2022-2023学年广东省广州市重点中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she cho

2、oses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive2Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation3Mum，look at my shoesI need

3、a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it4The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that5After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and s

4、helter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat6Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got7Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere8Although the Roma couldnt be forced

5、to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to9This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost10 Why didnt you

6、try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore11Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay12The shocking news made me realize _ terrible pr

7、oblems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat13 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill14This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it15More and more people prefer to live in the count

8、ryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.AwhoBWhichCwhoseDwhat16I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere17I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt

9、pickedDif Kathy did not pick18Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a19During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever20Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out al

10、most every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there ar

11、e three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to

12、 listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. Th

13、ese words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or oth

14、er evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used t

15、ogether. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What is the purpose of persuasion?ATo advise somebody to support you.BTo help someone have special s

16、kills.CTo convince somebody to realize his aim.DTo talk someone into being honest.2、What is a speakers way of convincing the audience to trust him?APathos. BEthos.CLogos. DEducation.3、What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?ABoth prevent themselves from being hurt.BBoth save people

17、 from terrible wars.CBoth make the audience support them.DBoth persuade people to donate money.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AConvince the Audience. BThree Basic Tools of PersuasionCBelieve Me. DStrength of Persuasion22（8分） Leadership is the most significant word in tod

18、ays competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do thin

19、gs. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker， coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, e

20、xplored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feat

21、ure that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of

22、 positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work

23、 environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first，” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your o

24、wn values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?ALeaders should be good at making right decisions.BLeaders should be good at doing things right.CLeaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.DLeaders should be

25、skilled in predicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?AWhen people have little determination, they will be successful.BWhen people have good behaviour, they will gain success.CIf people have positive mental attitude, they ar

26、e likely to succeed.DIf people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.3、How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey?AFirstly they have to think highly of themselves.BThey are supposed to benefit themselves.CThey cannot adjust t

27、hemselves.DFirst personally they must manage themselves.4、What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？ABright future.BGood beginning.CGood scenery.DPretty background.5、To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?AThey must pay close attention to universal principles of effe

28、ctiveness.BThey must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.CThey must pay close attention to modesty.DThey must be concerned about courage and patience.23（8分） Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to oursel

29、ves over and over for days, weeks, months，and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they cou

30、ld be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel：Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowher

31、e.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with reg

32、ret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing t

33、he best about yourself：act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good

34、at? Instead of saying “Im a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1、From the first

35、 two paragraphs we can learn that_.Alots of people have no sense of self-esteemBfocusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peopleCnegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemDfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underlined word “wearing” in Paragraph 2 i

36、s closest in meaning to_.AstrengtheningBprotectingCweakeningDreplacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?AOur beliefs always come after actions.BPositive self-talk does good to our mental health.CLooking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.D“What if” keeps you stuck in the past with

37、regret.4、The text encourages us to_.Aget rid of negative thoughtsBget anywhere we likeCthink highly of othersDturn off the self-talk channel5、This text is most likely to appear in_.Aa recreation guideBa medical journalCa science textbookDa travel brochure24（8分） Alma Deutscher could read music before

38、 she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，swit

39、ching between the piano and the violin.Her parents，mother Janie，and father Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip P

40、ullmans His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her university job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what mo

41、st sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didnt know it was a real place until much later，she says.Transylvan

42、ian is my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and

43、even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination. It all pours out like a volcano, he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?AShe is too young to be a musician.BShe is a wonder child on music.CShe is a har

44、d-working child on music.DHer music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?ABecause she didnt like school.BBecause of her special needs.CBecause her mother lost her job.DBecause she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?ATransylv

45、anian is a place in Almas city.BTransylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.CTransylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.DTransylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father, what is the key to Almas success?AHer rich imagination.BHer parents influence.CHer teachers ins

46、truction.DHer hardwork on music.25（10分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old

47、 Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease

48、, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in

49、 Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋风)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is someti

50、mes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Comp

51、ared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1

52、、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destina

53、tions have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。She always wore a flower

54、in her hairMostly I thought it looked 1 A flower to work? But no one questioned the young woman why a flower 2 her to work each dayIn fact, we probably would have been more curious if she had 3 without itShe did so one day 4 she delivered a project to my office“I 5 there is no flower in your hair to

55、day, I said 6 Im so used to seeing you wear one 7 it almost seems as if something is 8 ” “Oh, yes, she replied quietly, in a rather sad voiceThis was far from her _24_ bright personalityI knew l had questioned something 9 than a lost flower“Today is the anniversary of my mothers deathI 10 her so muc

56、h that Im very sadWhen I was a little girl, my mother would often 11 flowers in my hairBut when I was 15 she died of cancerIve just always worn a flower in my hair since then and 12 made me feel as though she 13 with meToday, however, I think she would like a 14 that I am becoming self-dependent, af

57、ter ten years of her deathAnd it seems that it is the flower that has to 15 ”She met my eyes and then smiled sadly“I neednt wear a flower to be 16 of herIt was just an outward sign of my treasured 17 theyre still there even with the flower goneOh, heres the 18 I hope it meets with your agreement She

58、 19 me the neatly prepared document, signed with a hand-drawn flower below her name1、Astupid Bchildish Cstrange Dugly2、Aaccompanied Bbrought Callowed Dencouraged3、Ashown up Bgone up Cjumped up Ddressed up4、Abefore Bafter Cwhen Duntil5、Asense Bdiscover Cdoubt Dnotice6、Afreely Bfirmly Ccalmly Dworried

59、ly7、Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat8、Amissing Bgoing Chappening Dchanging9、Anormal Bgeneral Ccommon Dusual10、Aprettier Bbetter Cbigger Dearlier11、Aappreciate Bwant Crespect Dmiss12、Aput Bsent Chanded Dtook13、Athis Bit Cat Done14、Astayed Bstudied Cworked Dslept15、Aword Bsign Cpattern Dmodel16、Amelt Bdie Cgo D

60、pass17、Ainformed Breminded Ctold Dremembered18、Aimpressions Bmemories Csecrets Dwishes19、Astory Bending Cproject Dgift20、Alent Bsent Cposted Dhanded第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 1(flight) for black people