2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版课时分层作业3　Family matters

1、 课时分层作业(三)阅读理解A(2021日照市校际联合考试)Mustread Books for the YearDont Ever Look Behind Door 32By BCRFeganEnter for the chance to win a paperback of Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32The magical Hotel of Hoo is a mysterious place with some very unusual occupantsAs our guests explore the strange hotel, they are in

2、vited to experience everything it has to offer with just one warningdont ever look behind Door 32Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80sBy TJWrayThis is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma, in the 1980s Its about the wild adventures and stories of two best frie

3、nds trying to survive their teenage years，dealing with parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹), or just trying to survive high schoolLeadership: In Turbulent TimesBy Doris Kearns GoodwinPulitzer Prizewinning author Doris Kearns Goodwin offers an exploration of the early development, growth, and exercise of lead

4、ershipAre leaders born or made? Where does ambition come from? How does adversity(逆境) affect the growth of leadership?Daemon Voices: On Stories and StorytellingBy Philip PullmanOne of the most highly praised and bestselling authors of our time now gives us a book that records the history of his love

5、 for storiesfrom his own books to those of William Blake, John Milton, Charles Dickens and the Brothers Grimm, among othersand explores the role of stories in educationDaemon Voices is both a look at the writing mind and methods of a great contemporary master and a fascinating exploration of storyte

6、lling itselfFor more information, please click here【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本本年度必看的书。1By viewing the web page, you are likely to win a free copy of _ADont Ever Look Behind Door 32BOur Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80sCLeadership: In Turbulent TimesDDaemon Voices: On Stories and Stor

7、ytellingA细节理解题。根据Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32部分中的“Enter for the chance to win a paperback of Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32”可知，你只需浏览网页就有机会免费获得一本Dont Ever Look Behind Door 32，2What is Our Teenage Years: Growing up in a small town in the 80s about?ALeadershipBGrowing upCLove for stories DA magical hot

8、elB细节理解题。根据Our Teenage Years：Growing up in a small town in the 80s部分中的“This is a true story about growing up in a small town in Oklahoma，in the 1980s”可知，这本书主要讲述的是关于成长的内容，故B项正确。3What can you learn from Daemon Voices: On Stories and Storytelling?ASurviving in the 1980sBThe role of stories in education

9、CSiblings adventuresDHistory of leadership developmentB细节理解题。根据Daemon Voices：On Stories and Storytelling部分中的“records the history of his love for storiesand explores the role of stories in education”可知，这本书讲到了故事在教育中的作用，故选B。B(2021南京市、盐城市模拟)My husband jokes with me that my midlife crisis was having my n

10、ow 11yearold daughter in my 40sI started my career as Associate Editor at Womans World magazine in the late 1990sThen I was a magazine editorinchief of five national consumer publications and also contributed to magazines like Longevity and New WomanFour years after getting married in 2005, I eventu

11、ally gave birth to my daughter, Crystal As I wrote on Parentingcom：“As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder”While my peers were dealing with the stresses of kids in school, I focused my creative ener

12、gy on carving out my new identityI was excited when I was offered a “Moms Talk” column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing pursuit of “babyfree” timeWhen Crystal was 3 years old, I wrote an essay about watching her dance at a toddler (学步的儿童) reading group in the library, instead

13、of sitting down with the other childrenI expected her performance to annoy people, but her joyful dancing attracted them and made me consider my own possibilities“Had I ever been that way, I wonderedIf so, could I be like that again? Could I become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her

14、, ready and willing to be the star of her own production？”As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl，she continued to be my inspirationI wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had a positive impact on their da

15、ughters future success on The Washington PostI focused on providing Crystal with resiliencebuilding when she neared her teensI wrote about powerful phrases on The Week, like “no one is the judge of your selfworth”As my daughter continues to grow during this messy time，there is one certainty：I will c

16、ontinue to tell my stories, through my midlife wisdomI cant wait to see her next chapterand for you to read mine【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名作家、主编及后来的新身份宝妈，在事业与抚育孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。4How did the author feel when giving birth to her daughter?AFrightenedBPleasedCPuzzledDDisappointedB推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As the doct

17、or checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes，I realized that my body had produced a wonder”可知，当医生给孩子检查重要器官，丈夫把孩子十个手指和十个脚趾数个遍时，作者认为自己的身体孕育了一个奇迹。据此可以推断，作者应该会感到高兴，故B项正确。5In terms of being a parent, the author differed from her peers in that _Ashe had to deal with m

18、ore stresses from being a momBshe left all the babysitting work to her husbandCshe combined the new identity with her careerDshe adopted a creative method of raising her babyC推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可以推断，作者和其他妈妈的不同之处在于作者把妈妈这个角色和她自己的本职工作结合了起来，故C项正确。6What did Crystals performance in the library make the author

19、think about?ALiving the same free life as her daughtersBGiving performance in front of a crowdCHer previous life before having the babyDPure pleasure during “babyfree” timeA细节理解题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是该段最后一句“Could I become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her，ready and willing to be the star of

20、 her own production？”可知，作者看到女儿在图书馆跳舞的时候，她想像女儿一样自由自在地生活，故A项正确。7Why does the author consider Crystal as her inspiration?ACrystal has inspired her to take a writing careerBShe has started writing in the tone of CrystalCHer writing keeps developing as Crystal growsDMany of her stories are centered on he

21、r daughterC推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可以推断，作者把女儿看作自己写作的灵感源泉，因为随着女儿的成长她的写作也一直在发展，故C项正确。C(2021广州市综合测试)Around 200 BC, Aristophanes, an ancient Greek librarian，developed a system of marks to break up text to make it easier to readBefore this, words were often written in one long sentence without spaces between the w

22、ordsToday in many languages including Englishthere is a set of rules on how to use full stops, commas and other text marksHowever, some believe this is changingDrRobert Frost, who studies language, says people no longer use full stops and other punctuation (标点符号) symbols because they feel their mess

23、ages are clear enough without themSo, is punctuation helpful or just troublesome?Yespunctuation is importantPunctuation is needed in order to make the meaning of written words clearIf a parent messaged to say，“Its time to eat, children”，this is different from“Its time to eat children”The second sent

24、ence would probably make you want to run in the opposite direction because it sounds as though children were on the menuThe author Jonathan Pierce argues that punctuation can be used to add drama, to break up the sequence of words and change the rhythm of a sentence It allows writers to make sentenc

25、es more interesting so the readers do not get bored, Pierce claims“Otherwise, the words run into each other and lose their impact” Besides, learning the different ways punctuation marks can be used is funIt can add a lot to the style of writing and make it clearerNowe dont need itPunctuationEven, if

26、 a sentence is badly punctuated, like this one: It can still be, understoodThis short piece of text shows that it is the words that are an important part of the sentence, not the symbols between themOxfordbased linguist Kelly Jones says, “It is the order in which the words appear that conveys the me

27、aning, not the punctuation marksIf there is any doubt in the meaning of the sentence, people are clever enough to work out what the person is really trying to sayFor instance，when people speak, they do not use punctuation and yet we can still understand each other” Also, punctuation can be confusing

28、there are lots of complex rules to observe, and if it is used incorrectly it can cause more problems than if there were nonePunctuation simply isnt needed【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了标点符号到底是有用还是多余的问题。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss alternative viewpointsBTo support one argument over anotherC

29、To evaluate the strength of competing ideasDTo outline historical development of languageA写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句“So，is punctuation helpful or just troublesome？”以及下文由此展开的具体论述可知，本文的目的是探讨标点符号到底是有用的还是多余的，故选A项。9Who believes punctuation is necessary?ARobert Frost and Kelly JonesBAristophanes and Robert FrostCJon

30、athan Pierce and Kelly JonesDAristophanes and Jonathan PierceD细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Aristophanes发明了一套符号系统来拆分文字材料，再根据第二段中的Jonathan Pierce所表述的标点符号的诸多作用可知，他们都认为标点符号是必不可少的，故选D项。10In paragraph 3, the underlined part is used as _Aa definitionBa factCan exampleDan errorC推理判断题。根据画线部分的下一句可知，画线部分的作用是展示词才是句子的重要部分而不

31、是词之间的符号，由此可推知画线部分的作用就是作为例子来证明下一句表述的观点。故选C项。11Which of the following can be a strong argument against Kelly Joness opinion?APunctuation adds to the effect and richness of a languageBWithout punctuation, people would be breathless when speakingCPauses and tones in speech serve similar functions to pun

32、ctuationDThe choice and order of words are important in conveying meaningA推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kelly Jones的观点“It is the order in which the words appear that conveys the meaning，not the punctuation marks”可知，Kelly Jones认为是词的顺序影响具体意义，而不是标点符号，且认为标点符号对意义无影响。而A项表述的标点符号丰富了语言本身，增加了语言表达的效果的观点和Kelly Jones的观点相悖，故选A项。D

33、(2021重庆市质量调研抽测)Recently Meituan copublished a proposal with a number of business organizations, including China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers“Restaurants should innovate means of

34、 publicity using official accounts on social media and livestreaming to promote and advocate foodsaving actions，” the proposal saidMeituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ing

35、redients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading informationCatering (饮食服务) associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food wasteThe China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with El

36、eme, the Alibaba Group Holdingowned food delivery platform, to launch a “halfdish plan”， encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portionsThe Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order

37、enough for nine people More food is only brought to the table if requiredTo curb portrayals of food waste on social media platforms，popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of foodrelated live streams and implemented regulation of online eating show

38、s Now if users search certain key words, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”， a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a reasonable diet【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章就避免食物浪费提出了一些提议和举措。12Why did Meituan start such a proposal?ATo popularize itselfBTo save itselfCTo mislea

39、d the publicDTo prevent food wasteD细节理解题。根据第一段中的“calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers”可知，其目的是阻止食物浪费。13What can be inferred from the passage?AWuhan Catering Associations proposal was a good practiceBThe “halfdish plan” functioned better than the

40、 “N1” ordering codeCMeituan met with some management challengesDCustomers are required to order smaller portionsA推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，武汉餐饮协会采用“N1”点餐模式是符合减少食物浪费的倡议的，故可推断这是个不错的实践；D项说得太绝对，顾客没有被要求点更少量的餐，14Which of the following is true?AMeituan releases some misleading food informationBMore food is welcome w

41、hen we treat our dear friendsCFew organizations realized the importance of food wasteDOnline eating shows are monitored via media platformsD细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of foodrelated live streams and implemented regulation of onli

42、ne eating shows”可知，D项“网上的吃播通过社交平台受到监管”正确。15What does the underlined phrase“pops up” in the last paragraph mean?AAppears unexpectedlyBSpreads widelyCMoves quicklyDFades slowlyA词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国一些热门视频平台都加强了与食品相关的直播内容审查。再结合画线词所在句的句意：“现在如果用户搜索某些关键词，比如吃播或大胃王挑战，就会弹出一条提示信息，提醒用户爱惜食物，保持合理饮食。”故“pops up”意为“突

43、然出现”。故选A。阅读七选五(2021济南市统一考试)One question has fascinated me in my entire adult life：what causes some people to become worldclass leaders，performers，and changemakers，while most others remain ordinary？After reading thousands of biographies，academic studies，Ive noticed they share common practicetime mana

44、gement 1 Stop wasting time on unimportant thingsMake a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you go to bedYou have to really see what your time is being spent on in order to see which part you can cut back and reallocateAssign the amount of time you spend on

45、 each of those activities(including time spent watching TV，on social media，and any extracurricular activities) 2 Add up the total time，and then reallocate that time to your goalsCut your time spent on social mediaThe time you spend scrolling and liking should be limited unless youre using social med

46、ia to increase your business reach 3 Cut your time spent on the Internet and redirect it to activities directly related to your goals 4 Its always easy to list the reasons for not doing somethingWhat should we do about that？For every excuse you give yourself，find an equally compelling reason to push forwardChances are that you will come up with more reasons