初中英语形容词与副词专项讲解与经典练习

1、形容词&副词（学习资料）形容词是用来表示人或事物的属性或特色的词，一般置于所修饰的名词从前。表示行为特色或性状特色的词叫副词，它用来修饰动词，形容词以及其他副词或整个句子。形容词和副词在语法结构中可用于比较级和最高等。一、形容词的用法1.形容词可以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。比方：Heisagoodactor.他是一名好演员。（定语）Thisbagislight,butthatoneisheavy.这只包很轻，但那只很重。（表语）WethinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我们认为学好英语很重要。（宾语补足语）2.名词化的形容词某些形容词前加

2、定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词。即“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，作主语时要求谓语用复数动词。比方：Theoldtodayaretakengoodcareof如.今，老人碰到了优异的照顾。Therichdontenjoythemselves那些.富人其实不快乐。形容词的排序a.一般情况下，形容词放在被修饰的名词从前。但是，当形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时，要后置。比方：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。b.当有几个形容词修饰名词时，这些形容词的地址由它们和被修饰名词的关系和亲近程度来决定。一般来说

3、，关系最亲近的最凑近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远。比方：Abeautifullittleyellowflowerisonthetable.一朵美丽的小黄花在桌上。二副词的用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，表示时间、地址、程度、方式等看法。在句中常常作状语，也可作定语和表语。频率副词和程度副词有always,usually,quite,almost,nearly。修饰动词时，一般放在助动词、神情动词和系动词此后，实义动词从前。比方：Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他平时骑自行车去上学。Theboycanhardlysayaword.那个男孩几

4、乎一声不吭。时间副词和地址副词一般放在句尾，若是这两种副词同时出现在句中，则地址副词放在时间副词前面，也可将时间副词放在句首。比方：Theydidhomeworkintheclassroomyesterday.昨天他们在教室里作作业。修饰形容词，一般情况下副词放在前面，但是enough除外。比方：Theseflowersareverybeautiful.这些花很美丽。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他年龄够大了，可以上学了。三形容词、副词的比较级和最高等构成实例单音节词尾加-er或-est,比方long-longer-longestclean-cleaner-cleanes

5、tfew-fewer-fewestwarm-warmer-warmest以-e尾的只加-r，或-st，比方Nice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latestwide-wider-widest以音字母+y尾的，改yi，再加-er或-est,比方busy-busier-busiestearly-earlier-earliest4以重音尾且只有一个音字母，先双写字母，再加-er或-est,比方fat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnestred-redder-reddestbig-bigger-biggest化5多音和部分双音在其前加more,最高在

6、其前家most,比方popular-morepopular-themostpopular形(容前加the)slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly(副前不加the)少许可有两种化的方式，比方friendly-friendlier-friendliest或friendly-morefriendly-themostfriendly(既可以做形容也可以做副)good-better-bestwell-better-bestill-worse-worstbad/badly-worse-worst不3many-more-most4little-less-least5old-older-ol

7、dest或old-elder-eldestolder一般指年大小elder指幼关系(一般修名作定);化6far-farther/further-farthest/furthest.farther指距离更；further指抽像的.注：最高前面一般要加the四形容副多形容后加后-ly成副，若是形容是以音字母加y尾的，先改yi，尔后再加ly.比方quick-quicklystrong-stronglyusual-usuallyheavy-heavilyeasy-easierbusy-busilyangry-angrilybright-brightlywonderful-wonderfullycare

8、ful-carefully下面两的化稍有不同样true-trulyterrible-terribly需要注意的是，某些自己既可作形容，也可做副，些有:hard,first,last,slow,fast,early,late,等；别的friendly,ugly,lovely等以-ly尾，但些自己都是形容。五含有形容原、比、最高的句型意及构成示例1.as+原+as原“与.一”2.not+so/as+原+as“与不一”Thisboxisasheavyasyours.Freshwaterisasdearasoilinthisarea.1.Sheisnotasenergeticassheusedtobe

9、.2.Tomspronunciationisnotasgoodashissisters.1.形容-er+than1.Iamfouryearsoldthanheis.比2.more+形容2.NowwespeakmoreEnglishthanwedidlastterm.+than3.Ittakeslesstimetogotherebybusthanbyboat.less+形容+than4.Theoldmanisnbetterinhealthnowthanhewaslastyear.“比.更.”5.TheSummerPalaceismorebeautifulthananyotherparkinBei

10、jing.1.最高+in/of1.AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.2.most+形容2.Thisisthemostdifficultofallthebookshere.+in.3.Thestoryistheleastinterestingofall.最least+形容4.Heranmostquicklyintheschoolsportsmeeting.+of.5.ThisisthemostexcitingmatchIveeverwatched.高表示“最”1.Heisquiterthananyotherstudentinclass.有比表达的2.Sydneyism

11、orebeautifulthantheothercitiesintheworld.是最高的意思3.Nohumanbeinghastraveledfartherinspacethanthemoon.4.WehaveneverdrunkabetterwinethanthisFrenchone.若是有定从句，1.HeisthekindestpersonIhaveevermet.用最高2.Thatistheworstfilmtheyhaveeverseen.形容词&副词（课后练习）一、写出以下形容和副的比和最高1.fine_3.little_5.slowly_7.interesting_9.brave

12、ly_11.few_2.quick_4.early_6.well_8.safe_10.far_12.thin_二用所的合适形式填空Theboyisthe_(tall)ofthetwo.Itis_(exciting)totravelbyairthanbysea.Theriveristhe_(deep)ofall.Helistenstotheteacher_(careful)thanshe.Iwrite_(good)thanyou.答案：一1.finefinerfinest2.quickquickerquickest3.littlelessleast4.earlyearlierearliest5.

13、erestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting8.safesafersafest9.bravelymorebravelymostbravely10.farfartherfarthest/farfurtherfurthest11.fewfewer-fewest12.thinthinnerthinnest二1.taller2.moreexciting3.deepest4.morecarefully5.better形容词&副词（学习测试卷）一、将以下形容词变成副词1.quic

14、k_2.easy_3.true_4.angry_5.terrible_二写出以下形容词和副词的比较级和最高等1.nice_2.careful_3.beautiful_4.busy_5.hot_6.lovely_7.old_8.bad_9.clever_10.ill_三、用所给词的合适形式填空Tomisas_(tall)asJim.Thisisthe_(bad)filmtheyhaveeverseen.Maryisfouryears_(old)thanSerena.Thiscountryistwice_(big)thanthatone.Canyoushowmethe_(near)shophere

15、?四、选择填空1.Tonyis_ofthetwoboys.A.thetallerB.atallerC.thetallestD.atallest2.Thekindofskirtlooks_andsells_A.nice,wellB.nice,goodC.well,wellD.good,niceIfyoudontliketheredcoat,howaboutthegreenone?OK,butdoyouhave_sizeingreen?Thisoneisabitsmallforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger4.Peterwas_tiredthathecouldntcontinuerunning.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much5.Iwas_athomeyesterday,butIwasnot_.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonelyal