2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础选(五)

1、2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础选(五)2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础选(五)8/82019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础选(五)2019年中考英语阅读理解基础选（五）【实战训练】A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Colaisntgoodforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugarinit.Toomuchsugarcanmakeyougetfat.Drinkingonebottleofcolaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andbecausethesugarincolacanmak

2、eyoufeelfull,youshouldeatmuchhealthyfood,suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨头).waterfromdrinkandfood,especially(特别是)fromfruitandvegetables.Butitsbettertodrinkwater.Ifyoudontlikeplain(平庸的)water,youcanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.1.Howmanypoundscanyougeteachyearbydrinkin

3、gonebottleofcolaeachday?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.15pounds.D.25pounds.2.Theunderlinedword“full”means.A.饥饿的B.饱的C.健康的D.甜的3.Howcanwegetwater?Bydrinkingmilk.Bydrinkingsoup.Byplayingbasketball.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.A.B.C.D.4.Whatcanwedoifwedontlikeplainwater?A.Putsometeaintothewater.B.Addsomeicecreamto

4、thewater.C.Addsomesugartothewater.D.Putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater.5.Whatsthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.MyFavouriteDrink1B.ColaorWaterC.ColaIsBadforUsD.WhyIsWaterImportant?参照答案1C2B3D4D5B【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Theaim(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingrequires(需要)arightway,oryou

5、wasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults(结果).Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldntreadthenextonetillwehaveunderst

6、oodthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatweveleanedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearem

7、anywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.【小题1】Thepassagetellsus_.AtheimportanceofreadingBtoreadinthemorningCtopayattentiontothewaysofstudyingDtohavepatienceinstudying【小题2】Thepassagehastaughtus_waysofstudying.AthreeBfourCfiveDmany【小题3】Wedbetterreadint

8、hemorningbecause_.Aitseasytorememberwhatwehavelearned2BtheairisfreshandthemindisclearCitsdifficulttogetgoodresultsDbothAandC【小题4】Ifwecantputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis_.AeasytounderstanditwellBbettertogetsomethingfromitCimpossible(不可以能)forustogetsomethingfromitDpossible(可能)tolearnsomethingfr

9、omit【小题5】Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto_.AunderstandthebookwellBwritedownthequestionsCdowiththenewwordsDgetsomequestionstoaskourteachers【实战训练】CAfamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa￥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis￥100bil

10、l?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis￥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,w

11、entbackintotheair.“Whostillwantsit?”Hands3“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth￥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wef

12、eelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesntcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Donteverforgetit!依照以上短文内容，今后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_.

13、C.didntgodowninvalueD.wasstillours2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_.3.Yourvaluedoesntcomefromwhatyoudobut_.4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_”.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainthestudentsputdowntheirhandsthestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainthestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem5.Why

14、didthefamousteacherusea￥100billathislesson?Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.【答案及分析】41.选C。依照第4段中的NomatterwhatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseit

15、didnotgodowninvalue可知答案。2.选D。依照第5段中的youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou可知答案。3.选D。依照第5段中的Yourvaluedoesntcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE可知答案。4.选A。老师第一次问Whowouldlikethis￥100bill?时，同学们的反应是：Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.老师第二次问Whowantsitnow?时，同学们的反应是：Thehandswentbackintotheai

16、r.老师第三次问：Whostillwantsit?时，同学们的反应是：Handswentbackintotheair.很显然，Handswentbackintotheair中的back有近似again的含义，应选A。选D。通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”，其目的是想告诉同学们，无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。因此答案选D最正确。【实战训练】D左栏是五个人所面对的困扰，右栏是七条建议，请依照五个人的个人需求为他们选出最合适的建议。()11.Ienjoyeatingallkindsoffood.A.Healthismoreimportantthananythi

17、ngHowever,Imgettingfatterandfatter.Whatelse.YoumustdoyourbesttodropshouldIdo?cigarette.()12.IbegantosmokewhenmyfriendsB.Youshouldstopeatingrichfoodandgavemesomefiveyearsago.Recently,thetakemoreexercise.Eatingmoredoctoraskedmetogiveitup.Iwontbehappyvegetablesshouldbehelpful.ifIdontsmokenow.C.Youcantr

18、ycountingnumberswhenyou()13.Myparentshavebothlosttheircantfallasleep.Itsbettertokeepjobs.Sincewehavespentmuchmoneyonouryourselfinacompletelydarkroom.grandmashealth,itsquitehardformetoD.Trywritingalettertoyourteachercontinuemystudyatschool.totellhimaboutyourdifficulty.Hemay5()14.Mymathsisverygoodwhil

19、eKateisfindakind-heartedandrichpersontopooratit.Sosheoftenasksmeforhelpandhelpyou.weoftenstaytogether.ButsomeofmyE.Itcanbeusefultodomoremathsclassmatesthinkwevefalleninlove,whichexercisesandthinkmoreaboutwhyyourmakesmeworried.answersarewrong.()15.IcanonlygohomeonceaweeksinceF.Itsbestnottothinkthiswa

20、y.YouIcametothisschoollastyear.Imissmywilllivealonesoonerorlater.Youfamilyandmyfriends.IcantfocusonmyshouldtryyourbesttogetusedtobeingstudiesandsometimesIcantgettosleeponalone.time.G.Helpingeachotherisagoodhabit.Dontcaresomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.参照答案1115BADGF【实战训练】E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Ivelovedmy

21、mothersdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shed

22、saidagain,“itsforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulf（分歧）openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.chosethatshedidforgive(体谅)me.6Ipos

23、tedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(无望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldntbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshedneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinsideaphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Gi