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1、大工10春管理学在线作业1(Bigwork10spring,managementonlinehomework1)Bigwork10spring,managementonlinehomework1Totalscore:100testtime:-testscores:100Multiple-choicequestions,multiple-choicequestions,judgmentquestionsFirst,radioquestions(5questions,10points)Score:101.,themanagementofhumannaturemeans().A.management
2、itselfisaconstantlychangingandinnovativesocialactivityB.managementistheskillandknow-howofusingtheseknowledgeandskillsflexiblyonthebasisofmasteringcertaintheoriesandmethodsIntheprocessofmanagement,C.regardshumanasthecenter,andtakestheinitiativeofunderstanding,respectingandmobilizingpeople.Itregardspe
3、opleastheimportantobjectsofmanagementandthemostimportantresourcesoforganizationD.organizationisthecarrierofmanagement,andmanagementisanessentialactivitytoensuretherationalallocationofvariouselementsintheorganizationandtoachieveorganizationalgoalsThecorrectanswer:CFullScore:2points:2thefollowingstate
4、mentabouttheprocedureforplanningworkiswrong.A.thetargetischosentodeterminetheexpectedoutcomeoftheplan,whiletheprerequisiteistodeterminethefutureenvironmentoftheoverallplanningactivityWhenevaluatingalternatives,theB.shouldpayspecialattentiontoidentifyingtheconstraintsorhiddendangersofeachprogramC.ist
5、hekeytodecisionmakingThefirststepintheD.programistosetgoalsfortheentireopportunity,thatis,theexpectedoutcomesoftheprojectThecorrectanswer:CFullScore:2points:2inthefollowingstatementaboutthebasicprinciplesofmodernmanagement,thewholeprincipleis().A.modernefficientmanagementmustbeclearlydividedunderthe
6、overallplanning,andcarryouteffectivesynthesisonthebasisofdivisionoflaborB.anymanagementmethodwithinasystemmustformacontinuousclosedloopinordertoformaneffectivemanagementmovementinordertoabsorb,processandoperatefreelyThetaskofC.smodernmanagementistoestablishareasonablelevelofenergy,sothatthecontentof
7、managementisdynamicallyinthecorrespondingenergylevelD.managementmusthaveastrongdrivingforce,andonlytherightuseofpowerinordertomanagethemovementcontinuesandeffectivelyThecorrectanswer:AFullScore:2points:2FourThefollowingmanagementthinkersintheearly()onthebasisoftheoryofAdamSmithsdivisionoflaboronissu
8、esrelatedtoprofessionalsystematically,putforwardtoprofessionalskillsasthebasisofsalaryandbonuses,theadvocatesofthebeneficialsuggestionsystem,andgiveadifferentrewardforusefulsuggestions.A.AdamSmithB.JamesStuartC.RobertOwenD.CharlesBabbagThecorrectanswer:DFullScore:2points:25.,systemtheoryisalsocalled
9、generalsystemtheory.Itisatheorythatdescribesthingsasawholeorsystem,andusesmathematicalmodelstodescribeandestablishthestructureandbehaviorofsystems.Theoriginofsystemtheoryis().A.classicalsystemviewmodernsystemvieworganismsystemtheorygeneralsystemtheorysystemselforganizationtheoryB.classicalsystemview
10、organismsystemtheorymodernsystemviewgeneralsystemtheorysystemselforganizationtheoryC.modernsystemview-classicalsystemview-organismsystemtheory-GeneralSystemTheory-systemselforganizationtheoryD.classicalsystemviewmodernsystemvieworganismsystemtheorysystemselforganizationtheorygeneralsystemtheoryTheco
11、rrectanswer:AFullScore:2points:2Two,(atotalof20multiple-choicequestions,atotalof80points.)Score:80VOneThefollowingschoolofmanagementtheorybelongstotheAmericanmanagementscientist,andHaroldKunzpointsoutthatthe11schoolis().A.contingencytheoryschoolB.groupbehaviorschoolC.SchoolofsocialtechnologysystemsD
12、.SchoolofdecisiontheoryThecorrectanswer:ABCDFullScore:4points:4inthefollowingoptions,thedevelopmentdirectionofcyberneticsis().A.developstowardinformationtheoryB.permeatethehighestlevelofhumanknowledge,formtheoreticalcybernetics,andenrichphilosophicalandphilosophicalmethodsThedevelopmentofC.inthemeth
13、odologicallevelofsciencehasgonethroughthreestages:classicalcybernetics,moderncyberneticsandlargesystemcyberneticsD.ispermeatedwitheachspecificdiscipline,combinewithit,formspecificscientificmethodThecorrectanswer:BCDFullScore:4points:4thefollowingstatementaboutthecharacteristicsofplanningworkiscorrec
14、t.A.anymanagerhasmoreorlesstherightandresponsibilitytomakeplansTheB.programisatthetopofthemanagementfunctionC.anyorganizationorindividualmakesplansinordertoachievesomegoaleffectivelyTheD.programalwaysmakesdecisionsaboutnewproblemsthatneedtobesolvedandnewchangesandopportunitiesthatmayariseThecorrecta
15、nswer:ABCDFullScore:4points:44.,thebasicideaofsystemtheorygenerallyincludes().A.holisticthinkingB.relevancethoughtC.orderthoughtD.dynamicthinkingThecorrectanswer:ABCDFullScore:4points:45.,enterprisesundertakesocialresponsibility,mustcomplywiththefollowing()andothernormsofconduct.A.legalnormsB.social
16、normsethicspolicyspecificationThecorrectanswer:ACDFullScore:4points:46.,thereareseveralfactorsforenterprisestoundertakeandfulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.A.traditionaleconomicmodelB.expectationsandrequirementsoftheenterpriseC.socialresponsibilitymodelD.companiesattitudesandbehaviorpatternstowards
17、theseexpectationsandrequirementsThecorrectanswer:BDFullScore:4points:47.,comparativemanagementfromitsestablishmenttodate,inmorethanthirtyyears,generallyexperienced(and)severalstagesofdevelopment.A.risingstageB.lowtidestageC.climaxphaseD.RenaissanceStageThecorrectanswer:ABCFullScore:4points:4inthepla
18、nningwork,theapplicationofoperationalresearchmethodsincludethefollowingsteps.A.turnstheproblemintoamathematicalmodelB.specifiesanobjectivefunctionasacriterionforcomparingvariouspossiblemotionscenariosC.determinesthespecificvaluesoftheparametersinthemodelD.solvesthemodelandfindstheoptimalsolutionthat
19、makestheobjectivefunctionreachthemaximumorminimumThecorrectanswer:ABCDFullScore:4points:4Theefficiencyandqualityofthe9.plandependgreatlyonthemethodofplanningadopted.Belowaresomemajorplanningmethods.A.rollingplanmethodB.GanttchartC.inputoutputmethodD.econometricmethodsThecorrectanswer:ABCDFullScore:4
20、points:410.,managementscienceisasystematicstudyofthebasiclawsandgeneralmethodsofmanagementactivities,whichinvolvesthefollowingcontents.A.productivityaspectsB.aspectsofproductionrelationssuperstructureinterpersonalrelationshipsThecorrectanswer:ABCFullScore:4points:411.whatfollowsprofessorHaroldKunzsv
21、iewis().A.distinguishesmanagementsciencefrommanagementpracticeB.distinguishesthegeneralmanagementsciencefromtheenterprisefunctionScienceC.distinguishesmanagementphilosophyfromenvironmentalconstraintsD.DistinguishmanagementpracticesfromnonmanagementpracticesThecorrectanswer:ABDFullScore:4points:412.,
22、accordingtothemanagementsresponsibilitiesandtasks,managerscanbedividedinto().A.decisionmakerB.functionmanagerC.topmanagementD.decisionstaffThecorrectanswer:ABDFullScore:4points:413.Chinasancientmanagementideas,includingthefollowing()andsoon.A.financialmanagementideasManagementideasofB.tubesC.peopleo
23、rientedmanagementthoughtD.organizationalthinkingThecorrectanswer:ABCDFullScore:4points:414.thefollowingisamorerepresentativemodelofcomparativemanagement.A.TaylormodelB.,farmerRichmanmodelC.Nixigen-Staffinmodel.D.KoontzmodelThecorrectanswer:BCDFullScore:4points:415.,insociallife,wedividetheenvironmen
24、trelatedtothesurvivalanddevelopmentofindividualsandorganizationsintocategories.A.internalenvironmentB.externalenvironmentC.naturalenvironmentD.socialenvironment.Thecorrectanswer:CDFullScore:4points:416.,howtoevaluatewesternorganizationalbehaviorisacontroversialissue,whichisentirelywrongortotallywron
25、g.Organizationalbehaviorhasimportantreferencesignificanceforus,mainlyembodiedin().InthemanagementthoughtofA.,aconsiderablepartoforganizationalbehaviorreflectsthecommonrequirementsofmodernmassproductionB.organizationalbehaviorhasareasonablecorecomponentThemanagementmeasuresandresearchmethodsprovidedb
26、yC.organizationalbehaviorhavemoreextensivereferencevalueThetheoriesandmeasuresproposedbyD.organizationalbehaviorarebasedontherecognitionandmaintenanceofprivateownershipThecorrectanswer:ABCFullScore:4points:417.,researchmanagementhours,commonlyusedresearchmethods,suchas()andsoon.A.methodsofhistorical
27、researchB.comparativeresearchapproachC.caseanalysisD.inductivedeductivemethodThecorrectanswer:ABCDFullScore:4points:418.,thefollowingoptions,(),etc.,arenotMaxWebbscontributiontomanagementtheory.A.differentialpieceworksystemB.idealadministrativeorganizationsystemtheoryExceptionruleinC.managementD.tim
28、estudyandstandardizationThecorrectanswer:ACDFullScore:4points:4thefollowingstatementaboutthefunctionsofmanagementiscorrect().ThefunctionofA.managementisthefunctionthatmanagersmusthaveinordertomanageeffectivelyWhatshouldB.managersdowhentheyperformtheirduties?C.generallydividesmanagementfunctionsintof
29、unctionssuchasplanning,organizing,leadingandcontrollingThefunctionofD.managementisanimportantconditiontodeterminetheexistenceanddevelopmentofhumansocialorganizationsThecorrectanswer:ABCFullScore:4points:4Thedifferentformsofthethediversityoftheplan,theformoftheplan.20.planareanimportantaspectofandthefollowingoptionsbelongtoA.ruleB.purposestrategyprogramThecorrectanswer:ABCDFullScore:4points:4Three,thejudgmentquestion(altogether5testquestions,altogether10points)Score:10VOneTheexternalenvironmentofanorganizationcanbeunderstoodasthesumtotalofva
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