2023学年江西省新余市英语九上期末联考模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom2、_ young in our village are now living _ much

2、more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a3、-I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. -No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCcant , leaveDshouldnt , leave4、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast

3、development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have5、- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.- _! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCome on6、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the di

4、nner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in7、Do you know the Great Wall?Next Friday.Awhen will we visitBwhen we will visitCHow will we visitDHow we will visit8、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented9、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2

5、015?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working10、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to _ markets for China as well as other countries.Aput up Bopen up Ctake up Dlook up. 完形填空11、完形填空Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting

6、Day? Each year, millions of people, both 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a 2 place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they we

7、rent watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote:I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (栋梁) of our country. The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was re

8、ally more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (损赠) some money and let professionals(专业人士) plant and 10 the trees.1Astudents and teachersBold and youngCboys and girlsDmother and father2AsmallerBwarmerCgreenerDlarger3ApleasedBhappyCintere

9、stingDsurprised4AdiedBgrewCboughtDplanted5AThoughBWhenCBecauseDSo6AfewBoldCnewDdead7AOverBFromCOnDAbove8AneedBholdCplantDbe9Ahow manyBwhenChow soonDwhy10Atake outBtake downCtake awayDtake care of. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to en

10、courage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials

11、 can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed

12、 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and pl

13、aces of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、The Information about S

14、ome Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the form above?AThe wheel. BThe paper. CThe telephone. DThe light bulb.3How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.4What was

15、 the telephone made of according to the form above?AWood. BGlass and metal.CPlastic and metal. DCotton and flax,5Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .Ahave enough light to read Btravel fasterCcommunicate over distances Dhave more books to readB14、In the United States, when one becomes r

16、ich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first used in 1913 by a young American called

17、 Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding

18、 every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no lon

19、ger pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping

20、 up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tire

21、d of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they .Awant to be as rich as th

22、eir neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are richCdont want others to know they are richDwant to look like their neighbors2It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartmentsDlive with many neighbors3Arthur M

23、omand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because atthat time “Jones” is in the United States.Aan important nameBa popular nameChis neighbors nameDnot a good name4According to Arthur Momands story, which of the following is Not True ?AArthur Momand earned a lot of money every week.B

24、Arthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.CArthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.DArthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5According to the last sentence underlined, whats the writers attitude towards“keeping up with the Joneses” ?AIt is very common to keep up

25、 with the Joneses.BIt is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.CIt is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.DIt is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.C15、Most kids in Britain have pet bears. This animal is both furry (毛茸茸的) and friendly. But it cannot move or make any noise. Thats be

26、cause it is a teddy bear. Most teddies are in the shape of a small bear. They are usually brown and stuffed (填充) with cotton. Kids love them very much.Paddington bear is one of the most famous teddy bears in the world. Yet there are many types. Do you know Winnie the Pooh? Hes another popular bear!C

27、ute, soft teddy bears were born in the 20th century. However, they dont have just one place of birth. Both American and German toymakers made the teddy bear at the same time!Teddy bears have long been a popular kids toy. They are in songs, stories and films. There are even teddy bear museums around

28、the world. And its not even just kids who hold teddy bears. Its a popular present for lovers, usually on Valentines Day.In the UK it is popular for a newborn baby to get a teddy bear as their first gift. The day I was born, my grandmother handed me a teddy bear. She made it herself. That makes him t

29、he same age as me! I took him everywhere I went, holding his arm at nighttime and falling asleep with him. And I still have that bear with me today. It is the best gift I have ever gotten.1What do we know about teddy bears from the story?AThey are small and black.BThey are filled with wool.CThey can

30、 move or make noise.DThey are very popular in Britain.2Whats the correct Chinese translation of the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 4 ?A物品B玩具C礼物D现在3Which fact is NOT mentioned about the writers teddy bear?AHe got his teddy bear at birth.BHis grandma made a teddy bear for him.CHis teddy is as

31、old as he is.DHis teddy bear looked like a big bear.4The story mainly talks about _.Ahow to make a teddy bearBthe history of the teddy bearCthe popularity of the teddy bearDthe introduction of teddy bearsD16、As one of the most well-known of the fantasy languages invented for science fiction film, te

32、levision and book, and developed by J.R.R. Tolkien himself, Elvish is made up with several thousand words and different sentence structures.Constructed languages (人造语言) like Elvish are real languages, made up of thousands of words created by fantasy writers, linguists and fans, with real language ru

33、les. While a widespread vocabulary is advantageous to a constructed language, there is a key differentiator (区分者) we can see between just a lot of words and real language: Grammar.Grammar is what makes constructed languages like Elvish learnable by everyday superfans. Superfans of The Lord of the Ri

34、ngs have built websites and created dictionaries, apps and translators, to teach Elvish. They have also created online clubs where fans can discuss and even create new words based on the already existing vocabulary, and continue to study the language.So what does it take to be a master of Elvish?In

35、learning Elvish, there are a couple of grammatical rules similar to those of the English language. For example, in order to make a verb past tense in English, you have to add an -ed, making wash, washed. Similarly in Elvish, in order to change the word for wash, which is allu, to the past tense then

36、 you have to add an -ne to the word. So washed is then translated to allune in past tense.Nouns in Elvish are different in the way that the noun changes depending on how its used in a sentence, just like in Latin or Russian. For example, the word head in Elvish is CAS. However, if you duck your head

37、, then the word changes to CARAWhen mentioning something in your head, then it changes to CASSE. Tolkiens attention to detail in creating the fantasy world used in The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit, complete with multiple functioning (多功能的) invented languages, has attracted readers and movie view

38、ers these years.Elvish is only one of the many magical languages developed by J.R.R. Tolkien. Creating language for fantasy has proven to add to viewers and readers experiences. By transplanting their imagination to a new world, fans are able to learn the new language and speak Elvish with each othe

39、r, much like their favorite characters.1（小题1）Elvish is considered a real language because _.Acertain grammatical rules make the language learnableBit is made up with lots of words and sentence structuresCcharacters in The Lord of the Rings use it to communicateDnew words can be created based on alre

40、ady existing words2（小题2）For the fans of The Lord of the Rings, _.AElvish is a language difficult to learnBthere is no Elvish dictionary to refer toCElvish adds to the novels attractivenessDthey can even create new grammar for Elvish3（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE about Elvish?AThe translation o

41、f “washed” in Elvish is “allu”.BThe form of a noun doesnt change in Elvish.CElvish and English share the same grammar.DElvish is also used in the film The Hobbit.4（小题4）The best title for this passage might be _.AElvish, a Magical LanguageBJ.R.R. Tolkien, a Great WriterCThe Hobbit, a Wonderful FilmDL

42、anguage, a Way to CommunicateE17、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm

43、 animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any

44、animals.Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eat

45、en in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” a

46、nd another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free

47、 up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone d

48、own in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab

49、-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The writer probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat will c

50、ost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made?F18

51、、 The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival.The origins of Chinese lanternsThe origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the de

52、velopment of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanj

53、ing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor.A sea of lanternsThe biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanter

54、ns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun.At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to s

55、olve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore

56、 the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community.7-day holiday in the Song DynastyWhile modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter So