2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区华师附中新世界校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、A walk every day is enough to keep yo

2、u healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes2、-Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _these math problems?-Sure. Show me the problem.Awork outBhand outCfind out3、_riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems.AAlthoughBIfCUntil4、Jim, I passed

3、 the English exam. Did you? _.AGood ideaBCongratulationsCBest wishesDWith pleasure5、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise6、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great

4、Inventions in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called7、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with8、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend

5、in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwatch9、Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes.AsleepyBasleepCsleeping10、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe. 完形填空11、先通读下面的短文，掌

6、握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An 1 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.He was Matthew. 2 he was born, the docto

7、r told his parents that he would not live to seefive, then they were told he would not make it to 3 Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about 4 and succeeding and seeking (追寻）his dreams.When we finished

8、talking, I went to my bag and pulled out the first gold 5 I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles (克服障碍) than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it 7 to me. He said, “You are a champion. Y

9、ou earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had 8 and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are 9 to tell me that I

10、 dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill 10 I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show

11、 it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friendMatthew1AexcuseBeffectCoperationDillness2AWhileBWhenCAlthoughDBecause3AthreeBtenCtwentyDthirty4AwinningBteachingCplayingDworking5AcupBcoinCwatchDmedal6AfailureBsuccessCluckDsmile7AaroundBinCbackDdown8Awent awayBpassed awayCstayed awayDmoved away9Asurpris

12、edBbraveCsorryDhappy10AneverBeverCoftenDseldom. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.

13、Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(somet

14、imes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In K

15、ansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a

16、 fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、Before you hit Enter on MSN, read thisIt is often said that the langu

17、age we use online is less formal than that we use in a letter, or in direct speech sometimes. This is true, but it can also make us in trouble sometimes.The thing about online communication is that you have no idea what the person who is reading your messages is feeling. For this reason, it is alway

18、s a good idea to be polite and cautious when writing e-mails or messages to your friends.Chinese can be a direct language, but in English, people often talk about a subject in another way. So instead of saying “Please meet me here” or “Do this for me now”, English speakers usually go for indirect ph

19、rases like “Would it be possible”, “if you have time” or “It would mean a lot to me if”If you have a close friend, you may still run into trouble because of your jokes. If you have asked someone to do something and they need a bit more time, you might joke with him: “What? You still havent done it y

20、et? Whats wrong with you?” While this seems funny to you, your friend may feel unhappy.If you have foreign friends in different countries, the time difference can also be a factor. While you are waking up for class on Friday morning, they may be having a party on Friday night. You will be serious an

21、d they will, probably, be excited. So dont be angry if they seem not to care about you. Just try to message them at the proper time.1According to the passage, we learn that our letters are more _ than the e-mails.AformalBdirectCdifferentDfunny2As a language, Chinese is _, but English is not.ApoliteB

22、rudeCdirectDformal3Why should we be polite and cautious while chatting online?ABecause we mustnt play jokes online.BBecause our friends are easy to be angry.CBecause it can help us avoid lots of troubles.DBecause we cant see our friends online.4According to the passage, which of the following is rig

23、ht?AIt is OK to connect your friend by MSN anytime.BUsing the proper way to chat online is necessary.CDont ask your friend to do something for you by MSN.DNever play jokes with your friends.B14、In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake killed over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to his son

24、s school, only to discover the building was as flat as a pancake.But he remembered that promise he had made to his son, No matter what, Ill always be there for you! Tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of debris(瓦砾)that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept rememberi

25、ng his words. He rushed there and started digging.Other parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school. They tried saying many different things: Its too late! Theyre all dead! Come on, face reality, theres nothing you can do!A firefighter also tried to pull him away, saying, Fires are bre

26、aking out, explosions(爆炸) are happening everywhere. Youre in danger.The police came and said, Youre endangering(危及)others. Go home.To which he replied, Are you going to help me? And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.He went on because he needed to know, Is my boy alive or is he dead?H

27、e dug for eight hours .12 hoursthen, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son. He screamed his sons name, ARMAND! He heard back, Dad? Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You d

28、id it, Dad!Whats going on there? the father asked.There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad, his son replied. Were afraid, hungry, thirsty, but thankful youre here.Come on out, boy!Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what, I know youll always be there for me!1Which of t

29、he following statements is TRUE?ATears filled the mans eyes because he thought the situation was hopeless.BThe man was worried because he didnt know where his sons classroom was.CThe policeman was angry with the man because he shouted at others.DThe parents of the other kids lost confidence after th

30、ey got to the scene.2The firefighter tried to pull the man away because .Athe man seemed to have lost his common senseBthe other parents complained to him about the manCthe man was in danger from the fires and explosionsDthe man might have hurt survivors by digging3What do the last four paragraphs t

31、ell us?AThat all the kids in his sons class were saved.BThat other kids didnt believe the boys words.CThat these parents didnt break a promise to their sons.DThat the boy had great confidence in his father.4Whats the best title of the passage?AFathers PromiseBFathers DangerCFathers HopeDFathers Trus

32、tC15、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in

33、Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and

34、 her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the twopound baby showed signs of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and strong

35、er in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽视) the babys movements，but when he put the stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇迹)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi

36、 Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.Fathers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in he

37、lping premature(早产) babies.The techniques(技术) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.1After hearing what the doctor said，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed si

38、ghs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas moved by what the mother did to the baby3From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with th

39、e mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith diseases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the main idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved he

40、r baby with “kangaroo care”.D16、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to

41、bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resour

42、ces and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between

43、 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shoppi

44、ng bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?ALe

45、t their guests be convenient during their traveling.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWish their guests to save money.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .Acheap food and drink Bdisposable things Cgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany disposable thing

46、s are made of plastic.BThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.CPlastic breaks down easily.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if po

47、ssible.5We can tell from the story that .Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentE17、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her

48、and asked, Is your mom dead?She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeauxs dad who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mothers name

49、 and job titles, from CEO at S to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. See, my moms not dead, she said. My moms famous.Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. I

50、nstead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. I said, List

51、en, one of the things thats really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, she remembers. And it cant be me.Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorr

52、y for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.Shes spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further, he says, and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and

53、 changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her.1From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .Asorry for her mother Bproud of her motherChurt by her classmates Dthankful to her mother2According to the passage, Kirsten .Afinds it hard to get her kids understanding Bi

54、s as successful in her career as her husbandCfeels sorry for not helping in her kids school Dis glad to have set a good example to her kids3Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?AHe was tired of his job.BHe was forced to leave the job.CHe is more suitable by nature to stay at home.DHe and

55、his wife reached an agreement after the kids birth.4From the passage we can learn that .AKirsten can achieve greater success in her careerBKirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified motherCMichael loves his kids better than his wife doesDMichael regrets making the decision to stay at homeF18、You

56、 are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!Find your passion* and what kind of person you are: Whether its

57、dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen aft

58、er high school.Take part in at least one competition: This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility*. It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter wh

59、ere you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.1The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _.Ain your high school yearsBat the beginning of your high school yearsCbefore your high school beginsDafter finishing your high school2The writer gives you advice that you should talk to people you dont like because _.Ayou will feel sorry if notBit will show how great you areCit will show how cleve