广东省佛山市三水区2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented2、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges3、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public places.AimportantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible4、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would yo

3、u like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo, I won t5、Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, _ it gets.Athe better Bthe best Cthe worse Dthe worst6、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe,

4、 theDa, the7、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining8、_ interesting the storybook is!Yes, I have read it twice.AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an9、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can har

5、dly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying10、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring. 完形填空11、Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a 1 buildi

6、ng. You work 2 the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs 3 . But can you climb thirty 4 to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it 5 . In a modern lift, there is no 6 . People can operate it 7 .Do you know 8 to use a lift? OK, le

7、t me tell you. 9 , you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can 10 the lift. Third, you press the button, and the 11 closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the 12 floor. When the

8、 door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to 13 down to the first floor, you must press the button, then do the 14 . It will take you down there. It is very easy and 15 . Now can you use it?1Asmall Btall Clong Dnice2Afor Bto Cof Don3Aone time Bmuch time Call the time Don time4Abuil

9、ding Bmeters Csteps Dfloors5Ain and out Bup and down Con and off Dhere and there6Aworker Bstudent Cteacher Dfarmer7Ahimself Bherself Cthemselves Dourselves8Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen9AIn the end BBy the way CFor example DAs usual10Aget into Bget up Cget out of Dget off11Awindow Bdoor Cgate Dbox12Atwelv

10、e Btwenty Ctwelfth Dtwentieth13Arun Btake Cwalk Dgo14Afirst Bdifferent Cnext Dsame15Aslow Bhard Cfast Dfree. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He

11、never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to

12、a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐赠) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also

13、donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (h

14、e). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 阅读理解A13、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called Blackie, but they could not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a plac

15、e which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end of their holiday, they came back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hou

16、r, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked(吠，叫) all the way home

17、in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasnt trying to tell you that he hadnt enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only trying to tell you that you

18、were bringing the wrong dog home.”1（小题1）Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldnt take Blackie to go abroad because _.Athey didnt like itBit wasnt allowed to doCit didnt want to be abroadDit had to look after the house2（小题2）Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back _ at the end of their holiday.Alate at night Bearly in the mor

19、ningCin the daytime Din the afternoon3（小题3）Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed _ before they went to get Blackie back.Aat home Bin the carCoutside the house Din the open air4（小题4）The dog barked on the way because it _.Awas hungryBwas illCdidnt enjoy its stayDdidnt know Mr. Brown5（小题5）The best title for this p

20、assage is _.AThe Clever Dog Blackie BIs the Dog BlackieCA Happy Traveling DA Lucky DogB14、London used to be “foggy”- the “fog” was in fact smog, amixtureof smoke and fog. In other words, it was caused by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but a lot of it came from

21、the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. It didnt allow people to born coal in any British city. A few years later, the air became much cleaner.Toda

22、y many Chinese cities face the same problem with air pollution that London faced sixty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of pollution comes from big factories, rather than from the coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories

23、were suddenly closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuels is quite expensive. However, the air in many cities will become cleaner, as the government and ordinary people pay more and more attention to protectin

24、g the environment.1（小题1）Where was the pollution from in London over sixty years ago?AThe pollution came from factories.BThe pollution was from coal that people burnt in their houses.CThe pollution was from too much traffic on the roads.DThe pollution was from factories and coal that people burnt in

25、their houses.2（小题2）How was the air in London after the government didnt allow people to born coal in any British city?AIt was still foggy. BIt was smog.CIt was much cleaner. DIt was stormy.3（小题3）What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIn most of Chinese cities there is smog.BThe reasons of sm

26、og in China.CThe reasons of why its difficult for China to solve “smog”.DWhat did Chinese government do to solve “smog”.4（小题4）Which of the following is not true EXCEPT _.Apeople in London were allowed to born coal sixty years ago.Bthe air pollution in many Chinese cities is not serious.Csmog in fact

27、 is a mixture of smoke and fog.Dchanging from coal to cleaner fuels is quite easy and cheap.C15、Sometimes we wish that we could have more time. The good news is that this year will be longer than the previous! Although dont get excited just yet, because if you blink (眨眼), you may just miss it. Thats

28、 because 2015 will be one second longer than 2014 also known as a leap second (闰秒). And surprisingly, they are pretty common. But why do we need them?Over the centuries, Earth has been slowing down. This means that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earths time. Weve all heard of

29、leap years. Our calendars hold 365 days in a year. Yet Earth takes slightly longer to orbit the sun. So we save this time and every 4 years we have an extra day in February.As for the leap seconds, the International Earth Rotation Service (IERS) manages the global time, known as the atomic time(原子钟时

30、间). This is the timekeeping thats used for every single country.To keep up with Earths time, they add a second every now and then. Theyve been doing this since 1972. And this year will be the 26th second theyve added!Itll be added just before 8:00 a.m. on July 1 Beijing time. So you will see 7:59:60

31、 on July 1.Although adding a second sounds harmless, it can have negative effects. In 2012 when a leap second was added, it caused problems for companies like social networking sites Reddit and LinkedIn. As they werent prepared for the change, it caused their computers to record errors.1Why does a l

32、eap second have to be added in some years?ABecause this year is shorter than the previous one. BBecause we need to have more time.CBecause the Earth is slowing down. DBecause it can help make a leap year.2In a leap year, there is an extra day in_.AJanuary BFebruary CMarch DDecember3In order to keep

33、up with Earths time, how many seconds have been added until last year?A43 B42 C26 D254Whats the negative effect of adding a leap second?AIt makes the day longer than the previous one. BIt causes some recording errors for companies.CIt makes people stay up late. DIt does harm to peoples health.D16、So

34、ngs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leeds in the UK, are investigating how music can create “auto

35、biographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they looked at different age groups and their memories. We often remember

36、more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from when they were teenagers. But younger people also had cle

37、ar personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the past, and they had very clear memories of things that had h

38、appened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember

39、. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see how useful music is in helping people to remember the past

40、, and compare it to other things that might also help.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can help people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCfind out what influences peoples memories of the pastDfind ways to help people with memory diff

41、iculties2The example of She Loves You is used to show that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can remember more details with the help of music3Morrisons teams future re

42、search is probably on _.Awhy some people have memory problemsBwhat methods can best help people bring back memoriesChow music can help people in their studies or workDhow to help older people remember more details about the pastE17、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the worl

43、d. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee

44、(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USAHave you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in

45、 which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?Sharon from South

46、Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange thin

47、gs?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from to

48、urism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and

49、dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think thats a good thing, or do you feel that Chinas important tourist attra

50、ctions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_.Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with just one bagCwho love to travel and see the world aloneDwho love to buy lo

51、cal things as souvenirs2What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect the living things in the area.CBe careful not to destroy the nature beauty.DKeep the local people unhappy.3Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT_.A

52、the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyBlocal people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they dontCnot many boats are used at the same time so animals arent disturbedDthe cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4According to the

53、passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.BWe believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.CChinas tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.DWed better find go

54、od ways to share our treasures and keep them good.F18、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), ga

55、therers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants f

56、ought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? Its time to think.1If there was a fire near