陕西省西安市一中学2023学年高考英语一模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.Aso

2、methingBanythingCeverythingDnothing2How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing3What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that4

3、What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being5The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut6Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer s

4、tar Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere7_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of8Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited schola

5、rs decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved9Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital10Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for

6、 me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going11Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded12Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould n

7、otBmust notCmay notDneed not13Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality14A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk a

8、gain.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually15The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a16Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid17Wha

9、t do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to18If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will19Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.

10、Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten20Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of restaurants. Here are some special res

12、taurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining experience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈杂的）metr

13、opolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kade

14、n Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients and is prepared by master Japanese ch

15、ef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in the heart of CBD, China Grill offers an

16、unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt

17、 only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned aboveAIt is the only one that serves Chin

18、ese food.BIt is the cheapest one of the four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich taste.22（8分）Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work t

19、hey did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I

20、will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes

21、 (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkey

22、s saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could no

23、t paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、The two donkeys went to see a wise

24、 old man in order to _.Aask him for help Bbecome patientCchange into zebras Dhave a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph 9) mean?Arelaxed BknockedCbegged Dagreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?AThey were still donkeys working hard all the time.BThey look

25、ed for another wise man to paint them.CThey won praise for the work they did.DThey hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?ABoth donkeys and zebras had to work hard.BBeing patient is very important.CThe wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.DThere is a

26、lways a good way not to work hard.23（8分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1

27、997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online

28、 education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselv

29、es to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dolla

30、r-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content a

31、nd experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to make universities more successfulDIt will play an increa

32、singly important role in education2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiasticCWell-behaved DExperienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available onlineBThe high cost of access to the webs

33、itesCThe low standard of educational websitesDThe competition with online computer games4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCTo argue that movie directors should produce education

34、al contentDTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites24（8分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres n

35、o need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) fro

36、m272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so

37、 you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of sta

38、ying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per chi

39、ld, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and act

40、ivity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the p

41、layground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D25（10分）Laptop computers are popular all o

42、ver the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do

43、schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be ab

44、le to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywh

45、ere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Inte

46、rnet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teac

47、hers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .Ause for their schoolwo

48、rk Baccess the InternetCwork at home Dconnect them to libraries2、Which of the following is true about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. B1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America. DStudents there can do everything.3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that

49、 students can .Aattend lectures on information technologyBtravel around the worldCget information from around the worldDhave free laptops4、What can we infer from the passage?AThe program is successful.BThe program is not workable.CThe program is too expensive.DWe dont know the result of the program

50、yet.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was coming back from home late at night in aSharingmini van(厢式货车)In Hydera- bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of 1 The van driver picked up as

51、many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 2 for the transport of 8So our van was very 3 Making her way to the 4 f the van，a school girl with a bag 5 the driver to stopWhile getting down，she slipped and fellNone of us 6 it，as it was dark outsideThe driver was 7 for her to payIt was then that w

52、e saw that the girl was on her 8 by the side of the roadAnother passenger and l got down 9 and held her upEven in 10 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driverThe other 11 passenger took the note and paid the driverMy 12 was a few hundred meters awayAs a girl， I knew Id get off and stay with

53、 her in the 13 So I paid up the driver for 14 and he drove away with the other passengersI neither 15 her nor did I know what to doBut I was there，giving some 16 words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand 17 for a few whileI then looked for a place for her to sitThen I 18 her friend and wai

54、ted thereShe was rushed to a nearby clinic laterBefore leaving，she thanked me for 19 and we hugged goodbyeThe night breezes were blowing 20 upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief1、A1ifeBtransportCactivityDcommunication2、AdesignedBboughtCorganizedDpowered3、AheavyBnoisyCcrowdedDawkwar

55、d4、AdriverBwindowCdoorDseat5、AguidedBsuggestedCadmittedDsignaled6、AnoticedBmanagedCrecognizedDstood7、AcaringBreachingCwaitingDplanning8、AbackBkneesCfeetDown9、AimmediatelyBdoubtfullyCnaturallyDanxiously10、AsilenceBsurpriseCvainDpain11、ApatientBhelpfulCgenerousDsecret12、AhomeBstopCcarDschool13、AdarkBr

56、ainCwindDvan14、AhimselfBherselfCmyselfDitself15、AignoredBpersuadedCpromisedDknew16、AanxiousBsorrowCcomfortingDsatisfying17、AupBstraightCstillDout18、AfoundBphonedCbroughtDsaw19、AcompanyBsupportCbraveryDconvenience20、AhardBhappilyCwillinglyDgently第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15

57、分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as1 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping,

58、banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from3(difference) countries and cultures. However, 4there are many positive developments 5(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6 concern

59、relates to a lack of control over7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are8(restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Int

60、ernet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10 their children to see. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限