2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州市联片办学高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes t

2、o giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone2Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as3Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto

3、 have it sent4The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich5As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring6-Could you pass me the sug

4、ar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is7He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight8I would persuade her to make room for you _it be necessary.AcouldBmightCshouldDwould9Men mus

5、t consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause10If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up11It is global warming, rather

6、than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to12The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed13The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCi

7、tDone14Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle15_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever sin

8、ce D As long as16In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out17What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off18I need to advertise for a roommate

9、for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for19Where is the plane？I cant see it.It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection20I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBh

10、ave satCam sittingDhave been stting第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码) to wear. This

11、 PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. Th

12、e music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turn

13、s things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because y

14、ou wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now，most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others.

15、But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system.BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future.DEasy life in the future.2、Whats the purpose when the write

16、r wrote the fourth paragraph?ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo let readers know how special his house is.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.3、The writers new house is different from ordinary one

17、s mainly because .Ait has been controlled by computersByou can make a telephone call anywhereCit has your favorite music following youDthe writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert.BA famous doctor.CAn idealist.DA

18、n experienced teacher.22（8分）The moon is providing a rare triple treat this week. On Wednesday, much of the world will get to see not only a blue moon and a “supermoon”, but also a total lunar eclipse(月蚀). Having all three events taking place at the same time is extremely unusual.A total lunar eclips

19、e happens when the Earth comes between the Sun and a full moon. The Earth blocks the suns light, making the moon appear dark in the sky. A blue moon is a second full moon in one month. It is rare enough that English speakers use the expression “once in a blue moon”to describe it! A supermoon is a fu

20、ll or new moon. It appears brighter and bigger than usual because the moon is closer to the earth than usual.In a total lunar eclipse, the Earth covers the moons surface with its shadow, giving it a red-like color. For that reason, it is also known as a “blood moon. ”Some people are calling this wee

21、ks lunar event a “super blue blood moon.” Noah Petro is a scientist with the American space agency NASAHe is calling the lunar event, “the Super Bowl of moons.” No matter what the name, it is likely to impress if the skies are clear.Just as last Augusts total solar eclipse cooled the Earths surface,

22、 a lunar eclipse cools the surface of the moon. Its this sudden cooling- from the heat of direct sunlight to almost a deep freezethat researchers will be studying.1、Which of the following picture shows a total lunar eclipse?A BC D2、What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 usually refer to?ASom

23、ething that is rarely noticed.BSomething that is round and bright.CSomething that does not happen often.DSomething that can arouse peoples curiosity.3、What will the lunar eclipse do to the moon?AMake it absorb less heat.BMake it give off less heat.CMake its inner part cooler.DMake its surface heat g

24、o down.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt explains how the lunar eclipse happens.BIt tells us NASAs achievements in observing the moon.CIt offers us some information about a rare total lunar eclipse.DIt is about the effects that the lunar eclipse will have on the moon.23（8分）Theres a curious th

25、ing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be more creative, win more awards, and earn more money. But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm of wisdom, constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback, then think again. Most of us would rather no

26、t hear it.Our easily-broken egos(自尊心) are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves, and so being critiqued can present a huge threat to our egos. Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining posit

27、ive in the face of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, our first response is often an automatic defense. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students

28、 watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency. In fact, TAA Deficiency is completely fictional, but the students were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing(评估) their risk of developing the disea

29、se. Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills. Of this group, 52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of

30、 their lives. Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficultor unpleasant.1、

31、The author implies in Paragraph 1 that people should _.Abe cautious when giving advice Bbe satisfied with what he hasCoffer constructive criticism Dcare less about others2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to avoid it. BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to defend thems

32、elves. DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didnt believe in it.BThey knew it was just an experiment.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt like the way they were treated.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting

33、 Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency24（8分） Fantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are

34、 worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four

35、books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Towers case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King

36、 has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉猎) more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building.

37、 Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when som

38、ething is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovat

39、ive for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. Peopl

40、e will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know about the two books?AKings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending.BPeople have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation.CKing is blessed with

41、 a gift for world building.DTolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa book reviewCa history bookDa research paper25（10分） Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details ab

42、out the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that weve published in Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year. We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. Use the online

43、submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have published at least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previousl

44、y published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.Walt Whitman AwardA prize of 5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The

45、winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by November 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize o

46、f 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a20 entry fee, by November 1,2019.All entries are considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.San Jose State University, English Department, One Washington

47、Square, San Jose,CA95192（ 408）924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New York, and expresses the regions rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn. Submit an essay of up to

48、 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.1、Who has the qualification to attend the contest for the prize of15，000_AWhoever has written 3 novel booksBWhoever has published at least 3 booksCU.S. authors whove publishe

49、d 3 novel booksDU.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award_AIt will be published as a book of poemsBIt will be read by all the academy membersCIt will be distributed to whoever likes poemsDIt will become a book that will sell we

50、ll3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ Athe work must be a writers real experiencesBits entry fee is higherCit has a deadline earlier than themDthe winners have no prize money第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

51、最佳选项26（30分）I was born an albino (白化病人) in Pennsylvania in 1945. No one in my family had 1 known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt 2 me that much. Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People

52、 3 at me when I held reading material right at the tip (尖) of my 4 so that I could see it well enough. The 5 part for me was that because my 6 was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying, 7 . I shot hoops (投篮) every day. And I studied harder. 8 , I got belter at school and lo

53、ved it. By the time I got to college, I was double 9 , going to summer school and busying 10 with every activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a 11 word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes and in 12 .I couldnt see very well to pl

54、ay sports, but with solid education and 13 to do it, I could make a living 14 in the area I loved. Ive done it now for over thirty years in 15 and in video, and now on the Internet. People make jokes about 16 I can be a “blind editor”, but the jokes are 17 , and some of them show 18 .I was just a pr

55、oud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now 19 that being born an albino helped me overcome difficulties, gain confidence and be proud of my personal 20 .1、Astill Bever Conly Dalways2、Aoffer Bconvince Cassist Dbother3、Acame Bthrew Cstared Damazed4、Anose Bfinger Chead Dknee5、Astronges

56、t Bworst Cproudest Dcleverest6、Aappetite Bmind Cstudy Deyesight7、Ainstead Bbesides Cthough Dmoreover8、AEventually BSuddenly CQuickly DFrequently9、Aworking Bmajoring Cplaying Dwriting10、Ayourself Bourselves Cthemselves Dmyself11、Arelative Bcreative Cpositive Dobjective12、Aspoils Bfamilies Cdifficulti

57、es Dbooks13、Away Bdetermination Cchance Dmethod14、Adecided Bplanned Cattempted Dinvolved15、Aprint Bschoolwork Cbusiness Dmedicine16、Awhat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen17、Acareful Bfriendly Cconsiderate Dmoderate18、Adisgusting Bsympathy Cenvy Drespect19、Abelieve Bclaim Crealize Dstate20、Aachievements Bchoices Cw

58、ishes Dpromises第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat, most of 1 live in developing countries.A group of researchers in California may have found a way 2(help) feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor

59、at the University of California, studies on algae(藻类). He says, “The world, in fact, is not short of calories. 3 it is short of is proteins(蛋白质) and essential fatty acids(脂肪酸). Algae are 4(natural) very high in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the world really needs

60、.”Mayfield and his team have made algae 5 different kinds of food. Not only is the algae food rich in protein and fatty acids, but it also 6(taste) pretty good.And growing algae uses 7(little) land than other kinds of protein. Mayfields big idea is that algae farms could one day replace the huge amo