofat our schools yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 17 for me because I took part

7、 in the 800-meter race fbr the first time. 18 I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 19 when I stood at the starting line. 20 the endless runway （跑道），I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. 121 my

8、self that simply joining in was a victory （胜利）itself. Istarted to calm down（冷静）.Just then, the starting gun 22 and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap （圈），I had used up almost all my 23.But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I

9、241 couldnt breathe. Lookingat the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted torunning and sit down. But I reminded myself that it must be a victory to keepgoing and it filled me 26 strength （力量）again. With my remaining strength, Idesperately （拼命地）27 to the en

10、d of the finishing line.I 28 in seventh place. This might have been a 29 achievement toother people, but it made me feel excited and 30. I have tried all my best.A.funB.troubleC.worriesD.problemsA.easyB.boringC.specialD.fairA.AsB.ThoughC.ThenD.After19. A. slowlyB.quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly20. A. Ma

11、kingB.FacingC. TakingD. Breaking21. A. returnedB.researchedC. rememberedD. reminded22. A. went offB.went onC. went upD. went down23. A. educationB.energyC. experienceD. expression24. A. sawB.heardC. feltD. smelt25. A. stopB.keepC. startD. remain26. A. ofB.inC. withD. under27. A. ranB.swamC. liftedD.

12、 turned28. A. set upB.used upC. ate upD. ended up29. A. greatB.terribleC. amazingD. small30. A. anxiousB.proudC. nervousD. personal三、阅读单选The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey islan

13、d and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!Opening hours for this week:June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closedJuly 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pmJuly 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pmJuly 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pmTicke

14、ts: Buy tickets at HYPERLINK One One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages5+)Free (Children ages 5 or younger)Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger)Tips:!. Visit HYPERLINK for your tickets.The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office,

15、 working hours.Notes: 1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口 罩).All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.Follow directions from the workers in the park.Contact: 400-9902123Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?A. The roller coasters. B. The Ca

16、ndy House.C. The water park. D. The monkey island.When can visitors enter the park?A. June 30, 2 pm.B. July 1, 3 pm. C. July 2, 4 pm. D. July 3, 5 pm.How much will Li Lei （aged 8） have to pay for a Two-Day trip?A. 60 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 25 yuan.What do visitors have to do before getting in

17、to the park?A. They should buy tickets by phone.B. They have to take a child under 5.C. They must have the sunshine park app.D. They need to have their temperaturestaken.We can read this passage in a.A. newspaper B. dictionaryC. textbookD. storybook阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。There is no doubt that technology

18、 has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connect

19、ed now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.Its true that humans need communication with each other. If we de

20、pend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental （心理的）health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media （社交媒体）as an

21、 example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely aft

22、er staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable （可靠的）friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.According to the writer, technology is.A. a toolB. an influenceC. a pair of scissorsD. a way of communicationWhats the meaning of the u

23、nderlined word “impact in Paqugraph 4?A.帮助B.促进C.影响D.进入According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may.A. sleep lessB. live longerC. feel lonelyD. get more jobsWhen we use technology to others, we can find love and friendship.A. argue withB. compete withC. connect withD. compa

24、re withWhafs the main idea of the passage?A. Social media is important to us.B. Technology can be good and bad to us.C. People need to communicate with each other. D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.四、阅读填表阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ag

25、o. Since it is an important time for the harvest （收获）of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty （1050-221 BC）, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Ever

26、ything, including the emperors and the officers dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated （装饰）in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a good harvest.One of the most interesting customs （风俗）is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated

27、from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-180） and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes fro

28、m the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who werent would get back sooner or later.Information about the term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 41.In the Zhou Dyn

29、asty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 42.Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and43 in South China today.People took turns to 44 with people offering good wishes because theybelieved they would be 45 in

30、 the hot summer if they were weighed.五、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these day

31、s, I cannot help but smile.Every milestone （里程碑）of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step.As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naug

32、hty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile it made me forget everything and realize it was all it.Soon it was time for preschool （幼儿园）.I

33、prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didnt want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important

34、 of all be a good man.The conflict （矛盾）has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive （原谅），how to love unconditionally （无条件地）without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life.The list is too

35、 long.Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always,Mom 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。When you were ill, I was worried the most.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。For how many years has the writer been a mother?What helped the mother

36、through the hard times?六、多句选词填空选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; playerWe are lucky to live in a country.Never hope no matter what happens.Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.Last summer holiday, I went fishing and the pigs

37、with my uncle.For students, the month of the year is important because of exams.七、完成句子对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。Its necessary fbr students the importance of studying.上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！Life in Shanghai has returned to normal.the news is!我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can make a dif

38、ference and lead to.玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。Mary is so careless that she often takes others5 homework.这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。They took part in activities this term, including planting crops, cooking meals andso on.八、书信作文假设你叫李华，即将从初中毕业。请你根据下面表格中的信息给校长写一封 信，谈谈你对学校的一些看法。优点不足优秀的老师课外活动少友好的同学休息时间短美丽的校园你的建

39、议提示词：schoolyard校园要求：1.短文应涵盖上述所有内容，可适当发挥。.行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。.不得在文中出现学校名称和人名。4,词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dear Mr./Ms. Headmaster,! am writing to show my sincere gratitude to you fbr the progress I have made in the past three years.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案：A【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲是做什么的？ 一他是一名厨师。考查

40、冠词的用法。此处泛指一名厨师，用不定冠词修饰，cook首字母发辅音音素，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝 愿。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格：them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词； theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，石油价格越来越高。考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The. of oilgoes higher and higher because of the war.”

41、可知，此处指油价上涨，故选 A。D【解析】【详解】句意：我身上没带钱，因为我经常用微信买东西。考查介词辨析。to到;of. 的；by通过；for为了。pay fo广为付钱“，故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想上大学，你应该认真对待你的学业。考查副词辨析。truly真地；slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地；possibly可能地。根据If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork.”可知，应该认真、严肃地对待学 业，take sth seriously”认真对待某事“，故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意

42、：为了避免病毒，我们应该在吃饭前更仔细地洗手。考查连词辨析。so因此；before在之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“weshould wash hands more carefully.we have meals”可知，饭前要洗手，故选 B。C【解析】【详解】句意：太黑了。你为什么不把灯打开？考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据It is too dark. Why dont you.the light?”可知，天黑了要开灯，故选 C。B【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。考查非谓

43、语动词。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事“，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to 前加not,故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。考查过去进行时。根据When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming.a novel.“可知，此 处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。 考查现在完成时。根据Since he was a little boy, he.in love with music.“可知，此处是“since+ 一般过去时，现在完成时“结构，故选

44、C。B【解析】【详解】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候我能拿回我的笔记本吗？下个星期天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Sunday.”可知，对时间点 提问，故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后你想去散步吗？当然，我很乐意。考查情

45、景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Never mind没关系；Youre welcome不客气；Sure, Id love to 当然，我很乐意。根据Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?”可知，对方邀请 去散步，应回答是否愿意，故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：我明天要考试。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Wonderful太棒了； Help yourself请随意；Good luck祝你好运；Hurry up快 点。根据“lam going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知，对方要考试，应祝好运，故选C。ACBDBDABCA

46、CADDB【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历，在比赛快要结束时，作者一度想要放弃，但是想 到参与的过程本身就是一种成功，拼尽了最后的力气冲到了终点，虽然只是得到了第七名 的成绩，但是作者很开心。句意：上周，在学校一年一度的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。fun 乐趣;trouble 麻烦；worries 担心；problems 问题。根据My classmates and I had a lot of.at our schoofs yearly sports meeting last week.”和后文介绍可知，玩得很开心，have a lot of fun“玩得开心”，故选A

47、。句意：这对我来说很特别，因为我是第一次参加800米比赛。easy 容易的;boring 无聊的；special 特殊的;fair 公平的。根据“because I took part in the 800-meter race fbr the first time”可知，第一次参加800米，所以是特别的，故选C。句意：虽然我每天都努力练习跑步，但在会议那天我还是很紧张。As因为；Though虽然；Then然后；After在之后。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选Bo句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的胳膊在颤抖，我的心在快速地跳动。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；

48、clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地。根据“My arms were shaking and my heart was beating.when I stood at the starting line.”可知,作者很紧张，心跳 得很快，故选D。句意：面对着一望无际的跑道，我感觉自己就像一艘在风雨中挣扎的小船。Making 制作；Facing 面对；Taking 拿；Breaking 打破。根据“.the endless runway （跑道）,I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain.”可知,是看着面前的跑道，故选 Bo

49、 21.句意：我提醒自己，仅仅参与其中本身就是一种胜利。returned 归还；researched 研究；remembered 记住；reminded 提醒。根据“I. myself that simply joining in was a victory （胜利）itself.”可知，作者提醒自己重在参与，故选D。22.句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑选手都像老虎一样跑下山来。went off 响；went on 继续；went up 上升；went down 下降。根据“Just then, the starting gun.and all the runners rushed o

50、ut like tigers running down a hill.”可知，枪响出发，故选 Ao 23.句意：当我跑完第一圈时，我几乎耗尽了所有的能量。education 教育；energy 能量；experience 经验；expression 表达。根据“By the time I finished the first lap （圈）,I had used up almost all my”可知,跑步耗费了自己的能量，故选B。句意：我感到无法呼吸。saw看见；heard听见;felt感觉；smell闻。根据couldnt breathe.“可知，感觉自己不 能呼吸了，故选c。句意：看着我

51、前面的选手，当他们接近终点线时，我真的想停下来坐下来。stop 停止；keep 保持；start 开始；remain 维持。根据“I really wanted torunning and sit down.”可知，想停下来坐下，故选A。句意：但我提醒自己，坚持下去一定是一种胜利，这让我再次充满了力量。of.的；in在中；with和,用；under在下。fill.with.“充满”，固定短语，故选C。句意：我用剩下的力气拼命地跑向终点线。ran 跑；swam 游泳；lifted 举起；turned 转身。根据I desperately （拼命地）to the end of the finish

52、ing line.”和前文可知，是跑步比赛，所以是跑向终点，故选A。句意：我最后得了第七名。setup 建立；used up 用光；ate up 吃光；ended up 结束。根据“I. in seventh place.“可知，最 后得了第七名，故选D。句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。great 好的；terrible 糟糕的；amazing 惊人的；small 小的。根据“This might have been a.achievement to other people”可知，第七名的成绩不算特别好，所以对他人来说，这只是 一个小成就，故选D。句意：

53、对其他人来说，这可能只是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到兴奋和自豪。anxious 紧张的;proud 骄傲的;nervous 紧张的;personal 个人的。根据“but it made me feel excited andI have tried all my best.”可知，作者尽了全力，所以为自己感到骄傲，故选B。BCBDA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。细节理解题。根据Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!” 可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱

54、乐项目。故选B。细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故 选Co推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览 票一共需付50元。故选B。细节理解题。根据AH visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.“可知,游 客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选AoACCCB【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我

55、们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。细节理解题。根据“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选答案第7页，共12页Ao词句猜测题。 分析“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental （心理的）health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心 理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。细节理解题。根据“Even so, th

56、ere have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心科技会让人们感到孤独，与周围 的人失去联系。故选C。细节理解题。根据“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness wil

57、l turn into love and fhendship”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来 谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同 时，也带来了问题。故选B。plantsin timegot popularget weighedhealthy【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。41.根据Since it is an important time for the harvest （收获）of summer plants, ancient Chi

58、nese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it,”可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的 重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格外重视。故填plants。42.根据In the Zhou Dynasty ( 1050-221 BC ), the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time.可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官 员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民及时做农活。

59、故填in timeo根据One of the most interesting customs (风俗)is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is getting popular in South China today.”可知，最有趣的风俗之一是在立夏给人称重，它始于三国时期，如今在中国南 方越来越流行。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got popular。根据AfteMunch on the

60、day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him.可知，立夏这一天，吃过午饭后，老 人和年轻人轮流称重，同时接受周围人的祝福。故填get weighed。根据It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer”可知，据说， 那些称过体重的人在炎热的夏天会保持健康。故填healthyowith becau