北京市丰台区20172018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

1、丰台区20172018学年度第一学期期中考试联考高二英语（A卷）考试时间：100分钟第一部分:听力理解（共三节，20小题，每题1分，20分）第一节:听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍.1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A。Ontheplane。B.Onthebus.2.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikethisweekend?C.Onthetrain.A.Sunny.B。Cloudy.C.Rainy.3。Whoisthe

2、woman？A。Acleaner。B。Asecretary。C.Amanager。4。Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringtheholiday?A。Visithersister。B。Shopinhercity。C.TravelinHangzhou。Whycantthewomantakethedirectroute？Theroadisunderconstruction。Therighthandlaneisclosed.C。Thereisnoexit.第二节：听下边4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独

3、白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A。Shedidntwatchthefootballgame。B.Sheisnotinterestedinfootball。C.Shedoesntworkhard.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballplayer.B。Afootballmatch。C.Afootballfan。听第7段资料,回答第8至9题。8。Whydoesthewomandore

4、search?A.Tostudywhatmusicpeopleprefer。B.Toshowusthatmusicisimportant。C。Tounderstandhowmusicinfluencespeople。9。Whatwillthemandotohelpwiththereport？A.Designthereport。B.Answerquestions。C.Handoutquestionnaires。听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10。WhathappenedtoBetty?A。Shewasdisturbedattheconcert.B。Shewasremovedbysecurit

5、y。C.Shefoughtwithaboy。WhatcanwelearnaboutBetty？A.Shedoesntlikechildren。B。Sheoftengoestoconcerts.C。Sheseldomargueswithothers.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestBettydo？A。Leavethetheatre。B.Askforhelp.C.Fightback。听第9段资料，回答第13至15题.13.WhydidJanemissthefilm?A.Shewassickinhospital。B。Shegotcaughtintherain。C。Shehadtota

6、kecareofhersister。14.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?。Theacting。C.Thesetting。15。Whatsthespeakerdoing？A。Leavingamessage.B.Makinganappointment。C。Givingalecture.第三节:听下边一段对话，达成第16至20五道小题,每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。LuggageClaimFormOwnerAnnaWolf，from16FlightNo。17，NewYorktoBeijingLo

7、stItemAroller18HardplasticDescription19incolor22inchesTheGreatWall20ContactTel。(*请将答案填写在答题纸上,注意在答题卡上空出相应的题号）第二部分：知识运用(共两节，25分)第一节:语法(共10小题,每题1分，共10分)从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。Janemothersworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark，21justcouldmakeendsmeet。TomakeJaneliveahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulabout22mo

8、ney.23,Janedidntunderstandher。Everyday,MotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJane24atschool，sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Janewasunhappyandevencrueltoher,JanesmotherdecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield。Sincetheywerewhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobu

9、yskiclothes.Hesaid26bothintherewasanaccident，theymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes。Mothercouldntaffordthem，sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes。Theywereskiinghappilyonthemountain27suddenlythesnowfieldbegantojump.Itwasthesnowslide（雪崩）.Theyranalongwayandescapedthesnowslidefinally，butth

10、eycouldntfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove，butpeopleonitcouldntseeorhear。themJanewasindespairbecauseshe28herheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow。JustthenanideastruckMother。Shepierced(刺破）herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane29,but

11、Motherdied。EverytimeIthinkoftheblood30ontothesnowfield,Ifeelpainful.IbelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywilladmireMotherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter。21。A.thatB.whichC.what22.A。spentB。spendC.spending23。A。ThereforeB.HoweverC.Whatsmore24。A。wasstudyingB.studiedC。willstudy25.A。RealizeB.TorealizeC。Realizin

12、g26.A.incaseB。beforeC.sothat27.A.whileB。whenC。as28。A.hadhurtB.hashurtC.washurting29.A。savedB。wassavedC。hadbeensaved30。A.droppedB.todropC。dropping第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每题1分,共15分)Itwasacoldafternoon。Iwastrainingafootballteamforfirstgraders.Itwasthedayofour31practice。Iseatedthekidsonalongbenchonthegrass。Anyti

13、meIwastraininganewteam，Ispentafewminutesgettingthemto32oneanother,eachkidsayinghisnameandthenamesofallthekidssittingtotheleftAfewminuteslater,I。33toputthekidstoatest.Alexwaschosentostartatthefarleftendofthebench，gouptoeachkid,saythatkids34andthenshakehisrighthand。AlexwasdoingwellandhewentdowntherowD

14、ylan,Micah,David,andBeau-35hereachedBen。HesaidBennamesandreachedouthisrighthand,butBenjust36there，hisrighthand37inhisjacket.“Ben，whydontyouletAlexshakeyourhand？”Iasked。Benstoodup,andsaid，“ButIdonthavethe38.”Hepulledhisjacketawayfromhisrightshoulder。Benarmsranfromhisrightshoulderbuthisarm39attheelbow

15、(胳膊肘）.Noforearm(前臂),nohand,nofingers!Igot40andcouldntthinkofanythingtosay,butthelittlekidswereunwillingtohidetheircuriosity(好奇心）.“Lookatthat，”saidAlex。“Hey,what41toyourarm？”anotherasked。“Doesithurt？”Bentookoffhisjacketto42thekidswhattheyallwantedtosee.Heexplainedtothemthathehadalwaysbeenthat43andtha

16、ttherewasnothing44.Whathemeantwasthathewantedtobetreatedlikeeverybodyelse.Andhewasfromthatdayon.Fromthatdayon,hewas45Ben，oneoftheplayersontheteam。31。A。firstB.nextC。laterD.last32.A.helpB。seeC。knowD.teach33。A.forgotB。decidedC.learnedD。refused34。A。numberB.classC。storyD。name35。A。untilB.becauseC.thoughD.

17、if36.A。satB.playedC。layD.studied37。A。openedB.raisedC.wavedD。hidden38.A.fingerB.handC。footD。leg39。A.metB。pointedC.stoppedD.joined40。A.interestedB。boredC。annoyedD.shocked41.A.cameB.grewC。happenedD.changed42.A.showB。giveC。offerD。ask43.A。styleB。mannerC.wayD.nature44。A.commonB。specialC.magicD.harmful第三部分

18、：阅读理解(共两节，20小题，28分）第一节:阅读短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共20分)AMoney！Whatdoyouseewhenyouhearthisword?Aroundmetalcoin？Papermoney?Mostlikelyyouthinkofoneortheother。Themoneyweseeoruseismadeofpaperormetal.Butthemoneyoflongagowasnotatalllikethemoneyweusetoday.Coinswerenotalwaysmadeofmetal.Soapwason

19、ceusedasmoneybythepeopleofMexico.BlocksofcoalwereusedascoinsbythepeopleofEngland。StonemoneywasusedonthePacificOceanislandofYap。Evenfoodwasusedasmoney.InRussiacoinsofcheesecouldbeusedtobuythings.Koku-aunitofricewasusedtobuythingsinJapan.BricksoftealeaveswereusedasmoneyinoldChina.Thetealeaveswerefirst

20、boiledinwater。anotherlandcoinsweremadeintheshapeofafish。SquaremoneyisstillusedbythepeopleofIndia。Moneyinshapesofringsisalsostillseeninsomepartsoftheworld，makingiteasytocarry。Didyoueverhearanyonesay，“Moneydoesntgrowontrees”?Isittrue?Didmoneyevergrowontrees？InMalaysia，peopleoncemadetheirownsmalltreeso

21、utoftin.Small，roundtincoinswerejoinedtothetrunkofthetin-moneytrees。Peoplejustbrokeoffthemoneytheyneeded.Wouldntitbeniceifpeoplehadmoneytreesoftheirown？46。Inwhichcountrywassoapusedasmoney？A。Russia。C.Malaysia.B。D.Mexico.England。47。WhatshapeofmoneyisusedinIndia?A.Aring。B。Asquare.C。Aknife。D。Afish。48。Whi

22、chisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。MetalCoinsB。FunnyMoneyC。MoneyTreesD.MoneyTroubleBMaryCassatt：AmericanArtistBytheyoungageofsixteen，MaryCassatthaddecidedshewantedtobecomeanartist。Unliketheotherwomenpaintersofthetime,shedidnotwanttobemerelyanamateur（喜好者)shewantedtomakealivingwithherart。From1860to1862，M

23、arystudieddrawingatthePennsylvaniaAcademyofFineArts,whichwasnearherhome.Whatshereallywantedtodo,however,wasgotoEuropetostudytheworksoffamouspainters,knownastheAtfirst，MaryparentswereopposedtotheideaofhergoingtoEurope，butsheeventuallychangedtheirminds。MarymovedtoPariswhenshewas22yearsold。Afterstudyin

24、gtheoldmastersforawhile,shebegantobelievethatifshewastobecomeagoodartist，shewouldhavetodevelopherownstyle。Intheearly1870s,thepainterEdgarDegasaskedMarytojointhegroupcalledtheImpressionists.TheImpressionistswereagroupofpainterswhohadbrokenfromthestyleoftheoldmasters。Ratherthanpaintingonlysittingorsta

25、ndingmodels，theImpressionistsoftenpaintedfromreallife.Ratherthanpaintinginonlydarkcolors，theImpressionistsexperimentedwithbrightcolorsandtheeffectoflightoncolor。MaryCassattbecamequitesuccessfulasanImpressionistpainter.Inlateryears，however，shealsoworkedindrypoint。Theprocessofdrypointconsistedofthrees

26、teps.Thefirststepwastodrawapicture。Shedidthisbyscratching（刮）asharpneedleontoasheetofcopper(铜）ontoasheetofpaper。Thefinishedpicturelookslikeadrawing,butitisactuallymadeupofhundredsoftinylines.Evenlater,MaryCassattbeganpaintingpicturesofmotherswiththeirchildren.ThesearesomeofCassattsbest-knownpaintings

27、.Inthe1890s,MaryCassatthadmanyonewomanartshowsinboththeUnitedStatesandEurope。Herworkswerewellrespectedandsoldverywell.SheboughtasummerhomeinthecountryoutsideofParis，wheresheliveduntilherdeathin1926.49。MaryCassattwantedtosetherselfapartfrommanywomenpaintersby.“oldmastersA。livingonherartworksB.scratch

28、ingpicturesintocopperpiecesC。workingwiththeImpressionistpaintersD。travelingtoLondontostudyoldmasters50.HowwasthestyleoftheImpressionistspaintingsdifferentfromthatoftheoldmasters？A.Theartistspressedpaperonplates。B。Thepaintersusedonlydarkcolors。C。Thepicturesshowedscenesfromreallife。D。Thepaintingswerea

29、boutmotherswithchildren.51。Whatis“drypoint？”A.Akindofprintmaking.B。Aspecialtypeofpaper.C.Anewwayofmixingcolors。D.Amethodofscratchingneedles。CFarmingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainfallisirrelevant(没关的）andwheretheclimateisalwaysright。Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuilding

30、withcontrolledlight，temperature，wetness，airqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinaNewYorkhighriseoracomplexintheSaudidesert。Theworldalreadyishavingtroublefeedingitself。HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities，andnearlyhalfofthoseabout3billionarehungryorill-fed.Foodprices,currentlyincreasing,areaffectedbydryness。Ho

31、odsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant，harvestandtransportit。Andpriceswillonlygetmoreunstable(不稳固）。Climatechangemakeslong-termcropplanninguncertain。Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop。Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowded：bymidcentury，theglobalpopulationwillgrowfrom6。8bill

32、ionto9billion.Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequireexpandingfarmlandattheexpenseofforestsandwilderness,orfindingwaystocompletelyincreasecropoutput。GertjanMeeuwshastakentheideaofagreenhouseastepfurther，growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed(关闭的)andregulatedenvironments.Intheirresearchstation，waterflowsinto

33、thepanswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptconstant（恒定的）。Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight，butaccordingtotherhythmoftheplant.Abuildingof100squaremetersandlayers(层)ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch，about140，000people.Theirideaisnt

34、togrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspace,likecornorpotatoes.Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful。Plantsneedonlyspecificwavelengths（波长）oflighttogrow.Theirgrowthrateisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdoorsagriculture。Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodn

35、eartheconsumer，andtheresnoneedtotransportitlongdistances。WhatcanwemainlylearnfromParagraph2？ATheclimateisworseandworse。BThecitypeopleliveahardlife.CTheworldhasdifficultyfeedingitspeople。DTheworldspopulationisincreasingfast.53.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheenvironmentsintheresearchstation？AThetempera

36、tureisoftenchanged。BSunshineisingreatneedforplants.CDayandnightdependsonplants.DAirqualityiscontrolledbyplants54ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuwssfarmingA。helpssaveseawateralotB。ishighlyadaptable(适应性强的)C。islikethegreenhouseagricultureD。suitstheproductionofcorn55Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.D

37、evelopmentofindoorfarming.B.GreatRevolution(革命)infarming。C.Advantagesofindoorfarming.D.Sunless，rainlessindoorfarming第二节:阅读下边短文和问题，依据短文内容和每题后的详细要求,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下有关信息，达成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，构造正确，书写工整。（共4小题，每题2分，共8分）TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour。However，itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstand

38、theirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement。Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay，Itsalittledamp湿润(的）outside.Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson，someoneelsemightsay，Sheisntexactlyfriendly.U

39、nderstatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly。UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumourAnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhat。theBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers。Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensom

40、eoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents，thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave。Whatsmore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr。Beanisagoodexampleofth

41、iskindofhumor。Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990。Mr.Beandoesnttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh。PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr。Beanispopularinmanycountriesroundtheworldbecause

42、youdonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“understatement”inParagraph1mean？(答案不多于7个词)57.WhatdoesMr.Beanusetomakepeoplelaugh?（答案不多于6个词）把划线句子翻译成汉语。59.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout？（答案不多于6个词）第四部分:书面表达（共两节，27分）（请在答题纸上作答）第一节：翻译句子（共6小题，每题2分，共