2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市华科附中高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming2After receiv

2、ing the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked3The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainme

3、ntsDpresentations4I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through5Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome6Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you kn

4、ow its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay7What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends8I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true b

5、ecause there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be9The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless10A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ whe

6、elchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually11After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind12_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothin

7、gCEverythingDSomething13Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are14She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; wh

8、enDa success; that15We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen16Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwil

9、l have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked17I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood18It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximate

10、ly 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen19 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently20It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Shiny t

11、hings absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the

12、 stratosphere（平流层）, are the field of “geoengineering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds,

13、 or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from underneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and

14、 assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a p

15、assenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to r

16、elieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore

17、not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.1、The aim

18、 of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 is .Ato relieve the global warming Bto brighten the cloudsCto test the computer models Dto study geoengineering2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because .Ascientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten cloudsB

19、geoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerCthe amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallDa passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does3、Even if carbon emission is reduced right away, .Aglobal warming will be relieved Bclimatic pressure will be removedCthe te

20、mperature will remain stable Dglobal warming will last for years4、We can infer from the passage that .Apassenger jets are a major cause of global warmingBscientists dont show due respect for the environmentCgeoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsDcutting emissions isnt enough to relie

21、ve climate change22（8分） Its 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in y

22、our shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cer

23、eal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the count

24、er as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your c

25、hildren three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for

26、 you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking thro

27、ugh the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1、What changes the color of your shirt?AThe mirror.BThe shirt itselfCThe counter.DThe medicine.2、How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?ABy pouring the breakfast into a bowl.BBy listening to the doctors adv

28、ice.CBy testing the food supplies in the kitchen.DBy checking the nutrition details of the food.3、The strawberries the children eat serve as _.AbreakfastBlunchCvaccinesDnutrition4、How is the text organized?AIn order of time.BIn order of frequency.CIn order of preference.DIn order of importance.23（8分

29、）If you dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers (老年痴呆). Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive（认知的） advantage over

30、their less educated counterparts in middle and old age. Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such a

31、s word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures. “The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may e

32、ncourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile (敏捷地). But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual ac

33、tivities undertaken regularly made a difference. “Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said Lachman. The study, called Midlife in

34、the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years. Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree. The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function

35、 brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility. Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting. As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cognitive activities more often and als

36、o did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman. “The findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at greatest risk for memory declines,” said

37、Lachman. “Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity (可塑性), and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intelle

38、ctually active lifestyle.”1、What is the text mainly about?AHigher education has a better cognitive advantage.BBetter memories result from college degree.CCognitive activity does a mind good.DPoor education has more risk of memory declines.2、According to the result of Margie Lachmans study, we can co

39、nclude that _.Aeducation is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderBeducation early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryCthose with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower educationDan intellectually active life

40、style does help to maintain your memory3、What do we know about the study called Midlife?AParticipants each were given a battery to test their memory.BThe average age of the participants are 56 years old.CParticipants had to perform in one of the two cognitive areas.DOne in four of the participants h

41、ad a 4-year college degree.4、Why are the findings of the Lachmans study promising?AThe lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory.BWe may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines.CAdopting a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning.DWe can find ou

42、t the possibility to have better memories.24（8分）With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, of

43、ficials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed

44、as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim fo

45、r the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds af

46、fected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where sol

47、ar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This

48、 has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned sol

49、ar development across the Southwest.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?ASolar farms require a long development period.BMost people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.CSolar energy equipment looks strange to most people.DMost people think that solar energy is very beneficial.2、The underlin

50、ed word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .Adash BbreakCmove Dslide3、Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?AUsing solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.BMore birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.CSolar farms may not be as friendly t

51、o the environment as expected.DWays should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar farms.25（10分）Other people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in sc

52、hool, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us

53、to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our o

54、wn guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide wha

55、t we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking t

56、o reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow ou

57、r decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

58、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, for food and for their fins

59、. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong . Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable(脆弱的) to overfishing because it most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they produce only a few offspring

60、. by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the . Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mammals. They sometimes mistak