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1、英语试题答案及解析Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. It s wrongto express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, .A . a good beginning makes a good endingB . a still tongue makes a wise headC . a great hope makes a great manD . a good husband makes a go
2、od wife【答案】B【解析】考查谚语用法。A项意为善始者善终”;B项意为寡言者智”;C项意为伟大的理想造就伟大的人”;D项意为夫善则妻贤根据语境可判断 B项为正确答案。句意为:无论何时何地,都要牢记:多倾听别人。未经思考就大放言词是错误的,正如大家所知道的:寡言者智。”(2013-2014学年四川省雅安中学高二4月月考英语试卷)The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it in the of anyother helpers.A . appearanceB . escapeC . spar
3、eD . absence【答案】D【解析】A. appearance出现,外貌,B. escape逃离,C. spare备用零件,备用轮胎,D.absence缺席,不在,句意:这个任务很困难,我想知道没有别人的帮助是否能够完成。in theabsence of在不在的时候”,所以选D。(2014届安徽省合肥市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷)It takes to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your ownweaknesses or ignorance.A . energyB . patienceC . wis
4、domD . courage【答案】D【解析】A. energy 精力,能源, B. patience 耐心 C. wisdom 智慧,D. courage 勇气,句意:-当有可能暴露自己的弱点和无知的时候,在团队中和别人交谈是需要勇气的。所以选D。(2014届江苏省南京市高三第二次英语模拟试卷)It is really important for parents to reach a between what they want and what their kidsdesire.A. conclusionB . compromiseC. communication D . consensu
5、s【答案】B【解析】 A. conclusion 结论, B. compromise 妥协、, C. communication 交流, D. consensus 共识,句意:对父母来说在他们想要的和孩子渴望的东西之间达成妥协真的是很重要。选Bo(2014届福建省泉州市高三质检)A CD was to the front of the magazine to encourage people to buy it.A . attachedB . referredC . ledD . used【答案】A【解析】固定搭配be attached to被附在之上;句意:一张 CD被附在了杂志的封面上来吸
6、引人们购买这本杂志。refer to提及,谈及;参考;lead to导致,通向;used to过去常常做某事; 根据句意说明 A正确。(2014届浙江省宁波市十校高三3月联考英语试卷)Before we end this program, lets take a at the sports news briefly.A . glareB . glanceC . stareD . watch【答案】B【解析】A. glare怒目而视,B . glance 一瞥,闪微光,掠过,擦过,随便提到,简略地触及, C . stare凝望,盯着看,D . watch观看,句意:在我们结束这个项目前,让我们简
7、单的浏览一 下体育新闻。所以选 Bo(2014届江西省九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷)His words seemed toJohn began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neck have had no visible on the man .His words seemed toA . affect .B . effect .C . affection .D . impact .【答案】B【解析】句意:约翰感觉小汗珠从脖子后面流下来,他的话好像对这个人没有什么影响。这里使用词组:have e
8、ffect on sb对某人有影响,有效果 ”,A.affect动词 影响,C.affection 喜爱”,impact最大影响,所以选Bo(2014届福建省福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷)Parents have to be able to to be , to go with their kids, and also give them the room to grow.A. flexibleB . strictC. responsibleD . careful【答案】AFlexible【解析】句意:父母们能够灵活些,既要和他们的孩子在一起,也要给他们空间成长 灵活的;strict严格
9、的;responsible 尽责的;careful小心的,选 A。Flexible(2012 江西卷) We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.maketurnC . takehavemaketurnC . takehave【答案】A【解析】 我们一致同意,这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。 作,可发展为,与【答案】A【解析】 我们一致同意,这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。 作,可发展为,与for连用。turn表示变为,一般后跟into。make
10、表可以用10. (2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第七次适应性训练)In spite of his disappointment, hea weak smile.A. confirmedB . persuadedC. cancelledD . managedA. confirmedB . persuadedC. cancelledD . managed【答案】D【答案】D【解析】A. confirmed到,句意:虽然很失望,证实,B. persuaded 说服, 他勉强笑了一下。所以选C. cancelled 取消,D. managed 设法,勉强做Do(2014届陕西省西工大附中高三第七次适应
11、性训练英语试卷)Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far beyond her.A . rangeB . certaintyC . reachD . contact【答案】C【解析】A. range范围,射程,类别,(山脉,房屋等的)排列, B. certainty确定性,C. reach 手脚能够到的范围,范围,区域, D. contact联系,句意:刘女士在商店看见让她心动的时尚的 衣服,然而,价格超出她的能力范围。beyond one s reac
12、h超出某人的能力”,所以选C。(2014届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷)Although I majored in English, language became a challenge when I set foot in theUSA for the first time.A . luckilyB . naturallyC . surprisinglyD . gradually【答案】C【解析】A. luckily 幸运地,B. naturally自然地,C. surprisingly 令人惊讶地,D. gradually 逐渐地,句意:虽然我主修英语,当我第一次踏上美国
13、的时候,语言出乎意外的成为一个挑战。选Co13. (2013 淅江) dinner., I13. (2013 淅江) dinner., IA . As a resultIt will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for ll set the table.B . On the wholeC . In the meanwhileD . As a matter of fact【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的买回来将会帮我很大的忙,同时我来摆桌子。A结果B总的来说C与此同时 D实际上【考点】
14、考查介词短语(2014届浙江省宁波市十校高三3月联考英语试卷)In such a background, his white hair was particularly his dark skinA . in relation toB . in need ofC . in contrast toD . in favor of【答案】C【解析】A . in relation to 关于,B . in need of 需要,C. in contrast to 相比之下,D . in favor of支持,赞同,句意:在这样的背景下,他的白发和黑皮肤形成鲜明的对比。所以选Co(2014届福建省莆田市
15、高三3月质量检测英语试卷)The plan worked out well so that the majority voted it.A . in favor ofB . in light ofC . in honor ofD . in praise of【答案】A【解析】 考查介词短语。A. in favor of支持;B . in light of根据;C. in honor of纪念;D . inpraise of赞扬;句意:这个计划执行的如此好因此大多数人投票赞成。根据题中提到The planworked out well可推知是同意的,所以选 A项。(2012 湖北卷)Walkin
16、g alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A . hold upB . keep upC . set upD . take up【答案】B【解析】句意为:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气。 B项意为 维持,不使低落”,符合 句意。A项意为 举起,C项意为 建立,D项意为 拿起”,都与句意不符。【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。(2014届江苏省淮州中学高三3月份模拟)Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr Zhou Live Show?Not really. Actually I
17、slept through his performance.A . adapted toB . attached toC . referred toD . appealed to【答案】D【解析】考察动词短i辨析。 A适应;B附着于.;C提及,谈及,参考,查阅; D呼吁,吸引;句义:在一周立波秀里,周立波说了一些吸引你的话了吗?根据句义说明D正确。(2014届陕西省五校联盟高三第二次模拟考试)It s reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing s courtyard housesA . had wiped o
18、utB . have wiped outC . have been wiped outD . had been wiped out【答案】C【解析】 考查时态及语态。根据句中的时间状语in the past 50 years 在过去的50年,故用现在完成时。再根据 courtyard houses 与wipe out为被动关系,故用被动语态。句意:据报道,在过 去的50年中,大约80的北京四合院被摧毁。故 C正确。Why were you late for the meeting yesterday?B . broke downD . broke throughB . broke downD
19、. broke throughA. broke outC. broke up【答案】B【答案】B【解析】题意:昨天的那个会议你为什么迟到了? down 机器、车辆)坏了”,符合题意。break out up结束;解体;分手 ;break through 突破”。哎,我的车在去公司的路上坏了。 break战争、灾难、疾病等)突然爆发、发生;breakYou may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are away.A . themB . thisC . herD . it【答案】D【解析】句意:你不用怀疑,当你
20、外出时他们会照看你的女儿的。这里 depend on不能直接跟宾 语,要在宾语从句前加it,故选D项。高频考点四、考查代词的用法(2013 安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A . NothingB . AnythingC . SomethingD . Everything【答案】A【解析】nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;something 一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何
21、东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。everything每件东西,表示全部内容;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:这个项目要求紧密的团队协作,如果大家不能很好地合作,什么成果都不会取得 选A.【考点】不定代词辨析(2012 江西卷) My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A . nothingB . noneC . no oneD . neither【答案】B【解析】 此处nothing指物,什么都不是;none既可指人也可指物,强调 每一个;no one只能指人;nei
22、ther表两者都不,故此题选B。【考点】不定代词(2014届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷)The case of Li Gang became a hot topic and so did of Li Tianyi.A . itB . oneC . thatD . this【答案】Cthis、 this、 that既可以作形容it/one /that三者均可词,又可以作指示代词;而“itH能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词。用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。由句意可知选C。(2014届江苏省南京市高三第二次英语模拟试卷)By 2025, when the number of consum
23、ers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than struggling to meet basic needs.A . oneB . thatC . onesD . those【答案】D【解析】句意:到2025年,当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿,高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people ,用those特指前面的可数名词复数,所以选 D(2014届浙江省六市六校联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷)-Is Michael
24、a man with good manners?-I don t think As a matter of fact, he is but polite.A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing【答案】B【解析】句意:-Michael是一个礼貌的人吗?-我不这么认为,实际上,他一点也不礼貌。A.something 某些事情,B. anything任何事情,C. everything 每件事,D. nothing没有什么,词组: anything but 一点也不,nothing but正是,就是,根据句意选B。(2014届辽宁省大连市
25、第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷)Upon arriving home from a business trip, dad asked mum about my academic performance athigh school and then of my little sister, who was in junior school.A . oneB . itC . thatD . the one【答案】C【解析】考查指示代词。句意:出差一回到家,爸爸就问妈妈关于我高中的学习情况,然后,又问了我上初中的妹妹的(学习情况)。one泛指同类中的一个;it表特指;that指代不可数名词和比较
26、对象;the one特指那一个。这里指代 academic performance ,是不可数名词,用 that,故选C(2014届四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷)-Do you have any more bags of this size?D. none-I sorry we ve sold but this one.D. noneA . anyB . someC . all【答案】C【解析】句意:你还有没有这种尺寸的包?-对不起,除了这个都卖完了。从句意看是除了这个都卖完了,用 all三者以上都,any任何,一些,some某个,一些,none没有,所以选 C(2014届陕西省西工大附
27、中高三上学期第四次适应性训练英语试卷)When can we go to visit you?Anytime you feel like .A . oneB . itC . thatD . so【答案】B【解析】 本句中考察的是it指代事物出现一件事情。代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致:One指代可数名词单数,表示泛指;其特质形式为the one。It指代上文出现的同一事物,同一件事情;that指代可数名词单数,或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those ,同样后面也应该有定语修饰。句义:一我们什么时候可以来看你?一你们想要来的任何时候都可以。故B正确。Studying Wendy
28、s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.A . thoseB . onesC . anyD . all【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】those=that ones, 代指前面的 many of the items ,表示复数、特指,被 of McDonald s 修饰,符合语境。ones表示复数、泛指;any任何一个;all全部,均不符合语境,故排除。According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 af
29、ter reachingthe highest level at 22.A . differB . shrinkC . failD . declineD【考点】动词词义辨析【解析】根据句意:根据科学家研究,我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑(decline )。differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭,均不符合语境,故排除。Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB take offA. take inB take offC take onD .
30、take out【答案】C【解析】 四个选项分别表示领会、脱下、呈现和除去,根据题意,选 C, 一些昆虫呈现他们的环 境颜色来保护自己。Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A . operateB . straighterC . approveD . accumulate【答案】D【解析】考察动词。句.意为:临床证据开始在积累了,表明了这
31、种新药会将会比之前在动物身上 预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。strength ,加强;approve ,赞成;operate ,动手术,操作。- Are you still mad at her?-Not really, but I can t that her remarks hurt me.A . denyB . refuseC . rejectD . decline【答案】A【解析】 考查动词辨析。第二句句意:不生气了,但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝,谢绝,驳回; decline辞谢,谢绝。They are going to an
32、 advertisement in the papers for the position of the salesdirector.A . give outB . put outC . pull outD . take out【答案】B【解析】 考查动词短语的意义。give out分发,发出,公布; put out熄灭,出版;pull out离开,渡过难关;take out取出,去掉。根据语境故选B【考点】考查动词短语的意义及对于语境的理解。点评:本题较易。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解,学生很容易误选Ao这里应该把广告刊登在报纸上来招聘销售主管的
33、职位,而不是在报纸上公布广告。即学即练: Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?News about the tsunami striking her country an attack of homesickness.A. set for B. set out C. set about D. set off解析D句意:-为什么我的外国老师昨天不高兴?-海啸袭击了她的国家这个消息引起她思念家乡。set for为而安排;set out隹发,开始,陈列;set about着手,开始做;set off出发, 引起,动身”。根据句意应选 D.The
34、 contributions of some companies have much improvement in the teachingand learning environment in this university.A . carried outB . changed fromC . resulted inD . succeeded in【答案】C【解析】句意:一些公司的捐献促成了这所大学在教学环境方面的很大改进。A项表示进行,执行”;B项表示从改变”;C项表示促成,导致”;D项是成功做”此处还可以换成“contribute/lead to 。故选C。考点:动词短语Tu Youyo
35、u was the 2011 Lasker clinical Medical Research Award on September12 because she discovered a drug called artemisinin against malaria.A. presented ; usingB. presented ; usedC . present ; to useD . presenting ; used【答案】B【解析】present作动词赠给,颁发,授予,并用被动语态。use使用过去分词,作定语。句意:屠呦呦因发现治疗疟疾的青蒿素在9月12日被授予拉斯克奖。The ma
36、gnificent land of Australia has worldwide attention with its exotic, charminglandscape, dynamic economy, vibrant people and diversified culture.A . attractedB . spreadC . updatedD . described【答案】A【解析】句意:澳大利亚,这片神奇的大陆,有着优美独特的风光、蓬勃发展的经济、富于活力的人民、多元共生的文化,深深吸引着世界的目光。此处 A.attracted吸引;B.spread传播;C.updated更新
37、;D. described 描述。根据句意选A。【考点】考查动词词义辨析。It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is warm and sunny.A . frustratinglyB . fortunatelyC . surprisinglyD . hardly【答案】C【解析】A. frustratingly 令人泄气地;使人沮丧地,B. fortunately 幸运地,C. surprisingly 令人原讶地,D. hardly几乎不,句意:据报道,风暴就要来了,但是今天的天气是出乎意料的温暖晴
38、朗。 所以选Co【考点】考查副词辨析(2014届江苏省淮州中学高三3月份模拟英语试卷)Light-to-moderate smokers were to die of sudden heart problems than those who hadnever smoked.A . as twice likelyB . twice more possibleC . twice more likelyD . as twice possible【答案】C【解析】 倍数表达是高考常考内容,倍数表达要牢记,倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用句型来表示:1.“A倍数+形容词
39、或副词的比较+than+B”,表示“A比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 ”。如:This rope is twice longer than that one. 2.倍数“A+as+形容词或副t的原级 +as+B,表示AIE好是B的多少倍”。如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3 A+the size/height/length/width , etc+of+B ”,表示A正好是 B 的多少倍”。如:This street is four times the length of that one.4.times+what+句“
40、。女口 The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.本题考查的是第 1 种结构。故C正确。(2014届陕西省商南高级中学高三第一学期三模英语试卷)-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ? Mary is interested.A . Why botherB . Why notC . So whatD . What for【答案】A【解析】句意:上文,下学期,我需要登广告找一个室友。下文,何必呢?玛丽就很感兴趣。Why bother何必呢;Why not为什
41、么不;So what那又怎样;What for为何,选 A。We used to see each other , but I haven t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC . particularlyD . approximately【答案】B【解析】A项意为 尤其;特别”;B项意为 定期地,经常地”;C项意为 特别,尤其”;D项意为 近似地,大约”。根据句意 我们原来经常见面,但从去年我就没再收到过他的信 【考点】副词词义辨析Anyone, whether he is an official or a bu
42、s driver, should be respected.A . especiallyB . equallyC . naturally .D . normally【答案】B【考点】本题考查副词辨析【解析】根据句意:无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该平等的被尊敬,所以选择B项equally平等地,公平地;especially尤其地;naturally自然地;normally正常地”,只有B项 符合题意。(2013 安徽卷) Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about
43、 it.A . onB . atC . forD . to【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。由句意在你去参观一处名胜古迹前,在当地图书馆查找一本相关书籍可知这里应该用for表示目的。look for寻找”,为固定搭配。When we heard the news that Beijing Basketball Team has won the final, we sang and danced joy.A . toB . withC . atD . of【答案】B【解析】 该题应用with表示由于高兴而又唱又跳。with表示原因时,一般指由于外界而影响到内部的原因。(2011 四川卷 8 ) N
44、ick, it s good for you to read some books China before youstart your trip there.A . inB . forC . ofD . on【答案】D【解析】on表示关于,some books on China 意为 关于中国的一些书 ”。句意为:Nick你在去 中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。【考点】考查介词。(2014届山东省高考仿真模拟冲刺卷(一)英语试卷)Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A . withoutB
45、. beyondC . ofD . in【答案】B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:听了她的感人的故事之后,每个人都被感动得说不出话。A没有;B超过;C.的;D在.里面。beyond常指超出某种能力或程度范围,故选B。(2014届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷)David was always his best in any danger, but at that moment he froze.B. in【答案】A【解析】 句意:David总是能从容面对任何危险,但在此刻他却愣住了。固定搭配be at one sbest处在最佳状态,由句意可知选Ao(2014届辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三第
46、二次模拟考试英语试卷)They look similar appearance, but quite different other aspects.A . to; inB . in; fromC . to ;fromD . in; in【答案】D【解析】 考查介词。本题分别用两个介词in,表示 在方面”。句意:他们在外貌方面很相似,但在其它方面却很不同。故 D正确。(2014届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷)The younger policeman was leaning the wall with his arms folded when he heardsomeone for
47、 help.A . beyondB . aboveC . beneathD . against【答案】D【解析】句意:较年轻的警察听见有人呼救的时候正强抱着膀子倚靠着。against反对,靠着,逆着,beyond 超过范围,beneath 在下面,above在上面,所以选 D。t enjoy himself inD . On the contrary(2012 江西卷) t enjoy himself inD . On the contraryA . Above allB . What s more C . As a result【答案】D【解析】句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印
48、象 他玩得很开心。前后句有 转折之意,故选D恰恰相反。A首先,B此外,C结果是。【考点】短语考察(2013 四JI )Read this story,you will realize that not everything can be boughtwith money.A . orB . andC . butD . so【答案】B【解析】 句意:读了这个故事,你会明白不是所有的东西都能用金钱买得到的。根据两个句子意思,可以得出两句之间是并列关系,故用并列连词and。此外该句为句型:祈使句 +and+简单句故选答案Bo【考点】考查连词用法。(2013 重庆卷)struck me most in
49、 the movie was the father s deep love for his son.A. That B . It C . What D . Which【答案】C【解析】 本题的主语部分是一个从句,空处是主语从句的连词,并且这个连词在主语从句中充当 主语。排除选项 A, B; which和what的区别是:前者用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合,后者 用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合。【考点】本题考查主语从句的连词。(2012 重庆卷)Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you can t you haven t recover
50、ed from the knee injury.A . untilB . beforeC . to considerD . unless【答案】C【解析】短语语境表示 抱歉,你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知,空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。【考点】状语从句(2014届山东省荷泽市高三3月模拟考试英语试卷)you go,you should keep in mind is that you are a Chinese.A . Wherever, whatB . wherever, whateverC . Where, whateverD .
51、Where, what【答案】A【解析】 句意:无论你去哪里,你要记住的是你是中国人。wherever引导让步状语从句 =nomatter where ,第二空填 what,引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做宾语,whatever是 凡是的东西,“所以选Ao(2014届重庆市南开中学高三1月月考英语试卷)Could I have a word with you , Mr. White?-OK . you make it short . Ive got a meeting in five minutes .A . as far asB . if onlyC . so long asD . no
52、w that【答案】C【解析】A . as far as据就,B . if only但愿,C . so long as 只要,D . now that既然,句意:-我可以和你说句话吗,怀特先生?-好的,只要你能长话短说,五分钟后我要开会。所以选 Co(2014届黑龙江双鸭山第一中学高三第一次月考英语卷)Don t worry! There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time.A . whichB . thatC . whereD . when【答案】B【解析】句意:不要担心。我们还有机会来弥补失去的时间.结合语境可知
53、下文we can make upfor the lost time 为同位语从句,引导词在句子中不承担句子成分,只起连接作用,故选B.I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated I understand morefrom the medium.A . afterB . beforeC . whileD . when【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语从句中铁的连词辨析。句意为:在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前,我不明白为什么利比亚的形势会变得如此复杂。也就是说,他是在通过媒体了解了更多的信息之后才理 解的。before意为 在之前,
54、符合语境。It is great pleasure for me to come to College of Europe and meet withfaculty members and students.A . the ; theB . a ; theC . a ;不填D . the ; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:很高兴来到欧洲学院同大家见面。第一个空抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词;第二空特指 欧洲学院,前加the,答案选Bo【考点】 考查冠词用法。Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college?We
55、ll, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of chance.A. a; aB .不填;aC .不填;theD . a; the【答案】A【解析】 考查冠词。第一空 help表示具体的人,所以前面加不定冠词,a help表示幺个帮手”;第二空表泛指。(2013 大纲卷)The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A . paidB . costC . boughtD . spent【答案】A【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:这块表非常不错,而且他还少支付了20%呢。A项表示支付,且和题
56、干中的for构成固搭pay for为支付,符合题意。B项表示花费,通常以物作主语,C项表买,通常以物作宾语且和for不搭,D项表花费,通常以金钱或时间作为宾语,且和 for不搭,故均排除。(2012 浙江卷) The development of industry has been gradual process throughouthuman existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A .不填,theB . the; aC . a;不填D . a; a【答案】C【解析】 第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次
57、表示工个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。【考点】冠词一零冠词和不定冠词(2011 四川卷,18 ) Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填;AB.不填;TheC . the; TheD. a; A【答案】A【解析】句意为校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学 去学习。headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a
58、 fifth表示五分之一。因此选 A。【考点】 考查冠词的用法。(2014届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷)Under reform program announced on Nov 15, the government has decided to givegreen light to couples wanting to have two children if one of the two parents is an only child.A . a ; aB . the ; theC . / ; aD . a ; /【答案】B【解析】 考查冠词用法。过去分词短语announced o
59、n Nov 15作后置定语,相当于 which wasannounced on Nov 15;这里特指11月15号宣布的改革计划,用定冠词the,排除A、C、D;故选Bo(2014届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷)Some villagers are resting themselves in shade.A. aB . anC. theD . /【答案】C【解析】句意:一些村民正在树荫下休息。这里使用固定词组:in the shade 在树荫下”,所以选CoIt can t be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are part of Ch
60、ina and what someJapanese have done recently is actually an offence against Chinese people.A . a; /B . a; theC . the; /D . /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。这里的定冠词用在表示某个国家的人前表示特指,故排除选项ACpart of表示的是部分,意为不可分割的。通常在领土上用,表示重要的不可分割组成部分。partof意为成员。a part of sth 一般指一小部分,通常 part前有形容词修饰,故选 D【考点】 考查冠词的用法及part of与a part o
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