2021-2022学年陕西省渭南三贤高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a mar

2、gin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow2一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought3he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed4Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _

3、the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep5We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed6Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise

4、that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle7Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould8You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Atur

5、ned offBleft outCdropped byDput up9_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished10Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCs

6、lim Dinstant11After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up12_in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing13Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal

7、best.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen14I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked15I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional16The same boiling water softens the

8、 potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances.AthatBwhatChowDwho17Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening18You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.Awhich

9、BwhatCwhetherDwhen19With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot20 Dad, have you seen my Christmas card? _ you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seen _.AOne ; oneBThe one ; i

10、tCOne ; itDThe one ; that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney fi

11、lm taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 37.5 OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London

12、 workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious food”, “Youve got to pick a pocket or two”, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”, “I am reviewing the situation” and “Consider yourself at home.”Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494

13、 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as “Big girls do

14、nt cry”, “Oh, what a night” and “Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 850 9191Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Cou

15、ntess(女伯爵).Place: Shakespeares Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 9919Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A0870 850 9191B020 7494 5061C0870 243 9000D020 7401 99192、If you want to buy a

16、 ticket at a discount, you should go to _.AShakespeares Globe TheatreBLyceum TheatreCPrince Edward TheatreDTheatre Royal3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of WBTo give some information about the performing arts.CTo introduce some famous English theatres.DTo teach readers

17、how to use the online guide.22（8分）Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to

18、 the children.She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend. Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,t

19、hey continued to live at the waters edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents. But as the years w

20、ent by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Fin

21、ally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didnt want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.I

22、n fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land. Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and t

23、hey were born out of true love.1、The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to .Athe two baby turtles Bthe land turtle and the sea turtleCthe author and her ex-husband Dthe authors children2、When the parents divorce,their children often feel .Arelieved Bunsafe Cpleased Dannoyed3、In the thi

24、rd paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means .Amake sense Bbecome disconnected Cbreak down Dget excited4、We can probably find the passage in the column “ ”.ACulture BCareer CParenting DEducation23（8分）Happy Birthday to Me (and My Mom)Forty-three years ago my mother went into labour

25、 for the second time. It was either very late New Years Day or very early on the second day of 1969 depending on how you looked at it but either way, it was a full week past her due date when my mom woke up knowing it was time to wake my dad up, get dressed, pack up the car and head to the hospital.

26、 Her regular doctor was on vacation and when they reached the hospital they planned to deliver in were told that the doctor was on his way to another hospital so they should head there, in a neighbouring city. Most surprising to me now is that she felt well enough to attend a New Years party the pre

27、vious night and stayed long enough to toast in the new year!My mom and her family had immigrated to the United States just twenty years earlier from El Salvador. And that was a lucky thing for me. Not only did my mom gain access to a better education and career options here in the US for herself, ea

28、ch of her three daughters would also enjoy her access to quality maternity (孕产妇的) care. While the US is hardly the world leader in maternal health or birth outcomes, these days a woman faces a 1 in 2,100 risk of dying during her life and in El Salvador, its 1 in 350-6 times worse. In 1969, that diff

29、erence was even greater.However, I was pregnant with my second child in El Salvador six years ago when I realized how very different my life might have turned out if Id lived there when I delivered my first child. I travelled down there with CARE, the humanitarian relief organization, whose efforts

30、my mom had long supported, to see some of their principal programmes in action. Among them was one in particular that remains with me today. It was a water project where pregnant women, many of whom had walked miles to access this clean water, receive some basic care before or after childbirth. Here

31、 these women were, facing the exact same physical challenges as me but still carrying the full work load of the family and with little to no resources for information, care, transportation or comfort during or after their pregnancies.By this time, I was all too aware of what a challenge childbirth c

32、ould be. After delivering my daughter in 2003, I survived a hemorrhage (大出血), the leading childbirth-related complication that takes the lives of thousands of other mothers all over the world. One girl or woman dies every 90 seconds in pregnancy or childbirth from what is in most cases a preventable

33、 death. I was as shocked as you are when I discovered this fact but I was also grateful. Grateful because I had been in the care of a team of health workers when I needed them most.I thought of my mothers life. While she had been born in a good hospital in San Salvador in the 1930s, at that time pre

34、gnancy-related deaths were common even in the US. My great grandmother also hemorrhaged, only after delivering her fifth child and she died. Her husband, my moms grandfather was a physician at the time. He would give up practising medicine forever when he couldnt save her.But it wasnt only my mom an

35、d her family that I thought of as I considered my own fate and good fortune, it was all those women Id spent the day with in the rural community Id visited with CARE. Wed made a connection that day, we mothers, as women. These women did not have access to the simple interventions (介入) that could ins

36、ure their survival and thats what concerned me. It did more than concern me, it woke me up and begged this question, why should any one life be of different value than any other?And so, I made the commitment right there and then to do all I could to improve maternal health and reduce the number of m

37、aternal deaths around the globe.1、The underlined phrase “went into labour” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Asuffered from a disease Bgave birth to a babyCtook up an offer of work Dtidied up the house2、According to the passage, the writer felt fortunate enough _.Ato enjoy the best maternity care in the worl

38、dBto attend better schools in the United StatesCto live in a developed country permanentlyDto have a better sense of maternal security3、When she returned to her motherland six years ago, the writer _.Aregretted not delivering her first child thereBwas very surprised at the great changes thereCoffere

39、d special care to women in need thereDresearched into the medical conditions there4、The writer realized the vital importance of maternity care _Athrough her own experienceBwith the help of health workersCduring her stay in El SalvadorDupon the death of some women5、The writer is obviously determined

40、to _.Abe a physician different from her great grandfatherBchange the situation in the field of maternal healthCrequest more people to care about maternity careDvolunteer care during or after womens pregnancies6、What conclusion does the passage lead you to?APregnancy-related deaths can hardly be kept

41、 from happening.BBirth and death went hand in hand with each other very often.CPhysicians failed to save patients from various curable diseases.DWomen would rather have no children for tear of a hemorrhage.24（8分）Thousands of free, popular childrens apps available on the Google Play Store could be vi

42、olating the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new, largescale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valleys datacollection efforts. “This is a market failure，” said Serge Egelman, a coauthor of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(执

43、行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1，000 childrens apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for childrens apps. The researchers also

44、 said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of reasonable datasecurity measures laid out by COPPASome of the apps in question included Disneys “Wheres My Water？”， Gamelofts “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a lang

45、uage learning app. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPAcompliant(遵守) were no better than any of the other app developers at protecting childrens privacy.Disney argued that the study doesnt claim to identify any actual violations. “Protecting chil

46、drens online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law，” the company said. “We have a sound COPPA compliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that c

47、hildrens privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict datacollection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we are compliant with protection laws，” the company said.Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are

48、taking the researchers report very seriously and looking into their findings”， critics of Googles app platform say the company has profited greatly from advances in datatracking technology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was able to generate revenues off of childrens apps，” said

49、 Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new, alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing_its_nose_at the only federal online privacy law that we have.”1、How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?ADisney claimed to strict

50、ly obey privacy laws.BGameloft questioned the validity of the study.CDuolingo planned to adopt strict datacollection policies.DGoogle admitted to the charge and promised to do more.2、What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?AObserving. BDisrespecting.CProhibiting. DIntrod

51、ucing.3、The purpose of the passage is to _Acharge app companies with the violation of COPPABinform readers of different ways to violate child privacy lawsCillustrate the growing criticism of apps datacollection functionDhighlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPA25（10分）As any plane p

52、assenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings (扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique

53、emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford Universit

54、y scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no

55、children.Researcher Dr, Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that both men and women would be responding to these cries

56、,” The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs c

57、ries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitche

58、d (高音的) birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal (产后的) depressionwhere mothers struggle to bond with their newbornby showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcries harder than adultsCcauses people great

59、 pain Dmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ Aremove BavoidCcause Dcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.BA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.CMen pay less atte

60、ntion to a crying baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.4、Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .Aplayers different reactions to a crying babyBbabys crying contributes to quicker reactionsCthe influence of babys and adults crying on performanceDits hard to kee