2022-2023学年吉林省白山市长白县重点达标名校中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Look! Some _ are on the farm.Ahorse a

2、nd cowsBmonkey and cowCsheep and cowsDsheep and cow2、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens3、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys te

3、rrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventingCis invented4、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up5、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance

4、6、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up halfway.OK，thank you，Miss Li.AsinceBthoughCifDuntil7、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan8、 What did you see in the crime scene? On a table pushed _ a wall there were bottle

5、s of beer and wine.AaboveBacrossCagainstDaround9、 Do you think paper books by e-books in the future? No, I dont think so.Ahave replacedBare replacedCwere replacedDwill be replaced10、一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless were . The newspaper says itll be very ho

6、t anyway.AluckyBconfidentCwrongDcrazy. 完形填空11、 Tony comes to Mr. Blacks candy shop again. Mr. Black says, “Boy, you come to my shop every day, 1 you dont buy anything. Why?”“I.Uh, sir, 2 you give me a box of candies?” says Tony.Mr. Black says, if (如果) you give me money, I can 3 you.”But Tony doesnt

7、have money, He plans to 4 . Then Mr. Black says, “Hey, boy, you only need to spend six yuan 5 that.”“Sir, I know, but I dont have any 6 .My parents are dead (去世). I only have a sister. Today is 7 birthday and she wants to eat some candies.”“Oh, Im 8 to hear that, but no pain, no gain (不劳无获). If you

8、can help out at my 9 for an hour, I can give you.”“Really? 10 , sir,” Tony says. He is very happy to help out at the shop.1AsoBbutCandDbecause2AdoBareCcanDis3AgiveBmakeCtellDsend4AworkBleaveCsleepDwait5AonBforCinDwith6AluckBideaCcakeDmoney7AmyBherChisDyour8AhappyBluckyCsorryDhealthy9AfarmBschoolChos

9、pitalDshop10ASorryBHelloCThanksDGoodbye. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbi

10、sh. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A grou

11、p of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、The advice tolet goof negative (消极的) feelings is repeated in yoga classes and self-help books. Now a new study suggests it really brings

12、lasting health advantages. Those who had a hard time getting over daily troubles had more physical health problems ten years later.If you are likely to think over daily troubles-running through every what if and if only- it makes you feel thats a big deal. Maddux said, “You probably find you feel ev

13、en worse after a night of thinking. If that cycle is repeated over time, it will wear you down.The study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the

14、 people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a l

15、onger time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.Yes, its hard to let go, Leger said. But people can develop that s

16、kill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.Paying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, Leger said.1What does the study result show us?A1, 155 people

17、say they have physical health problems.BDuring 24 hours, people never change their feelingsCOnly 17% of the people have no physical health problems.DOnly 20% dont feel quite good about their physical strength.2The underlined expression that skill in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Aasking what if”Bletting i

18、t goCcaring about the pastDthinking over and over3The purpose of the passage is to _.Aintroduce different kinds of negative feelings.Bhelp people know about the national health studyCteach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goDask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles

19、4Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?ATechnology PartBAdvertisement Part.CHealth Study PartDChemical Research Part.B14、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American reade

20、rs for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844).Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins.But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of

21、 money is the root of all evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget about him.The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks fr

22、eedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isnt really looking for freedom，out survival.Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with

23、 someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产).Huck and Jims friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African America

24、n experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race issue(种族问题)_in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach

25、todays readers.1Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works?AIt talks about how a black slave runs away from his violent owner.BIt describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.CIt describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of

26、 all evil.DIt talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.2According to the passage, which statement is Wrong?AHuck gets away from his father for survival.BJim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.CTwain dug deeply into American society of his times.DWithout the sp

27、ecial coins, hell probably be forgotten.3The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _.Astill being there. BBecoming more serious.CBeing in danger. DGone for a long time.4Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.BTo tell readers about th

28、e special coins created to honor Mark Twain.CTo explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.DTo draw readers attention to the many race issues in the US today.C15、Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much an

29、d he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying. the branch树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his f

30、alconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farm

31、er who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.

32、”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks1What did the king do after h

33、e got two falcons?AHe kept them on the branch of a tree.BHe sent them to a farmer in the forest.CHe made the best falconer train them to fly.DHe set them free and let them fly in the sky.2Why did the king call all his falconers together?ABecause he wanted to get more falcons.BBecause he wanted the o

34、ther falcon to fly.CBecause he wanted them to see his falcons.DBecause he wanted to know more about falcons3How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?AExcited. BMoved. CWorried. DRelaxed.4What is the best title for the text?AThe Wise King BThe Nice FalconsCThe Best Fal

35、coner DThe Flying WingD16、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the c

36、hange of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at

37、night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger a

38、ct? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts_.Aare s

39、mall animalsBare easily found by birdsCchange their colors to protect themselves2How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?AThey run away quickly.BThey have the colors much like their enemies.CThey hide themselves by day and appear at night.3What does the underline phrase“cr

40、ops”mean?A灌木丛 B庄稼 C水草4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ABears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesBSome pests cant change their colors with the crops.CThe kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5Which is the best title for this pass

41、age?AThe Change of Colors for Animals and PestsBThe Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsCColors of Different Animals and PestsE17、 Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in orde

42、r to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 percent of the increase. Thats about one square of the size of the whole Amazo

43、n rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example since 1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It w

44、as once a barren(贫瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was once the source(来源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of

45、the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees is really important to us. Lets take part in planting trees to make our ear

46、th greener and more beautiful.1The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _Aprevent climate changeBplant more treesCreduce water pollutionDstop the soil from being washed away2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChina succeeds in greening the desertBPlantin

47、g tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeCThe green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.DMu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3It is _ for foresters to turn Saihanba into the forestAdangerousBexcitingCdifficultDimpossibleF18、School news (Ju

48、ne 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived

49、 at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.1The playe