2022-2023学年黑龙江省东部地区四校联考高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up2Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter3Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but

3、 I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing4- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it5What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBvi

4、olatedCbotheredDinterrupted6Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had7（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong8he law is equally applied to everyone

5、. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed9Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a10When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out11Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _the

6、re, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives12Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall13The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because14What

7、 a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho15Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.16We have no idea what air we will be br

8、eathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do17In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative18-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go

9、ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould19More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich20You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely第二

10、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.Now a real-life ghost city is bei

11、ng built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation(创新), Testing and Evaluation(测评) - the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15

12、square miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we cant afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready

13、 and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing di

14、rector Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like

15、nuclear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something, Reese Jones, a

16、 founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until

17、 CITE is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.1、The empty city is being built_.Aso people can experience the technology of the futureBto try driverless cars and robots inCto test new technology inDas a place full of the latest technology2、Which of the following statements is TR

18、UE about CITE?AIt is located beside the New Mexico desert.BIt was started by Singularity University.CThings in the city can easily be broken down and built again.DAnyone can ask to try out their new designs there.3、According to Jones,_.ACITE offers great possibilities for future technologyBnew techn

19、ologies will work perfectly well with the help of CITECsettings in CITE should be real in order to create the best resultsDtesting results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city4、What is the main purpose of this article?ATo explain why CITE could be very helpful.BTo show that CITE has a bright

20、 future.CTo explain CITE and problems it may have.DTo offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.22（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, yo

21、u can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along th

22、e way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing wave

23、s on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring an

24、d informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which fo

25、ods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.

26、BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.23（8分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some

27、 popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answ

28、ered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather i

29、s very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1

30、 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Roja

31、s stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay together. BThe weather was so terrible.CThey had a dinner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a movieCplaying cards Ddancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage t

32、hat .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas cooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dance at first DMr. Rojas was in love with his wife24（8分） It sounds almost too good to be true，but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn the

33、mFor the study，researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep，a stage when a person has 1ittle consciousness of their environmentTo ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some conta

34、ct with at some point in their waking lives，researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign wordsWhen the subjects woke up，they were presented with the made-up words again without their translationsThe subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either

35、smaller or largerThis vague(模糊的)way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed to tap into the unconscious memoryUnbelievably，the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chanceThats not

36、 a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue，but it is enough to suggest that the brain is still absorbing information on some level，even during sleepResearchers have long known that sleep is important for memory，but previously its role in memory was thought to relate

37、only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulnessThis is the first time that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleepIn other words，our brains are listening to the world，and learning about it，even when our conscious selves are not presentThe next step

38、 for researchers will be to see if new information can be 1earned quicker during wakefulness if it was already presented during sleepIf so，it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new thingsSleep learning might become a widespread practice1、Why did researchers use some made-up words

39、in the study?ATo guarantee the accuracy of the test resultBTo increase the difficulty of testing informationCTo avoid the subjects cheating in the experimentDTo test if our brain are good at learning something new2、What were the subjects asked to do in the study?AClassify what they heard by sizeBMak

40、e up a word to represent“large”or“small”CRepeat the words they heard in the sleepDImagine the meanings of the made-up words3、What conclusion did researchers draw from this study?ASleep is necessary for a good memoryBMemory formation goes on during sleepCListening during sleep is good for our brainDL

41、earning languages in sleep has better effects4、What will be the researchersnext plan?ATo train people how to learn during sleepBTo prove the existence of unconscious memoryCTo dig out the reason for unconscious learningDTo study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning25（10分）Fikiri Kiponda

42、s path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the ri

43、ght person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his time nursing criti

44、cally endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next

45、50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their a

46、ttitude towards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back

47、 to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess

48、everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?AAn accountant.BA marine conservationist.CA guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.DAn advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?AThe rising sea level. BBe

49、ing caught by tourists.COverdevelopment in the tourism. DThe reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?AEnergetic but conservative. BEnthusiastic and caring.CArbitrary but considerate. DAmbitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be

50、 the best title for the text?AThe man saving endangered sea turtles.BAn unique job of protecting sea turtles.CA pioneer project protecting sea animals.DThe current situation faced by sea turtles.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I used to watch her

51、from my kitchen window when she played with boys on the playground. She seemed so small as she 1 her way through the crowd of boys. A sea of children，and yet to me，she 2 from them a11.She 3 to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net and no one could stop her.I began to notice her pra

52、cticing dribbling and shooting alone over and over again， sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without 4 ，she said. “I want to play college basketball. My father told me if I was good enough，I would get a 5 ，which was the only way for me to go to college. My Daddy sai

53、d if the dream was big enough，the facts didnt 6 .”Well，she was really 7 I watched her practicing playing through those junior high years and into high schoo1.Every week，she 8 her school team to victory.One day in her senior year，I saw her 9 in the grass，head buried in her hands. I 10 her disappointm

54、ent and I felt my own throat tighten. I sat down in the cool grass beside her and 11 asked what was wrong. “OH，nothing , ” came a soft 12 .“I am just too 13 .”The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team. She was heartbroken.But after a while，she 14

55、her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the 15 of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college，if she 16 wanted a scholarship，nothing could stop her except one thingher own 17 .The next year，as she a

56、nd her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was 18 by a college recruiter(招聘员)。She was indeed 19 a scholarship to a Division I，NCAA womens basketball team and her dream came true. The words 20 in my ears again: If the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.1、AfeltBlostCinched

57、Dmuscled2、Astood outBcame outCfigured outDmade out3、AintendedBmanagedCexpectedDpretended4、AsatisfactionBeffortChesitationDdoubt5、AscholarshipBbudgetCallowanceDreward6、AcareBcountCspreadDcontrol7、ApositiveBnegativeCoutgoingDdetermined8、AledBprovidedCdroveDpushed9、AroilingBstandingCsittingDrelaxing10、

58、AexpressedBtouchedCsensedDgrasped11、AquietlyBanxiouslyCinitiallyDsimply12、AstepBreplyCreliefDsound13、Aover-weightedBtiredCdisappointedDshort14、AnoddedBturnedC1iftedDshook15、AmeaningBweightCpowerDprinciple16、AgladlyBtrulyCpatientlyDbravely17、AhabitBattitudeCheightDinterest18、AseenBdesertedCpunishedDa

59、dopted19、ArequiredBobtainedCchosenDoffered20、AinspiredBreceivedCdiscoveredDrang第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Confucius(孔子) is honored 1 setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years. He 2 (think) to be a great educator. However, he is also a 3

60、(talent) musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. Perhaps nowadays for people around the world, music 4(mean) mainly for amusement. But during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music had an important role in making society stable.How music was used and performed is expres