2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业22　Meeting the muse

1、 课时分层作业(二十二)完形填空(2021合肥市调研性检测)When I was little，I was taught to be a person of integrityThis means that I maintain 1 moral standards，and do the right thing even when nobody is 2 After I grew up，I started to 3 this principle to every area of my life. 4 ，in doing so，I experienced oppositionWhenever I

2、told the turth，I was told，“You take things too 5 ”Whenever I worked hard，others would say，“Its not worth the 6 ”For a while，I wondered if I really needed to 7 to do the right thing and if I could 8 the rules a bitHowever，whenever I did or said something that 9 my beliefs，I would lose my inner 10 Fro

3、m then on，I made up my mind not to compromise (违背)my values just to 11 othersIf you have had 12 experiences，why not ask yourself some questions？If you send your car to a mechanic for 13 ，do you want the mechanic to give your car the best 14 ？If you allow a financial advisor to handle your money，do y

4、ou 15 him to give you the best return for your 16 ？Of course you doIntegrity is one of the greatest of lifes treasures that you cannot live 17 Integrity shapes your 18 and mirrors your true faithfulnessApply it to every area of your lifePerhaps，in the short run，you might get ripped offBut in the lon

5、g run， 19 you stay true to your values，you will be the one 20 your life【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，然而在成长过程中这样做遭到了反对，从而心中产生了困惑、动摇，最后明白了诚实正直的重要意义，坚定了自己的做人原则。1AhighBnormalChowDuniqueA考查语境推断。根据语境可知，“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人。这意味着“我”要一直保持较高的道德标准，即使在别人看不到的地方也要做正确的事情。2AhelpingBwatchingClisteningDguidin

6、gB考查语境推断。参见上题解析。3AadjustBsendCapplyDleaveC考查逻辑推断。上文说“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，因此长大后“我”就将诚实正直的做人原则应用到生活中的各个方面。apply“使用，应用”符合语境。4AMoreoverBOtherwiseCHoweverDThereforeC考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，每当“我”这么做的时候，“我”会遭到反对，这里存在转折关系，故选C。5ApersonallyBwillinglyCcarefullyDseriouslyD考查语境推断。每当“我”说出真相时，别人就会对“我”说：“你太认真了。”每当“我”努力工作时，别人就会

7、说：“不值得这样努力。”take sthseriously“认真对待某人/某事”。6AriskBrespectCeffortDpatienceC考查语境推断。参见上题解析。7AcontinueBpretendClearnDstopA考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，“我”的诚实正直往往会被其他人反对，因此“我”开始怀疑有没有必要继续坚持自己的原则，做正确的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改变规则。8AobeyBbendCmakeDfollowB考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。bend the rules“根据具体情况改变规则，通融”是固定短语。9AconfirmedBsharedCstuck toDwent

8、againstD考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，从那以后，“我”下定决心不会为了讨好别人而违背自己的价值观。再结合“However”可推断此处说的是每当“我”做了或者说了违背“我”信念的事情，“我”就会内心不安。10AcontrolBbeautyCstrengthDpeaceD考查语境推断。参见上题解析。11AsupportBpleaseCattractDtrustB考查逻辑推断。参见第9题解析。12AmeaningfulBsimilarCdifferentDpracticalB考查语境推断。根据空后的“why not”可知，此处表示如果你也有过类似的经历，故选B。13ArepairBdecora

9、tionCsaleDevaluationA考查常识推断。根据常识可知，把车送到修理工那里应该是要修车。14AgradeBcommentCserviceDoperationC考查常识推断。根据常识可知，修理工提供的是服务。15AforbidBforceCpersuadeDexpectD考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你让理财顾问管理你的钱，你是否期望他为你的投资带来最好的回报。16AinvestmentBgenerosityCkindnessDambitionA考查语境推断。参见上题解析。17AwithoutBthroughCbyDonA考查逻辑推断。空前说诚实正直是人生最宝贵的珍宝之一

10、，因此生活中不能没有它。18AbodyBcharacterCmemoryDappearanceB考查常识推断。根据常识可知，诚实正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠诚。19Aever sinceBfor fear thatCeven ifDas long asD考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在生活的各个方面都保持诚实正直，从长远来看，只要你坚持你的价值观，你终将掌控你自己的生活。20Ain search ofBon behalf ofCin charge ofDin honour ofC考查语境推断。参见上题解析。in search of寻找；on behalf of“代表”；in charge

11、of“掌管，主管”；in honour of“为向表示敬意”。语法填空(2021福建省诊断性练习)Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1._(preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearanceWorkers have copied more than 2，000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain

12、 to digitalize the overall views as well as 2._(they) accurate locations. The digital information will 3._ sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysisRock carvings had appeared before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings 4._ were created by the anc

13、estors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3，000 to 10，000 years ago. In general, 5._(image) of animals dominate, followed 6._ humans，vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 7._(main) carved with stone or me

14、tal，The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 9._(effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 10._ quarter of the worlds rock paintings will disapp

15、ear completely【语篇解读】宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术保存其数量众多、历史悠久的岩刻与岩画。但由于尚未找到切实有效的保护方式，岩刻与岩画的保存情况仍不容乐观。1to preserve考查非谓语动词。结合句意“中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区在古代岩刻与岩画消失之前采用了数字技术来保存它们”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。2their考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰accurate locations，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。3be考查被动语态。分析句子结构和句意可知，information与sort之间为被动关系，表示数字信息

16、将被分类，应用被动语态。故填be。4which/that考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词“more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings”，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。5images考查名词复数。根据本句的谓语dominate可知，空处需用名词的复数形式。故填images。6by考查介词。此处考查固定搭配followed by，意为“接着”。故填by。7mainly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应为副词形式。故填mainly。8exposed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语

17、动词，故空处应用非谓语动词，又因为，surfaces与expose为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填exposed。expose“暴露，显露；露出”。9effective考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处的词性应与空后的“scientific and technological”保持一致，修饰名词means。故填effective。10a/one考查冠词或数词。此处考查固定搭配a/one quarter of，意为“四分之一的”。故填a/one。短文改错(2021河南省高考适应性测试)Among so much proverbs，I like “The early bird catches worms

18、”bestThis proverb means that to being successful，one needs to start early or before anyone elseIt advises us seize the day and take every opportunityThat is why I liked it so muchLooking back，I have come to realize that success is never goes to those who are lazy! Often the mostly successful people

19、are those who do something before anyone else doSuccess takes hard work and timeThe early one wakes up，the more work time you will have and the more one will getAre you a early bird?【答案】Among so eq f(much,many) proverbs，I like “The early bird catches worms”bestThis proverb means that to eq f(being,b

20、e) successful，one needs to start early or before anyone elseIt advises us eq avs4al(,to) seize the day and take every opportunityThat is why I eq f(liked,like) it so muchLooking back，I have come to realize that success eq o(,is) never goes to those who are lazy! Often the eq f(mostly,most) successful people are those who do something before anyone else eq f(do,does)Success takes hard work and timeThe eq f(early,earlier) one wakes up，the more work time eq f(you,one) will have and the more one will getAre you eq f(a,an)